Aging-associated decrease in the histone acetyltransferase KAT6B is linked to altered hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
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Abstract
Aged hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) undergo biased lineage priming and differentiation toward production of myeloid cells. A comprehensive understanding of gene regulatory mechanisms causing HSC aging is needed to devise new strategies to sustainably improve immune function in aged individuals. Here, a focused short hairpin RNA screen of epigenetic factors reveals that the histone acetyltransferase Kat6b regulates myeloid cell production from hematopoietic progenitor cells. Within the stem and progenitor cell compartment, Kat6b is highly expressed in long-term (LT)-HSCs and is significantly decreased with aging at the transcript and protein levels. Knockdown of Kat6b in young LT-HSCs causes skewed production of myeloid cells at the expense of erythroid cells both in vitro and in vivo. Transcriptome analysis identifies enrichment of aging and macrophage-associated gene signatures alongside reduced expression of self-renewal and multilineage priming signatures. Together, our work identifies KAT6B as a novel epigenetic regulator of hematopoietic differentiation and a target to improve aged immune function.
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The lysine acetyltransferase KAT6B, whose expression declines with age, is important for maintaining a youthful HSC differentiation profile.
“In addition, the lysine acetyltransferase KAT6B, whose expression declines with age, is important for maintaining a youthful HSC differentiation profile101.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [101]
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References 43 · Cited by 26
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Gasteiger R, Janiga G, Stucht D, Hennemuth A, Friman O, Speck O, Markl M, Preim B. 2016 An Aging World: 2015, International Population Reports. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-193354_63 · DOI
- Authors
- Khokhar, E. S., Borikar, S., Eudy, E., Stearns, T., Young, K., & Trowbridge, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Jackson Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Trowbridge, Jennifer J.
- Venue
- Experimental Hematology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 82
- Pages
- 43-52.e4
- ISSN
- 0301-472X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7179256
- OpenAlex
- W3003709618
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 2.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Experimental Hematology (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- KAT6B, histone acetyltransferase, hematopoietic stem cell aging, hematopoietic stem cells, myeloid differentiation, lineage priming, hematopoietic progenitor cells, epigenetic regulation, self-renewal, erythroid cells
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Profiling, Myeloid Progenitor Cells, Erythroid Cells, Epigenesis, Genetic, Mice, Histone Acetyltransferases, Gene Knockout Techniques, Transcriptome
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