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Decomposition and insect succession of clothed and unclothed carcasses in Western Australia
Abstract
The effect of clothing on carcass decomposition and patterns of insect succession onto remains were investigated in two separate years during autumn in Western Australia. The progression of decomposition differed between clothed and unclothed carcasses in both years of the study. The presence of clothing markedly prolonged the wet decay stage in both years with larval feeding occurring across the moist skin surface underneath clothing, as well as within and under the carcasses. Ambient temperatures were higher in the second year of the study and corresponded to marginally faster rates of decay throughout decomposition. Within years, insect arrival and oviposition were largely consistent between clothed and unclothed carcasses with a few notable exceptions. The green blow fly, Lucilia sericata Meigen (Diptera: Calliphoridae) oviposited one day earlier on clothed than unclothed carcasses in both years of the study. The black carrion fly, Australophyra rostrata Robineau-Desvoidy, (Diptera: Muscidae) colonised clothed carcasses in two distinct waves of succession but only one wave of ovipoistion was observed on unclothed carcasses in either year. Correspondingly, clothed carcasses supported larval feeding by A. rostrata for a longer duration than unclothed carcasses. Finally, dipteran larval masses were more widely distributed across the carcass surface and were present for a longer period of time on clothed carcasses than on unclothed carcasses in both years. Forensically releva…
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Clothing seems to slow down decomposition and alter insect colonisation patterns.
“For instance, it seems to slow down decom position and alter insect colonisation patterns [64,92,162,163], taint animal bodies with human scent [50,61,91], and delay vertebrate scavenging by restricting access [7,92,103].”
From Forensic experiments on animal scavenging: A systematic literature review on what we have and what we need (2023) · cites this paper as [162]
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Indra, L., Lösch, S., Errickson, D., & Finaughty, D. (2023) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111862 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Voss, S. C., Cook, D. F., & Dadour, I. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Voss, Sasha C.
- Venue
- Forensic Science International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 211
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 67-75
- ISSN
- 0379-0738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973580603
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Forensic Science International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Diptera species taxonomy and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect behavior and control techniques
- Keywords
- carcass decomposition, insect succession, clothing, Lucilia sericata, carrion flies, oviposition timing, larval feeding, seasonal variation, ambient temperature, forensic entomology, Western Australia
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Coleoptera, Clothing, Diptera, Entomology, Feeding Behavior, Larva, Oviposition, Postmortem Changes, Swine, Models, Animal, Forensic Pathology
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