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Analysis of 22 Y chromosomal STR haplotypes and Y haplogroup distribution in Pathans of Pakistan

Lee, Eun Young, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Rakha, Allah, Sim, Jeong Eun, Park, Myung Jin, Kim, Na Young, Yang, Woo Ick, Lee, Hwan Young·2014·Forensic Science International: Genetics
DOI 10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.03.004
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Abstract

We analyzed haplotypes for 22 Y chromosomal STRs (Y-STRs), including 17 Yfiler loci (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DY438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 and Y-GATA-H4) and five additional STRs (DYS388, DYS446, DYS447, DYS449 and DYS464), and Y chromosomal haplogroup distribution in 270 unrelated individuals from the Pathans residing in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan using in-house multiplex PCR systems. Each Y-STR showed diversities ranging from 0.2506 to 0.8538, and the discriminatory capacity (DC) was 73.7% with 199 observed haplotypes using 17 Yfiler loci. By the addition of 5 Y-STRs to the Yfiler system, the DC was increased to 85.2% while showing 230 observed haplotypes. Among the additional 5 Y-STRs, DYS446, DYS447 and DYS449 were major contributors to enhancing discrimination. In the analysis of molecular variance, the Pathans of this study showed significant differences from other Pathan populations as well as neighboring population sets. In Y-SNP analysis, a total of 12 Y chromosomal haplogroups were observed and the most frequent haplogroup was R1a1a with 49.3% frequency. To obtain insights on the origin of Pathans, the network analysis was performed for the haplogroups G and Q observed from the Pathans and the Jewish population groups including Ashkenazim and Sephardim, but little support for a Jewish origin could be found. In the present study, we report Y-STR…

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, E. Y., Shin, K.-J., Rakha, A., Sim, J. E., Park, M. J., Kim, N. Y., Yang, W. I., & Lee, H. Y.
Venue
Forensic Science International: Genetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-07
Volume
11
Pages
111-116
ISSN
1872-4973
DOI
10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.03.004
Cited by
22
References
1
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • National Research Foundation of Korea
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0020631, 2011-0027729)

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