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Fabrication of WPI-EGCG covalent conjugates/gellan gum double network emulsion gels by duo-induction of GDL and CaCl2 for colon-controlled Lactobacillus Plantarum delivery
Abstract
In this study, we demonstrated the role of whey protein isolate (WPI)/(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) covalent conjugates/gellangum double network emulsion gels by duo-induction of glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) and CaCl 2 on the digestion viability of Lactobacillus Plantarum powders. We employed a novel one-step continuous cold gelation strategy to product double network emulsion gels. The gellan gum in continuous phase was first induced by CaCl 2 to form a gel in a short time. Besides, the GDL was improved covalent cross-linking between WPI-EGCG covalent conjugate Pickering particles or particle-coated oil droplets because of the slowly pH reduction. The first cross-linked gellan gum gels could be more closely integrated into the GDL-induced second gel networks with synergistic role, which promoted the formation of compact and homogeneous networks through hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonds. Thus, the results provide a promising strategy for probiotic powders encapsulation of double network emulsion gels in oral applications of gel type foods.
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“Acids or alkalis crosslinking agents can trigger protein gelation via pH‐mediated modulation of protein structure and intermolecular interactions, such as GDL, HCl, and sodium hydroxide (Qin et al. 2023; Kharlamova et al. 2018; Lian et al. 2024).”
From Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion (2026) · cites this paper as Qin et al. 2023
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Metadata
- Authors
- Qin, X., Bo, Q., Qin, P., Wang, S., & Liu, K.
- Affiliations
- Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Sufang
- Liu, Kaiyong
- Venue
- Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-03
- Volume
- 404
- Issue
- Pt A
- Pages
- 134513
- ISSN
- 0308-8146 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4302286738
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 4.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (KJ2021A0223)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576098, 21878106)
- Anhui Medical University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Keywords
- whey protein isolate, epigallocatechin gallate, covalent conjugates, gellan gum, glucono-δ-lactone, calcium chloride, Pickering emulsions, probiotic encapsulation, Lactobacillus plantarum, colon-targeted drug delivery, cold gelation, disulfide bonds, hydrophobic interactions, probiotic powder
- MeSH terms
- Whey Proteins, Calcium Chloride, Catechin, Colon, Emulsions, Gels, Gluconates, Lactones, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fabrication of WPI-EGCG covalent conjugates/gellan gum double network emulsion gels by duo-induction of GDL and CaCl2 for colon-controlled Lactobacillus Plantarum delivery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134513
- The paper
- Qin, X., Bo, Q., Qin, P., Wang, S., & Liu, K. (2023). Fabrication of WPI-EGCG covalent conjugates/gellan gum double network emulsion gels by duo-induction of GDL and CaCl2 for colon-controlled Lactobacillus Plantarum delivery. Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134513