The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tripping up Trp: Modification of protein tryptophan residues by reactive oxygen species, modes of detection, and biological consequences
Open accessAbstract
Proteins comprise a majority of the dry weight of a cell, rendering them a major target for oxidative modification. Oxidation of proteins can result in significant alterations in protein molecular mass such as breakage of the polypeptide backbone and/or polymerization of monomers into dimers, multimers, and sometimes insoluble aggregates. Protein oxidation can also result in structural changes to amino acid residue side chains, conversions that have only a modest effect on protein size but can have widespread consequences for protein function. There are a wide range of rate constants for amino acid reactivity, with cysteine, methionine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan having the highest rate constants with commonly encountered biological oxidants. Free tryptophan and tryptophan protein residues react at a diffusion-limited rate with hydroxyl radical and also have high rate constants for reactions with singlet oxygen and ozone. Although oxidation of proteins in general and tryptophan residues specifically can have effects detrimental to the health of cells and organisms, some modifications are neutral, whereas others contribute to the function of the protein in question or may act as a signal that damaged proteins need to be replaced. This review provides a brief overview of the chemical mechanisms by which tryptophan residues become oxidized, presents both the strengths and the weaknesses of some of the techniques used to detect these oxidative interactions, and discusses selected examples of the biological consequences of tryptophan oxidation in proteins from animals, plants, and microbes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Trp• reacts very rapidly with O2•− with second order rate constants, k, in the range 0.7–2.2 × 109 M−1 s−1, the main initial products being hydroperoxides, in almost quantitative yields [145,146,147,148,149,150,151], Figure 56.”
From Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity (2023) · cites this paper as [145]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Epstein, F. H., Steinberg, D. I., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Khoo, J. C., & Witztum, J. L. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198904063201407 · Cited by 6,425
Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins
Stadtman, E. R., & Levine, R. L. (2003) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0011-2 · Cited by 1,968
Steinbrecher, U. P., Parthasarathy, S., Leake, D. S., Witztum, J. L., & Steinberg, D. I. (1984) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.81.12.3883 · Cited by 1,626
Ion Suppression in Mass Spectrometry
Annesley, T. M. (2003) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/49.7.1041 · Cited by 1,598
The oxidative environment and protein damage
Davies, M. J. (2005) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.08.007 · Cited by 1,392
Daugherty, A., Dunn, J. L., Rateri, D. L., & Heinecke, J. W. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117342 · Cited by 1,269
Proteomics by Mass Spectrometry: Approaches, Advances, and Applications
Yates, J. R., Ruse, C. I., & Nakorchevsky, A. (2009) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-061008-124934 · Cited by 1,078
Singlet oxygen-mediated damage to proteins and its consequences
Davies, M. J. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00817-9 · Cited by 996
Analysis of protein phosphorylation using mass spectrometry: deciphering the phosphoproteome
Mann, M., Ong, S. E., Grønborg, M., Steen, H., Jensen, O. N., & Pandey, A. (2002) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(02)01944-3 · Cited by 916
Pattison, D. I., Rahmanto, A. S., & Davies, M. J. (2011) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/c1pp05164d · Cited by 593
Shotgun identification of protein modifications from protein complexes and lens tissue
MacCoss, M. J., McDonald, W. H., Saraf, A., Sadygov, R. G., Clark, J., Tasto, J. J., Gould, K. L., Wolters, D. A., Washburn, M. P., Weiss, A., et al. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.122231399 · Cited by 593
Horwitz, J. (2003) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(02)00278-6 · Cited by 587
Peroxynitrite reactivity with amino acids and proteins
Alvarez, B., & Radi, R. (2003) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0018-8 · Cited by 560
Reactive species formed on proteins exposed to singlet oxygen
Davies, M. J. (2004) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b307576c · Cited by 399
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with mutations in the CuZn superoxide dismutase gene
Andersen, P. M. (2006) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-996-0008-9 · Cited by 368
Hazell, L. J., & Stocker, R. (1993) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2900165 · Cited by 311
Gundry, R. L., White, M. Y., Murray, C. I., Kane, L. A., Fu, Q., Stanley, B. A., & Eyk, J. E. V. (2009) · Current Protocols in Molecular Biology · doi:10.1002/0471142727.mb1025s88 · Cited by 307
Mechanisms of oxidative damage of low density lipoprotein in human atherosclerosis
Heinecke, J. W. (1997) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-199710000-00005 · Cited by 275
Reaction of ozone with amino acids and proteins
Mudd, J. B., Leavitt, R. I., Ongun, A., & McManus, T. T. (1969) · Atmospheric Environment (1967) · doi:10.1016/0004-6981(69)90024-9 · Cited by 255
Gracanin, M., Hawkins, C. L., Pattison, D. I., & Davies, M. J. (2009) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.04.015 · Cited by 252
Consequences of Total and Subtotal Myeloperoxidase Deficiency: Risk or Benefit ?
Kutter, D., Devaquet, P., Vanderstocken, G., Paulus, J., Marchal, V., & Gothot, A. (2000) · Acta Haematologica · doi:10.1159/000041062 · Cited by 250
Rao, G. N., Khanna, R., & Payal, A. R. (2010) · Current Opinion in Ophthalmology · doi:10.1097/icu.0b013e3283414fc8 · Cited by 215
Techniques for phosphopeptide enrichment prior to analysis by mass spectrometry
Dunn, J. D., Reid, G. E., & Bruening, M. L. (2009) · Mass Spectrometry Reviews · doi:10.1002/mas.20219 · Cited by 213
Myeloperoxidase, modified lipoproteins, and atherogenesis
Nicholls, S. J., & Hazen, S. L. (2008) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r800086-jlr200 · Cited by 211
Pryor, W. A., Giamalva, D. H., & Church, D. F. (1984) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00335a038 · Cited by 204
Identification of tryptophan oxidation products in bovine α‐crystallin
Finley, E. L., Dillon, J. P., Crouch, R. K., & Schey, K. L. (1998) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.5560071116 · Cited by 194
[19] Antibodies that recognize nitrotyrosine
Ye, Y. Z., Strong, M. J., Huang, Z., & Beckman, J. S. (1996) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(96)69022-3 · Cited by 189
Gros‐Louis, F., Soucy, G., Larivière, R., & Julien, J. (2010) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06683.x · Cited by 189
Mason, R. P. (2004) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.02.077 · Cited by 170
Self-citationPost-Translational Modifications in the Nuclear Region of Young, Aged, and Cataract Human Lenses
Hains, P. G., & Truscott, R. J. W. (2007) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr070138h · Cited by 170
Guidelines for tunneling in enzymes
Moser, C. C., Anderson, J. L. R., & Dutton, P. L. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.04.441 · Cited by 162
Changes in Structures of Milk Proteins upon Photo-oxidation
Dalsgaard, T. K., Otzen, D. E., Nielsen, J. H., & Larsen, L. B. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf071948g · Cited by 154
The Molecular Mechanism for the Genetic Disorder Familial Defective Apolipoprotein B100
Borén, J., Ekström, U., Agren, B., Nilsson‐Ehle, P., & Innerarity, T. L. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008890200 · Cited by 147
Peroxidic intermediates in photosensitized oxygenation of tryptophan derivatives
Saito, I., Matsuura, T., Nakagawa, M., & Hino, T. (1977) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar50117a006 · Cited by 142
Ronsein, G. E., Oliveira, M. C. B., Miyamoto, S., Medeiros, M. H. G., & Di Mascio, P. (2008) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx800026g · Cited by 142
Reaction of myoglobin with hydrogen peroxide forms a peroxyl radical which oxidizes substrates.
Kelman, D. J., DeGray, J. A., & Mason, R. P. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37308-8 · Cited by 139
Self-citationElectron transfer in peptides and proteins
Giese, B., Graber, M. C., & Cordes, M. (2008) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.08.026 · Cited by 123
Jensen, R. L., Arnbjerg, J., & Ogilby, P. R. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja303710m · Cited by 121
Fukunaga, Y., Katsuragi, Y., Izumi, T., & Sakiyama, F. (1982) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133909 · Cited by 121
Miliotis, T., Kjellström, S., Nilsson, J., Laurell, T., Edholm, L. ‐., & Marko-Varga, G. (2000) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(200003)35:3 · Cited by 115
The hydroxylation of tryptophan
Maskos, Z., Rush, J. D., & Koppenol, W. H. (1992) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90605-v · Cited by 112
Gunther, M. R., Kelman, D. J., Corbett, J. T., & Mason, R. P. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.27.16075 · Cited by 108
Self-citationZhang, H., Andrekopoulos, C., Joseph, J., Chandran, K., Karoui, H., Crow, J. P., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m302051200 · Cited by 107
Peroxidation of a Specific Tryptophan of Metmyoglobin by Hydrogen Peroxide
DeGray, J. A., Gunther, M. R., Tschirret-Guth, R. A., de Montellano, P. R. O., & Mason, R. P. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.4.2359 · Cited by 107
Self-citationIdentification of oxidation products and free radicals of tryptophan by mass spectrometry
Domingues, M. R., Domingues, P. M., Reis, A., Fonseca, C., Amado, F. M. L., & Ferrer-Correia, A. J. V. (2003) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1016/s1044-0305(03)00127-2 · Cited by 101
Perdivara, I., Deterding, L. J., Przybylski, M., & Tomer, K. B. (2010) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2010.02.016 · Cited by 100
Self-citationUtrera, M., Rodríguez-Carpena, J. G., Morcuende, D., & Estévez, M. (2012) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf3001313 · Cited by 99
Detection and reactions of the globin radical in haemoglobin
McArthur, K. M., & Davies, M. J. (1993) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0167-4838(93)90002-9 · Cited by 91
Taylor, D. M., Gibbs, B. F., Kabashi, E., Minotti, S., Durham, H. D., & Agar, J. N. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m610119200 · Cited by 85
Sancataldo, G., Vetri, V., Foderà, V., Cara, G. D., Militello, V., & Leone, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084552 · Cited by 79
Protein nitrotryptophan: Formation, significance and identification
Nuriel, T., Hansler, A., & Gross, S. S. (2011) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2011.05.032 · Cited by 78
Localization of non-essential tryptophan residues for the biological activity of lysozymet
Previero, A., Coletti‐Previero, M., & Jollès, P. (1967) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(67)90331-2 · Cited by 77
Ronsein, G. E., de Oliveira, M. C. B., de Medeiros, M. H. G., & Mascio, P. D. (2008) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2008.08.016 · Cited by 76
N-Formylkynurenine as a Marker of High Light Stress in Photosynthesis
Dreaden, T. M., Chen, J., Rexroth, S., & Barry, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.212928 · Cited by 75
Medinas, D. B., Gozzo, F. C., Santos, L. F. A., Iglesias, A. H., & Augusto, O. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.06.018 · Cited by 67
A long-lived tyrosyl radical from the reaction between horse metmyoglobin and hydrogen peroxide
Gunther, M. R., Sturgeon, B. E., & Mason, R. P. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00164-7 · Cited by 66
Self-citationGieβauf, A., van Wickern, B., Simat, T. J., Steinhart, H., & Esterbauer, H. (1996) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00546-7 · Cited by 66
Unraveling the different proteomic platforms
Messana, I., Cabras, T., Iavarone, F., Vincenzoni, F., Urbani, A., & Castagnola, M. (2012) · Journal of Separation Science · doi:10.1002/jssc.201200830 · Cited by 66
Photooxidation of Lens α-Crystallin by Hypericin (Active Ingredient in St. John's Wort)¶
Schey, K. L., Ouvry‐Patat, S. A., Chignell, C. F., Datillo, M., Wang, R. H., & Roberts, J. E. (2000) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2000)0720200polcbh2.0.co2 · Cited by 61
Immunological detection of N-formylkynurenine in oxidized proteins
Ehrenshaft, M., Silva, S. D. O., Perdivara, I., Bilski, P. J., Sik, R. H., Chignell, C. F., Tomer, K. B., & Mason, R. P. (2009) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.01.020 · Cited by 60
Self-citationHadfield, K. A., Pattison, D. I., Brown, B. E., Hou, L., Rye, K., Davies, M. J., & Hawkins, C. L. (2012) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20121210 · Cited by 60
Gomez-Mejiba, S., Zhai, Z., Vedova, M. C. D., Munoz, M. D., Chatterjee, S., Towner, R. A., Hensley, K., Floyd, R. A., Mason, R. P., & Ramírez, D. C. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.04.039 · Cited by 52
Self-citationHuman Low Density Lipoprotein as a Target of Hypochlorite Generated by Myeloperoxidase
Jerlich, A., Fabjan, J. S., Tschabuschnig, S., Smirnova, A. V., Horáková, Ľ., Hayn, M., Auer, H., Guttenberger, H., Leis, H., Tatzber, F., et al. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(97)00439-5 · Cited by 52
An Oxidized Tryptophan Facilitates Copper Binding in Methylococcus capsulatus-secreted Protein MopE
Helland, R., Fjellbirkeland, A., Karlsen, O. A., Ve, T., Lillehaug, J. R., & Jensen, H. B. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m800340200 · Cited by 51
Photooxidation of specific residues in .alpha.-crystallin polypeptides
McDermott, M. J., Chiesa, R., Roberts, J. E., & Dillon, J. P. (1991) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00099a023 · Cited by 46
Connor, H. D., Sturgeon, B. E., Mottley, C., Sipe, H. J., & Mason, R. P. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0780277 · Cited by 46
Self-citationPlowman, J. E., Deb‐Choudhury, S., Grosvenor, A. J., & Dyer, J. M. (2013) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/c3pp50182e · Cited by 45
Computational Study on the Attack of .OH Radicals on Aromatic Amino Acids
Mujika, J. I., Uranga, J., & Matxain, J. M. (2013) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201203862 · Cited by 45
Atmospheric pressure ion mobility spectrometry of protonated and sodiated peptides
Wu, C., Klasmeier, J., & Hill, H. H. (1999) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0231(19990630)13:12 · Cited by 43
Yang, C., Gu, Z., Yang, M., Lin, S., Siuzdak, G. E., & Smith, C. V. (1999) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi991464g · Cited by 41
Fujii, N., Momose, Y., Ishibashi, Y., Uemura, T., Takita, M., & Takehana, M. (1997) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1006/exer.1997.0315 · Cited by 40
Light-Induced Oxidative Stress, N-Formylkynurenine, and Oxygenic Photosynthesis
Kasson, T. M. D., Rexroth, S., & Barry, B. A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042220 · Cited by 40
Carr, A. C. (2001) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00552-4 · Cited by 38
Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Crow, J. P., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2004) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.08.026 · Cited by 38
In Vivo Inactivation of Lysozyme by Ozone
Holzman, R. S., Gardner, D. E., & Coffin, D. L. (1968) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.96.5.1562-1566.1968 · Cited by 36
Chatterjee, S., Lardinois, O. M., Bhattacharjee, S., Tucker, J., Corbett, J. T., Deterding, L. J., Ehrenshaft, M., Bonini, M. G., & Mason, R. P. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.12.037 · Cited by 34
Self-citationDreaden, T. M., & Barry, B. A. (2012) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-012-9784-z · Cited by 34
Shao, B., & Heinecke, J. W. (2008) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(07)00803-8 · Cited by 32
Batthyány, C., Santos, C. X. C., Botti, H., Červeñanský, C., Radí, R., Augusto, O., & Rubbo, H. (2000) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2102 · Cited by 32
Rebrin, I., Brégère, C., Gallaher, T. K., & Sohal, R. S. (2008) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(08)01215-9 · Cited by 30
Detection and characterization of in vivo nitration and oxidation of tryptophan residues in proteins
Bregere, C., Rebrin, I., & Sohal, R. S. (2008) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(08)01219-6 · Cited by 28
Gunther, M. R., Tschirret-Guth, R. A., Lardinois, O. M., & de Montellano, P. R. O. (2003) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx0256580 · Cited by 24
Kinetics of tryptophan oxidation in plasma lipoproteins by myeloperoxidase‐generated HOCl
Jerlich, A., Hammel, M., Nigon, F., Chapman, M. J., & Schaur, R. J. (2000) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01449.x · Cited by 22
Johnson, K. A., Ve, T., Larsen, Ø., Pedersen, R. B., Lillehaug, J. R., Jensen, H. B., Helland, R., & Karlsen, O. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087750 · Cited by 21
Cai, S., Fujii, N., Saito, T., & Fujii, N. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.08.171 · Cited by 19
Vallelian, F., García‐Rubio, I., Puglia, M., Kahraman, A., Deuel, J., Engelsberger, W. R., Mason, R. P., Buehler, P. W., & Schaer, D. J. (2015) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.04.023 · Cited by 19
Self-citationSábado, J., Casanovas, A., Hernández, S., Piedrafita, L., Hereu, M., & Esquerda, J. E. (2013) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e318297fd10 · Cited by 18
Immunological Detection of N‐formylkynurenine in Porphyrin‐Mediated Photooxided Lens α‐crystallin
Ehrenshaft, M., Zhao, B., Andley, U. P., Mason, R. P., & Roberts, J. E. (2011) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00979.x · Cited by 17
Self-citationHypericin-mediated photooxidative damage of α-crystallin in human lens epithelial cells
Ehrenshaft, M., Roberts, J. E., & Mason, R. P. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.02.023 · Cited by 16
Self-citationTriquigneaux, M., Ehrenshaft, M., Roth, E., Silman, I., Ashani, Y., Mason, R. P., Weiner, L. M., & Deterding, L. J. (2012) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20120992 · Cited by 15
Self-citationPaz, A., Roth, E., Ashani, Y., Xu, Y., Shnyrov, V. L., Sussman, J. L., Silman, I., & Weiner, L. M. (2012) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.2101 · Cited by 15
Targeted Oxidation of Torpedo californica Acetylcholinesterase by Singlet Oxygen
Weiner, L. M., Roth, E., & Silman, I. (2010) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00857.x · Cited by 12
Silman, I., Roth, E., Paz, A., Triquigneaux, M., Ehrenshaft, M., Xu, Y., Shnyrov, V. L., Sussman, J. L., Deterding, L. J., Ashani, Y., et al. (2012) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.10.021 · Cited by 10
Self-citationIdentification of Tryptophan 62 as an Ozonization-sensitive Residue in Hen Egg-white Lysozyme
Sakiyama, F., & NATSUKI, R. (1976) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131051 · Cited by 7
Ehrenshaft, M., Bonini, M. G., Feng, L., Chignell, C. F., & Mason, R. P. (2010) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00718.x · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Steinberg, 1989, Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity, N. Engl. J. Med., 320, 915
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Protein oxidation and peroxidation
Davies, M. J. (2016) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20151227 · Cited by 952
Detection, identification, and quantification of oxidative protein modifications
Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.rev119.006217 · Cited by 449
Chloroplast ROS and stress signaling
Li, M., & Kim, C. (2021) · Plant Communications · doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2021.100264 · Cited by 368
Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity
Andrés, C. M. C., Pérez de la Lastra, J. M., Andrés Juan, C., Plou, F. J., & Pérez-Lebeña, E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24031841 · Cited by 342
Tryptophan in health and disease
Comai, S., Bertazzo, A., Brughera, M., & Crotti, S. (2020) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2019.08.005 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Ehrenshaft, M., Deterding, L. J., & Mason, R. P.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ehrenshaft, Marilyn
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 89
- Pages
- 220-228
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4684788
- OpenAlex
- W2187856084
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Keywords
- tryptophan oxidation, protein oxidative modification, reactive oxygen species, hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, ozone, protein aggregation, protein misfolding, protein function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Oxidation-Reduction, Proteins, Mass Spectrometry, Tryptophan, Reactive Oxygen Species
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review