Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment

Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review

Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663

Chemical Identification of Surface Groups

Boehm, H. P. (1966) · Advances in catalysis · doi:10.1016/s0360-0564(08)60354-5 · Cited by 1,341

Single- and multi-component adsorption of cadmium and zinc using activated carbon derived from bagasse—an agricultural waste

Mohan, D., & Singh, K. P. (2002) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00447-x · Cited by 1,205

Adsorption of Several Metal Ions onto a Low-Cost Biosorbent: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

Reddad, Z., Gérente, C., Andrès, Y., & Cloirec, P. L. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0102989 · Cited by 1,202

Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin

Sharma, R. K., Wooten, J. B., Baliga, V. L., Lin, X., Chan, W. G., & Hajaligol, M. R. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2003.11.015 · Cited by 982

Sorption of arsenic, cadmium, and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production

Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., Bricka, M., Smith, F., Yancey, B., Mohammad, J., Steele, P. H., Alexandre-Franco, M. F., Gómez-Serrano, V., & Gong, H. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.020 · Cited by 973

Kinetic and isotherm studies of Cu(II) adsorption onto H3PO4-activated rubber wood sawdust

Kalavathy, M. H., Karthikeyan, T., Rajgopal, S., & Miranda, L. R. (2005) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.087 · Cited by 585

Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks

İmamoğlu, M., & Tekir, O. (2008) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.011 · Cited by 525

Influence of pyrolysis conditions on the structure and gasification reactivity of biomass chars

Cetin, E., Moghtaderi, B., Gupta, R. P., & Wall, T. F. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.05.008 · Cited by 501

Role of sawdust in the removal of copper(II) from industrial wastes

Ajmal, M., Hussain, A., Ahmad, S., & Ahmad, A. (1998) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00067-0 · Cited by 488

Thermochemical conversion of food waste for bioenergy generation

Rani, R. U., Banu, J. R., Tsang, D. C. W., & Lay, C. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818353-3.00005-5 · Cited by 10

Enhancing removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by walnut shell-based activated carbon with pyrolusite modification

Wang, G., He, L., Wang, M., Tang, S., & Chen, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/03067319.2020.1814268 · Cited by 9

Synthesis and detailed characterization of hydrochars and biochars from chitosan

de Castro, A. J. R., Saraiva, G. D., Oliveira, A. C., Neto, V. O. S., Soares, F. H., Vieira, L. H. S., Filho, A. G. S., & Ferreira, O. P. (2024) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-024-06270-1 · Cited by 8

Biochar-based solutions for sustainable dye treatment and agricultural waste management

Garg, S., Rumjit, N. P., Arora, P., & Ahmed, S. (2025) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-025-02201-y · Cited by 8

Pilot scale pyro-gasification of biomass and waste: char characterization

Semaan, J.-N., Huron, M., & Daouk, E. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-01181-3 · Cited by 8

Enhanced prednisone removal by catalytic wet air oxidation using sewage sludge derived catalyst

Huber-Benito, D., Martin-Martinez, M., Larriba, M., Águeda, V. I., & Garcı́a, J. (2024) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.099 · Cited by 8

Hydrothermal Carbonisation: An Eco-Friendly Method for the Production of Carbon Adsorbents

Duran-Valle, C. J., Botet-Jiménez, A. B., & Omenat‐Morán, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1_4 · Cited by 8

Experimental, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies for the Adsorption of Phenolic Compounds Derived from Oilfield Wastewater by the Corncob Hydrochar

Xie, L., Ding, K., Liu, Y., Zou, M., & Han, C. (2019) · Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas · doi:10.4236/ojogas.2019.44023 · Cited by 8

Fluorescent Nanoparticles Synthesized from DNA, RNA, and Nucleotides

Wang, M., Tsukamoto, M., Sergeyev, V. G., & Zinchenko, A. A. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11092265 · Cited by 8

Biochar and Ash Fertilization Alter the Chemical Properties of Basket Willow (Salix viminalis L.) and Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus)

Saletnik, B. A., Zaguła, G., Saletnik, A., Bajcar, M., & Puchalski, C. (2020) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy10050660 · Cited by 8

Bibliometric Evaluation of Research in Hydrochar and Bio-oil

Mikhail, S., Anand, A., Kannan, S., & Raghavan, V. (2020) · Journal of Scientometric Research · doi:10.5530/jscires.9.1.5 · Cited by 8

Char combustion

Khiari, B., Jeguirim, M., Bennici, S. M., & Limousy, L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814893-8.00005-5 · Cited by 8

Investigating the adsorption mechanism of zinc chloride-modified porous carbon for sulfadiazine removal from water

Wang, J., Zhang, L., Cao, T., Zhang, H., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, C., & Hu, Y. (2024) · Open Chemistry · doi:10.1515/chem-2024-0065 · Cited by 7

Stabilized surface charge by optimizing the carbonization temperature of bamboo for sustainable dye degradation at varying pH

Pal, S., Wareppam, B., Singh, N. S., & Singh, L. H. (2024) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-024-13501-8 · Cited by 8

Insight into copper and nickel adsorption from aqueous solutions onto carbon-coated-sand: Isotherms, kinetics, mechanisms, and cost analysis

Mahdi, Z., & Hanandeh, A. E. (2022) · Cleaner Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.clce.2022.100045 · Cited by 7

Sustainable Development of Activated Porous Carbon Materials from Gum Arabic Tree Seed Shell for CO2 Capture

Goskula, S., Siliveri, S., Gujjula, S. R., Chirra, S., Adepu, A. K., & Venkatathri, N. (2023) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-023-06529-9 · Cited by 7

Synthesis of carbon-based materials by microwave hydrothermal processing.

Guiotoku, M., Maia, C. M. B. D. F., Rambo, C. R., & Hotza, D. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 7

Adding Value to Food Waste Hydrothermal Liquefaction: Use of the Aqueous Phase for Compost and the Char for Adsorption of Lead, Copper, and Nitrate

Bayat, H., Dehghanizadeh, M., Lujan, A. L., & Brewer, C. E. (2024) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03026 · Cited by 6

Preparation of Char-Fe3O4 Composites from Polyvinyl Chloride with Hydrothermal and Hydrothermal-Pyrolysis Carbonization Methods as Co(II) Adsorbents

Muslem, M., Kuncaka, A., Himah, T. N., & Roto, R. (2019) · Indonesian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.22146/ijc.29801 · Cited by 6

Multilayer adsorption of organic dyes on coal tar-based porous carbon with ultra-high specific surface area

Wang, X., Huang, F., Yu, M., Zhang, C., Ding, F., Chen, L., & Chen, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-020-03093-1 · Cited by 6

Carbonaceous materials-a prospective strategy for eco-friendly decontamination of wastewater

Nazir, R., & Khalid, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91914-2.00003-9 · Cited by 5

Biomass Activated Carbon: The Electrode Material to Promote the Large-Scale Production of Supercapacitors

Xie, B., He, J., Zhao, L., Sun, Y.-C., Li, S., & Li, J. (2023) · Science of Advanced Materials · doi:10.1166/sam.2023.4554 · Cited by 6

Effects of the Pyrolysis Temperature on Adsorption of Carbamazepine and Ibuprofen by NaOH Pre-treated Pine Sawdust Biochars

Kwak, J., Park, S., Shin, J., & Chon, K. (2020) · 대한환경공학회지 · doi:10.4491/ksee.2020.42.2.29 · Cited by 6

Optimization of pyrolysis regime for chicken manure treatment and biochar production

Kuryntseva, P. A., Galitskaya, P., & Selivanovskaya, S. Y. (2021) · Water and Environment Journal · doi:10.1111/wej.12764 · Cited by 7

Influence of chloride and propionate anions on properties of corn hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization and activation

Srilek, N., Aggarangsi, P., Pattiya, A., & Tippayawong, N. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-02460-x · Cited by 6

Effective Utilization of Moso-Bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla) with Hot-Compressed Water

Kumagai, S., & Hirajima, T. (2014) · Green chemistry and sustainable technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54458-3_7 · Cited by 6

RECYCLABLE ACIDIC BR0NSTED IONIC LIQUID CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF QUINOXALINE

Tejeswararao, D. (2016) · Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society · doi:10.4067/s0717-97072016000100018 · Cited by 6

Isoeugenol hydrodeoxygenation over sustainable biochar-supported cobalt catalysts: Synergistic Co⁰/Co²⁺ sites and mechanistic insights

Longo, L., Murzin, D. Y., Baldassin, D., Mäki‐Arvela, P., Wärnå, J., Peuronen, A., Huš, M., Likozar, B., Aho, A., Martínez‐Klimov, M. E., et al. (2025) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.126194 · Cited by 6

Detoxification of furanic aldehydes of the hemicellulosic hydrothermal hydrolysate of brewers’ spent grains by continuous adsorption on a fixed‐bed column

Torres-Mayanga, P. C., Castro, L. E. N., Azambuja, S. P. H., Lachos‐Perez, D., Brown, A., Timko, M. T., Goldbeck, R., Forster‐Carneiro, T., & Rostagno, M. A. (2023) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2473 · Cited by 5

Investigation on kinetics and mechanisms of carbamazepine adsorption by oat hull-derived adsorbents

Aghababaei, A., Borugadda, V. B., Dalai, A. K., & Niu, C. H. (2024) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118735 · Cited by 5

Sustainable removal of organic pollutants using flax shives-derived hydrochar

Rajput, H., Anh, K. N., Changotra, R., Sun, X., Zhong, X., & He, Q. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108209 · Cited by 5

Characteristics of Hydrochars Derived from Glucose, Protein, and Cellulose by Hydrothermal Carbonization Treatment

Zhu, P., Liu, J., Ma, J., Li, L., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy · doi:10.1166/jbmb.2021.2030 · Cited by 5

Performance and Mechanism of a Green and Sustainable γ-nFe2O3-Based Magnetic Biochar for the Effective Adsorption of Cadmium

Li, X., Zhang, Q., Cui, G., Wang, Z., & Li, X. (2023) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-023-07821-w · Cited by 4

Remediation of As(V) and Cd(II) Contamination by a ZVI-Biochar: Experimental and DFT Calculation

Liu, B., Yan, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, D., Liu, W., Lu, P., Su, X., & Xia, T. (2024) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-023-06868-7 · Cited by 5

Innovative strategy for the effective utilization of coal waste slag in the Fenton-like process for the degradation of trichloroethylene

Habib, M., Ayaz, T., Ali, M., Zeeshan, M., Sheng, X., Fu, R., Ullah, S., & Lyu, S. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121441 · Cited by 5

Pyrolysis of Wood Residues in a Cylindrical Batch Reactor: Effect of Operating Parameters on the Quality and Yield of Products

Kizza, R., Banadda, N., Kabenge, I., Seay, J. R., Willet, S., Kiggundu, N., & Zziwa, A. (2019) · Journal of Sustainable Development · doi:10.5539/jsd.v12n5p112 · Cited by 6

Transforming Sargassum into Valuable Solid Carbon Materials: A Review of Synthesis Methods

Najdawi, A. A., & Kavadiya, S. (2025) · KONA Powder and Particle Journal · doi:10.14356/kona.2026018 · Cited by 4

Performance and mechanism of enhanced nitrogen removal by Fe/Cu/C micro-electrolysis coupled with salt-tolerant microorganisms in saline-alkali constructed wetlands

Ling, X., Wang, Y., Li, C., Shi, W., Cheng, W., Yuan, Y., Zhang, T., & Wang, X. (2025) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108327 · Cited by 4

Activated Biochar-Amended Phytoextraction of Selenium in Contaminated Soil under Cold Climate in Northern Québec (Canada)

Etteieb, S., Braghiroli, F. L., Robert, É., Magdouli, S., Brar, S. K., & Blais, J.-F. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14135596 · Cited by 4

Physicochemical Analysis of Hydrothermal Upgraded Municipal Sewage Sludge with Low-Rank Lignite

Li, J., Liu, M., Yu-feng, D., & Xu, C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_6 · Cited by 4

Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Using Biochar Supported Nanoscale Zero-Velent Iron

Shi, W., & Song, X. M. (2018) · Springer proceedings in energy · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0158-2_89 · Cited by 4

Biochar: A Futuristic Tool to Remove Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils

Patel, H. K., Joshi, M. P., & Kalaria, R. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4059-9_11 · Cited by 4

Influence of Temperature and Residence Time in the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Rice Husk and Exhausted Black Wattle Bark

Schneider, H., Schmitz, T., Flores, C. G., Tessaro, I. C., & Marcílio, N. R. (2022) · Industrial Biotechnology · doi:10.1089/ind.2021.0031 · Cited by 4

Comparative Studies of the Biochar Production Process Using Hydrothermal Carbonization and Superheated Steam Torrefaction

Львович, И. Р., Kuzmin, S. N., Konyakhin, V. V., Milovanov, O. Y., Mikhalev, A. V., Muratova, N. S., Nebyvaev, A. V., & Kokh-Tatarenko, V. S. (2022) · Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1134/s0040601522120035 · Cited by 4

Response Surface Methodology as a Tool for Optimization of Metal Adsorption by Banana Peel Biochar

Dhevagi, P., Priyatharshini, S., & Ramya, A. (2019) · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences · doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.812.128 · Cited by 4

Effect of Soil on Fast Pyrolysis Products from Pine (Pinus taeda) Biomass

Pradhan, U., Adhikari, S., Fasina, O., & Nam, H. (2018) · Transactions of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/trans.12637 · Cited by 4

Preparation and Application of Biochars for Organic and Microbial Control in Wastewater Treatment Regimes

Shikuku, V. O., Nyairo, W. N., & Kowenje, C. O. (2018) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5754-8.ch002 · Cited by 4

Synthesis of Eichhornia crassipes Biochar: Sustainable Efficient Adsorbent for Reducing Cr (VI) Metal Ion

Mulyatun (2020) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012003 · Cited by 5

Exploring process variables and their impact on water treatment: an in-depth review of biomass derived hydrochar

Suhas, S., Chaudhary, M., Kushwaha, S., Chaudhary, S., Singh, M., Dehghani, M. H., Tyagi, I., Kumar, V., Memetova, A. E., & Gaur, R. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-025-06507-0 · Cited by 3

Catalytic activation of persulfate by nanoscale zero-valent iron-derived supported boron-doped porous carbon for bisphenol A degradation

Du, F., Huo, X., Xue, C., Zhang, C., Wang, H., Dai, C., Yang, Y., Lai, C., & He, J. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-33035-0 · Cited by 3

Biochar for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Abro, N. Q., Samejo, B. A., & Memon, N. (2024) · Sustainable materials and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4252-3_6 · Cited by 3

The effects of using biochar to remove ammonium nitrogen generated during the processing of biodegradable waste

Wystalska, K., & Kwarciak–Kozłowska, A. (2021) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.5004/dwt.2021.27226 · Cited by 3

Sustainable production and applications of biochar in circular bioeconomy

Cheng, D., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Pandey, A., & Varjani, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89855-3.00013-3 · Cited by 4

Biochar from microalgae

Bi, Z., & He, B. B. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90971-6.00025-5 · Cited by 4

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of atrazine on biochar obtained from the peanut shell

Qiu, S., Yuan, X., Sun, L., & Xia, D. (2022) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.5004/dwt.2022.28600 · Cited by 3

Thermokinetics and synergistic effect analysis of peat-lignite coal co-pyrolysis

Bakkaloğlu, E., Ceylan, S., & Topçu, Y. (2024) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2024.2310143 · Cited by 3

Effect of temperature on sawdust and sawdust pellets during dry and wet torrefaction

Wang, K., Hu, X., Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Jianli, S., & Yun, S. (2024) · Green Materials · doi:10.1680/jgrma.24.00045 · Cited by 4

Effect of hydrochar from sludge mixed with coffee grounds on the immobilization of Cu, Cr and Ni in soil

Tang, J., Chen, Y., He, L., Li, Y., Li, H., Sun, F., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2024.2391077 · Cited by 3

Bioremediation of Petroleum‐Contaminated Soils With Pyrolysis Biochar: TPH Removal, Multifunctionality, and Microecological Restoration

Hu, S., Zhang, X., Wu, M., Liu, Z., Tang, S., & Ke, S. (2025) · CLEAN - Soil Air Water · doi:10.1002/clen.70018 · Cited by 3

Role of Biochar in the Removal of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants from Wastewater

Harrish, A. M. J. C., & Pawar, H. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4059-9_6 · Cited by 3

USING OF DATE PALM LEAF MIDRIB BIOCHAR AS AN ADSORBANT IN WATER TREATMENT

Yasser, B., El‐Kady, M. Y., Khalil, M. H., El-Malky, M. G., & Elatif, A. A. A. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Science · doi:10.21608/jes.2019.160146 · Cited by 3

Physicochemical Properties of Waste Palm-Based Catalysts Synthesized from Pyrolyzed and Hydrothermalized Chars for Biodiesel Production

Rashid, U., Hazmi, B., Abdullah, R. F., Ibrahim, S. F., Alsalme, A., & Tsubota, T. (2022) · Topics in Catalysis · doi:10.1007/s11244-022-01736-w · Cited by 3

Physicochemical Characterization of Biomass Residue–Derived Biochars in VietnamPreprint

Hiền, N. V., Valsami‐Jones, E., Vinh, N. C., Phu, T. T., Tâm, N. T. T., & Lynch, I. (2018) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0403.v1 · Cited by 2

Carbonização hidrotérmica de resíduos de acerola (Malpighia emarginata D.C.): estudo de otimização, caracterização do hidrocarvão e aplicação

Nogueira, G. D. R. (2020) · doi:10.14393/ufu.te.2020.249 · Cited by 4

Hydrothermal carbonization of centrifuged sewage sludge: assessment of nutrient recycling of solid and liquid fractions for agricultural applications

Singh, D. K., & Garg, A. (2026) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115414 · Cited by 2

Reusable polyaniline–biochar for silver adsorption and dye photocatalysis

Prabakaran, E., Akinola, A. O., & Pillay, K. (2026) · Carbon Trends · doi:10.1016/j.cartre.2026.100637 · Cited by 2

A critical review of biomass-derived carbon anodes for potassium-ion batteries

Zhu, Y., Liu, X., Dai, J., & Xiong, Q. (2026) · Sustainable Carbon Materials · doi:10.48130/scm-0026-0017 · Cited by 2

Treatment of wastewater from biomass pyrolysis and recovery of its organic compounds with char-assisted drying

Mofrad, A. Z., Gao, X., Oluwoye, I., Hayashi, J., Altarawneh, M., & Wu, H. (2021) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122825 · Cited by 2

Biochar’s effect on soil properties

Gu, K. X. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85459-7.00002-1 · Cited by 2

Utilizing Hydrothermal Carbonization for Sustainable Processing and Reuse of Oily Sludge

Pauline, A. L., & Joseph, K. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste · doi:10.1061/jhtrbp.hzeng-1326 · Cited by 2

Biochar and engineering applications in remediation of heavy metal pollutants from wastewater toward sustainable development

Nguyen, M., Lin, C., Hung, N. T. Q., Nguyen, H., Hoang, H.-G., Tran, ‬.-T., & Hadi, M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23662-4.00016-0 · Cited by 2

Promotion Role of Hydrothermal Pretreatment on Adsorption Ability of Biochar Derived From Sewage Sludge Converted by Pyrolysis

Yu, L., Wang, G., & Zhang, X. (2025) · CleanMat. · doi:10.1002/clem.70002 · Cited by 2

Transforming food waste into bioenergy: Progress and prospects

Johnravindar, D., Blessy, S., Selvam, A., Wong, J. W. C., & Selvakumar, R. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29275-0.00015-3 · Cited by 2

Carbon sorbent from carbonized peat

Bannova, E. A., & Kitaeva, N. K. (2015) · Solid Fuel Chemistry · doi:10.3103/s0361521915060026 · Cited by 2

Properties of chars obtained with pyrolysis of Castanea sativa by product

Pehlivan, E. (2016) · Thermal Science · doi:10.2298/tsci160406174p · Cited by 2

Physical and chemical characteristics of carbonized corncob through hydrothermal and pyrolysis conversion

Srilek, N., & Aggarangsi, P. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1137/1/012004 · Cited by 2

Biochar and its potential use for bioremediation of contaminated soils

Hassan, S., Sabreena, Zaman, M., Yaseen, A., & Ganai, B. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90452-0.00028-1 · Cited by 2

Food Waste Materials for Bioenergy Production

Awasthi, S., Mishra, A., Singh, R. K., & Pal, D. B. (2023) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0526-3_9 · Cited by 2

Proximate and structural analysis of activated carbon with different structures from oil palm biomass

Togatorop, E. R. S., Arundina, R. Y., Sejati, P. S., Kusumah, S. S., & Marlina, R. (2024) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0184530 · Cited by 2

Biochar as a soil amendment for the immobilization of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead on former sewage fields

Wagner, A. (2014) · doi:10.14279/depositonce-4160 · Cited by 2

Energy recovery from sewage sludge using hydrothermal processing

He, C. H. (2015) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/64894 · Cited by 2

Customized hydrochar from biomass materials for water treatment

Nadarajah, K. (2020) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.206074 · Cited by 2

Insight into the mechanism underlying modification of Neosinocalamus affinis by hygrothermal treatment

Feng, Q., Huang, Y., Zhao, R., & Fei, B. (2023) · Holzforschung · doi:10.1515/hf-2022-0138 · Cited by 1

Comparison of secondary hydrothermal and pyrolysis in biomass carbon-based materials: activation methods and surface properties

Wang, Q., Sun, H., Wu, S., Pan, S., Cui, D., Wu, D., Wu, C., & Xu, F. (2024) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05867-w · Cited by 1

Cost-effective biochar from spent coffee grounds as a sampling device of gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Tala, W., Chaiklangmuang, S., & Chantara, S. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-36682-z · Cited by 1

Sustainable valorization of Stenochlaena palustris residues to bioenergy and green chemicals via pyrolysis: thermal decomposition, kinetic analysis, and product distributions

Wijayanti, H., Putra, M. D., Mardina, P., Juwita, R., Madani, Z. D. A., Hendrawan, R. D., Sari, A. D. J., & Ramadina, A. A. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-37016-9 · Cited by 1

From waste to resources: Integrating advanced oxidation and hydrochar production for potassium recovery and carbon retention

Silveira, J. E., Duarte, J. L. D. S., Ribeiro, A. R., Casas, J. A., & Zazo, J. A. (2026) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134223 · Cited by 1

Potential of Biochar and Magnetic Biochar Generated from Grapevine Pruning Residue to Immobilize Cu(II) in the Vineyard Soil

Pham, N. T. H., Dang, M. L. T., & Nguyen, T. V. (2026) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-026-09403-6 · Cited by 1

The impact of microbial colonization on cadmium adsorption by rice husk biochar: microorganism-dependent outcomes in bioretention systems

Curi-Zavala, C., Arroyo-Julca, M. K., Flores‐Marquez, R., Calero-Rios, E., Garcia, S., & Solórzano-Acosta, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2026.1794830 · Cited by 1

Cost-effective adsorbents for dye remediation: Recent breakthroughs and future prospects

Garg, S., Ali, A., Garg, S., Rumjit, N. P., Ahmad, S., & Beig, S. U. R. (2026) · Environmental Engineering Research · doi:10.4491/eer.2025.523 · Cited by 2

Green Carbon Nanomaterials

Titirici, M. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b15585-4 · Cited by 1

Effect of the storage condition of microalgae on hydrochar lipids and direct esterification-transesterification of hydrochar lipids for biodiesel production

Phuoc, V. T., & Yoshikawa, K. (2017) · AIMS energy · doi:10.3934/energy.2017.1.39 · Cited by 1

Applications in catalysis

Bennici, S. M., & Courson, C. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814893-8.00008-0 · Cited by 1

Production of Ferromagnetic Adsorbents from Solid Products of Biowaste Carbonization in a Fluidized Bed in a Medium of Superheated Water Vapor

Muratova, N. S., Kuzmin, S. N., Milovanov, O. Y., & Melezhik, A. V. (2021) · Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics · doi:10.1007/s10891-021-02334-5 · Cited by 1

Lead Removal by Hydrochar from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Food Waste

Tuyen, T. H., Le, T., & Pham, T. P. T. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012002 · Cited by 1

Specific Features of Combined Hydrothermal Carbonization of Poultry Litter and Sawdust

Львович, И. Р., Kuzmin, S. N., Nebyvaev, A. V., Muratova, N. S., Mikhalev, A. V., Milovanov, O. Y., Kokh-Tatarenko, V. S., Teplitskii, Y. A., Buchilko, É. K., Пицуха, Е. А., et al. (2021) · Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics · doi:10.1007/s10891-021-02439-x · Cited by 1

Sunflower Seeds Liquefaction for Bio-char Production: Parametric Optimization via Full Factorial Design

Hadhoum, L., Loubar, K., Paraschiv, M., Awad, S., & Tazerout, M. L. (2022) · Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation/Advances in science, technology & innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76081-6_49 · Cited by 1

Oxidative Torrefaction of Poultry Litter in a Pilot Unit: A Numerical Assessment of Process Parameters

Kokh-Tatarenko, V. S., Kuzmin, S. N., & Львович, И. Р. (2022) · International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency (SUMMA) · doi:10.1109/summa57301.2022.9973929 · Cited by 1

Supercritical water gasification of hyperaccumulators: Study on hydrogen production, heavy metal immobilization, and environmental risk assessment

Huang, C.-W., Liu, S., Bao, X., Xu, J., Cai, X., Liang, C., & Yu, L. (2024) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.115160 · Cited by 1

Removal of copper (II) and phenol from aqueous solution using porous carbons derived from hydrothermal chars

Liu, Z., & Zhang, F.-S. (2010) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.013 · Cited by 123

Comparison of Hydrodchar and Pyrochar made from Cellulose, Lignin, and Cornhusk: Physiochemical Properties and removal of Cd(Ⅱ) from Aqueous Solution

Sun, C. J., Hyungjoo, K., & Kim, T. (2025) · International Journal of Nanomaterials Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine · doi:10.17352/2455-3492.000068 · Cited by 2

Comparison of characterization and adsorption of biochars produced from hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis

Jian, X., Zhuang, X., Li, B., Xu, X., Wei, Z., Song, Y., & Jiang, E. (2018) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2018.01.004 · Cited by 193

Assessment of Miscanthus × giganteus derived biochar as copper and zinc adsorbent: Study of the effect of pyrolysis temperature, pH and hydrogen peroxide modification

Cibati, A., Foereid, B., Bissessur, A., & Hapca, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.114 · Cited by 86

Copper removal from aqueous solution using chemical precipitation and adsorption by Himalayan Pine Forest Residue as Biochar

Bashir, M., Mohan, C., Tyagi, S., & Annachhatre, A. P. (2022) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2022.222 · Cited by 29