The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pyruvate kinase M2: A simple molecule with complex functions
Open accessAbstract
Pyruvate kinase M2 is a critical enzyme that regulates cell metabolism and growth under different physiological conditions. In its metabolic role, pyruvate kinase M2 catalyzes the last glycolytic step which converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate with the generation of ATP. Beyond this metabolic role in glycolysis, PKM2 regulates gene expression in the nucleus, phosphorylates several essential proteins that regulate major cell signaling pathways, and contribute to the redox homeostasis of cancer cells. The expression of PKM2 has been demonstrated to be significantly elevated in several types of cancer, and the overall inflammatory response. The unusual pattern of PKM2 expression inspired scientists to investigate the unrevealed functions of PKM2 and the therapeutic potential of targeting PKM2 in cancer and other disorders. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanistic and therapeutic potential of targeting PKM2 with the focus on cancer metabolism, redox homeostasis, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. This review highlights and provides insight into the metabolic and non-metabolic functions of PKM2 and its relevant association with health and disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Apoptosis: A Review of Programmed Cell Death
Elmore, S. (2007) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1080/01926230701320337 · Cited by 13,853
The basics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Kalluri, R., & Weinberg, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci39104 · Cited by 10,196
Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α
Tannahill, G. M., Curtis, A. M., Adamik, J., Palsson-McDermott, E. M., McGettrick, A. F., Goel, G., Frezza, C., Bernard, N. J., Kelly, B., Foley, N. H., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11986 · Cited by 4,176
Kim, J.-W., Tchernyshyov, I., Semenza, G. L., & Dang, C. V. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.02.002 · Cited by 3,905
Aerobic glycolysis: Meeting the metabolic requirements of cell proliferation
Lunt, S. Y., & Vander Heiden, M. G. (2011) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154237 · Cited by 3,057
Apoptosis in cancer: from pathogenesis to treatment
Wong, R. S. (2011) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/1756-9966-30-87 · Cited by 2,836
The M2 splice isoform of pyruvate kinase is important for cancer metabolism and tumour growth
Christofk, H. R., Vander Heiden, M. G., Harris, M. H., Ramanathan, A., Gerszten, R. E., Wei, R., Fleming, M. D., Schreiber, S. L., & Cantley, L. C. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06734 · Cited by 2,820
Cellular and developmental control of O 2 homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
Iyer, N. V., Kotch, L. E., Agani, F., Leung, S. W., Laughner, E., Wenger, R. H., Gassmann, M., Gearhart, J. D., Lawler, A. M., Yu, A. Y., et al. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.2.149 · Cited by 2,476
Succinate links TCA cycle dysfunction to oncogenesis by inhibiting HIF-α prolyl hydroxylase
Selak, M. A., Armour, S. M., MacKenzie, E. D., Boulahbel, H., Watson, D. G., Mansfield, K. D., Pan, Y., Simon, M. C., Thompson, C. B., & Gottlieb, E. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.11.022 · Cited by 2,108
HIF-1α pathway: role, regulation and intervention for cancer therapy
Masoud, G. N., & Li, W. (2015) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2015.05.007 · Cited by 1,871
Cited by
Revisiting the Warburg effect: historical dogma versus current understanding
Vaupel, P., & Multhoff, G. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp278810 · Cited by 830
Immunometabolism in the development of rheumatoid arthritis
Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2020) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12838 · Cited by 193
Xu, F., Guo, M., Huang, W., Feng, L., Zhu, J., Luo, K., Gao, J., Zheng, B., Kong, L.-D., Pang, T., et al. (2020) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2020.101634 · Cited by 196
Tan, J., Zhang, J., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Dong, M., Ma, X., Sun, B., Liu, S., Zhao, Z., Chen, L., et al. (2022) · Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2021.12.017 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Alquraishi, M., Puckett, D. L., Alani, D. S., Humidat, A. S., Frankel, V. D., Donohoe, D. R., Whelan, J., & Bettaieb, A.
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 143
- Pages
- 176-192
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2967656973
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pyruvate kinase M2: A simple molecule with complex functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.08.007
- The paper
- Alquraishi, M., Puckett, D. L., Alani, D. S., Humidat, A. S., Frankel, V. D., Donohoe, D. R., Whelan, J., & Bettaieb, A. (2019). Pyruvate kinase M2: A simple molecule with complex functions. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.08.007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.