Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste
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The hydrochar derives from two reaction pathways leading to primary char (solid-solid conversion) and secondary char (condensation and re-polymerization of dissolved intermediates in the liquid phase).
“In particular, the solid residue resulting from HTC (the hydrochar) derives from two different reaction pathways, which lead to two distinct solid fractions. One is called 'primary char' and results from a solid-solid conversion. Having a similar morphology and structure of the parent biomass, it represents somehow its unconverted fraction [38].”
From Hydrothermal Carbonization of Organic Waste and Biomass: A Review on Process, Reactor, and Plant Modeling (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
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References 56 · Cited by 300
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- European Environmental Agency. Managing municipal solid waste -a review of achievements in 32 European countries. Copenhagen, Denmark: 2013.
- Authors
- Lucian, M., Volpe, M., Gao, L., Piro, G., Goldfarb, J. L., & Fiori, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Trento (IT)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fiori, Luca
- Venue
- Fuel
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 233
- Pages
- 257-268
- ISSN
- 0016-2361 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808798237
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 11.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Fuel (publishedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- China Scholarship Council
- US-Italy Fulbright Commission
- Boston University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Municipal Solid Waste Management
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
- Keywords
- hydrothermal carbonization, hydrochar, municipal solid waste, organic fraction of municipal solid waste, processing temperature, residence time, higher heating value, fixed carbon, thermal stability, furfural, phenols, organic acids, solid fuels, energy yield
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