The DOI matches its Crossref record; 263 of the 265 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A review of cleaning technologies for biomass-derived syngas
Open accessAbstract
Biomass gasification is a promising thermochemical conversion technology with substantial potential for sustainable global energy development. It can replace various fuels and chemicals derived from fossil fuels, producing a gas composed of CO, H 2 , and CH 4 as targeted compounds and CO 2 , H 2 O, and N 2 as adulterating compounds. However, the gas also contains impurities like tars, particulate matter , nitrogen and sulfur compounds , hydrogen halides, and trace metals, posing challenges for its use. Efficient gas purification is essential before application in internal combustion engines, gas turbines, or chemical processes. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of gas purification technologies arising from biomass gasification. Two main categories are explored: wet purification systems, notably using wet scrubbers, and dry purification systems, which are more appealing due to avoiding gas cooling and associated energy losses. Traditional particulate removal devices and modern catalysts for tar, acid gases, and trace metal elimination are examined in the dry purification category. Furthermore, this work describes alternative gasification concepts such as integrated gasification, supercritical-water gasification, and, chemical loop gasification, also addressing carbon capture technologies for syngas conversion. Finally, advances in syngas cleaning methods are revised and commercially available purification systems are presented and discussed, offering insights into current outcomes in this field.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Specific advantages associated with using gaseous biofuels include potentially cleaner combustion leading to reduced pollutant emissions compared to some conventional fuels, versatility in application, and the ability to valorize diverse organic waste streams, although factors like process complexity, oxidant requirements (e.g., in gasification), and gas cleaning needs must be managed [233-235].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [235]
Citations
Cites
An overview of the chemical composition of biomass
Vassilev, S. V., Baxter, D., Andersen, L. K., & Vassileva, C. G. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.022 · Cited by 2,519
Heterogeneous Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration: A Review
Argyle, M. D., & Bartholomew, C. H. (2015) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal5010145 · Cited by 1,942
A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes
Devi, L., Ptasinski, K. J., & Janssen, F. J. J. G. (2002) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00102-2 · Cited by 1,472
Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review
Arena, U. (2011) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.025 · Cited by 1,381
Biomass gasification technology: The state of the art overview
Molino, A., Chianese, S., & Musmarra, D. (2015) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2015.11.005 · Cited by 1,152
The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation
Bridgwater, A. V. (1995) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(95)00001-l · Cited by 1,029
Modeling of biomass gasification in fluidized bed
Gómez‐Barea, A., & Leckner, B. G. (2010) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2009.12.002 · Cited by 910
Review and analysis of biomass gasification models
Puig-Arnavat, M., Bruno, J. C., & Coronas, A. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.030 · Cited by 870
Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: A comprehensive review
Sansaniwal, S. K., Pal, K., Rosen, M. A., & Tyagi, S. K. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.038 · Cited by 848
Parthasarathy, P., & Narayanan, K. S. (2014) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.025 · Cited by 843
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Statistical Review of World Energy 2022. 72nd Ed 2023.
- UNFCCC, editor. Clarifications on definition of biomass and consideration of changes in carbon pools due to a CDM project activity. vol. 1. 2005.
- Rey, 2018, Avaliação técnico-econômica da incorporação de ciclos, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá
- A REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYL ETHER FROM SYNGAS OVER 2019;7:1–24.
- Zwart RWR. Gas cleaning downstream biomass gasification. ECN-E 2009;1:65.
- Yin, 2019, MSW gasification and methanation power generation technology (in Chinese), Ind Boil, 38, 692
- Bekaert, 2020, Porous metal fibre filter elements & systems for industrial gases, Bekaert Gr nd Filtration
- Chun, 2013, Decomposition of benzene as a surrogatetar in a gliding arc plasma. environ prog sustain, Energy, 32, 837
- Cortazar, 2023, A comprehensive review of primary strategies for tar removal in biomass gasification, Energy Convers Manag, 276
- Barisano, 2021, Investigation of an intensified thermo-chemical experimental set-up for hydrogen production from biomass: gasification process integrated to a portable purification system—Part I, Processes, 15
- Alberici, 2024, Biogases towards 2040 and beyond - a realistic and resilient path to climate neutrality, London
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yang, H., Wang, X., Wang, J., Liu, H., Jin, H. Z., Zhang, J., Li, G., Tang, Y., & Ye, C. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.135806 · Cited by 60
A review on advancing sustainable energy: The role of biomass and bioenergy in a circular economy
Saravanan, A., Ragini, Y. P., Karishma, S., Hemavathy, R. V., & Jawahar, M. J. (2025) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100835 · Cited by 54
Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Yılbaşı, Z. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17136145 · Cited by 41
Pan, X., Zhou, H., Baimbetov, D., Syrlybekkyzy, S., Ахметов, Б. Б., & Abbas, Q. (2025) · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · doi:10.1002/aesr.202400451 · Cited by 37
Thermochemical Conversion of Sewage Sludge: Progress in Pyrolysis and Gasification
Hu, Y., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17121833 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Rey, J. R. C., Longo, A., Rijo, B., Pedrero, C. M., Tarelho, L. A. C., Brito, P. S. D., & Nobre, C.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Politécnica de Portalegre (PT)
- University of Aveiro (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Nobre, C.
- Venue
- Fuel
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-12
- Volume
- 377
- Pages
- 132776
- ISSN
- 0016-2361 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4401622780
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 265
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Fuel (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/05064/2020)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Mining and Gasification Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes
- Keywords
- syngas cleaning, biomass-derived syngas, gas purification, biomass gasification, tar removal, particulate matter removal, desulfurization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
