The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why the atmosphere became oxygenated: A proposal
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Hypotheses for a slowly decreasing O2 sink to the GOE tipping point rely on a decline in the ratio of reduced-to-oxidized species from volcanic, metamorphic, and hydrothermal sources (9, 123, 124, 133, 134).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [123]
In the citing paper
“These O2 levels would have only been attained when the O2 flux from the burial of organic carbon exceeded the kinetically efficient sink from O2-consuming gases (CO, H2, H2S, and SO2) from volcanism and metamorphism plus fluxes of reducing cations such as Fe2+ from seafloor vents (9, 120, 121, 123, 124).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [123]
In the citing paper
“Higher inputs of reductant relative to today—either due to higher mantle fluxes52, ongoing crustal oxidation during metamorphism hence more reduced metamorphic fluxes40 or greater submarine volcanism resulting in more reduced volatiles53—would affect the stability of an oxygen-sink-controlled feedback regime.”
From Atmospheric oxygen regulation at low Proterozoic levels by incomplete oxidative weathering of sedimentary organic carbon (2017) · cites this paper as [52]
Citations
Cites
Condie, K. C. (1993) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90140-e · Cited by 2,366
Broecker, W. S., & Peng, T. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,097
The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, H. D. (1984) · doi:10.1515/9780691220239 · Cited by 1,836
Self-citationAtmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle
Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805
The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change
Hoffman, P. F., & Schrag, D. P. (2002) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00408.x · Cited by 1,585
The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans
Holland, H. D. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1838 · Cited by 1,535
Self-citationThe chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans
Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073
Self-citationTHE EARLY HISTORY OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN: Homage to Robert M. Garrels
Canfield, D. E. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122711 · Cited by 1,032
Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the great oxidation event
Holland, H. D. (2002) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(02)00950-x · Cited by 920
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 77 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bekker, 2003, Fe2O3/FeO ratio in average shale through time: a reflection on the stepwise oxidation of the atmosphere, Geol. Soc. Am., 34, 83
- Holland, 1990, A paleoweathering profile from Griqualand, South Africa: evidence for a dramatic rise in atmospheric oxygen between 2.2 and 1.9 BYBP, Am. J. Sci., 290A, 1
- Porcelli D., Turekian K. K. (2004) The history of planetary degassing as recorded by noble gases, chapter 4.11. In The Treatise on Geochemistry, vol. 4 (eds. R. F. Keeling (Volume), H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian (Exec.)). Elsevier Pergamon, Amsterdam, pp. 281–318.
- Rye, 2000, Life associated with a 2.76 Ga ephemeral pond?, Geology, 28, 483, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<483:LAWAGE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Seiler, 1974, Dissolved nonconservative gases in seawater, chapter 7, 219
- Shields, 2007, The marine carbonate and chert isotope records and their implications for tectonics, life, and climate on the early Earth, chapter 7.6, 971
- Veizer J., Mackenzie F. T. (2004) Evolution of sedimentary rocks, chapter 7.15. In Treatise on Geochemistry, vol. 7 (eds. F. T. Mackenzie (volume), H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian (Exec.)). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 369–407.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–191 of 191
Crustal carbonate build-up as a driver for Earth’s oxygenation
Alcott, L., Walton, C. R., Planavsky, N. J., Shorttle, O., & Mills, B. J. W. (2024) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-024-01417-1 · Cited by 22
“This mechanism has been hypothesized to promote oxygenation 22,37 , and previous modelling implied a trend towards oxygenation before the model breaks down 8 , but it has not been included in a coupled model including carbon, nutrients and climate or been tested against combined geological data.”
Eriksson, P. G., Lenhardt, N., Wright, D. T., Mazumder, R., & Bumby, A. J. (2011) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.05.007 · Cited by 19
“Late Neoarchaean-Palaeoproterozoic supracrustal basin-fills of the Kaapvaal craton: relevance of the supercontinent cycle, the "Great Oxidation Event" and "Snowball Earth"?”
BackgroundInfluentialWeathering during the Great Oxidation Event: Fennoscandia, arctic Russia 2.06 Ga ago
Rybacki, K. S., Kump, L. R., Hanski, E., & Melezhik, V. A. (2016) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2016.01.010 · Cited by 18
Ligrone, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16057-9_5 · Cited by 19
Bekker, A. (2015) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1752 · Cited by 19
Modeling the Archean Atmosphere and Climate
Kasting, J. F. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.01306-1 · Cited by 19
Nisbet, E. G., & Fowler, C. M. R. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00801-9 · Cited by 15
Rosa, D., Leach, D., Guarnieri, P., & Bekker, A. (2022) · Mineralium Deposita · doi:10.1007/s00126-022-01125-z · Cited by 15
“2004, 2020; Holland 2006, 2009; Poulton et al.”
Robinson, T. D. (2005) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816540068-ch015 · Cited by 21
“A number of potential drivers have been suggested for the GOE, including secular tectonic processes (Kump & Barley 2007; Holland 2009; Gaillard et al. 2011), changes in global biological fluxes (Kopp et al. 2005; Konhauser et al. 2009), and time-integrated hydrogen escape from the atmosphere…”
BackgroundHavig, J. R., & Hamilton, T. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00015 · Cited by 15
“…oxygen driving oxidative weathering as far back as 3.0 Ga (e.g., Anbar et al., 2007; Kump and Barley, 2007; Wille et al., 2007; Frei et al., 2009; Holland, 2009; Reinhard et al., 2009; FIGURE 1 | Zoom in highlighting pigmented phototrophic microbial community exposed following disturbance of a…”
BackgroundInfluentialEvolution of continental crust and sedimentary rock chemistry through time
Kamber, B. S., & Ossa, F. O. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99762-1.00007-3 · Cited by 12
The Evolution of Photosynthesis and Its Environmental Impact
Björn, L. O., & Jee, G. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72655-7_12 · Cited by 12
Conditions of subaerial weathering of basalts in the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic
Alfimova, N. A., Novoselov, A. A., Matrenichev, V. A., & Filho, C. R. D. S. (2013) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2013.09.013 · Cited by 12
Early Paleoproterozoic Metallogenic Explosion in North China Craton
Tang, H., Chen, Y., Li, K., Chen, W., Zhu, X., Ling, K., & Sun, X. (2016) · Springer geology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1064-4_12 · Cited by 11
Kanzaki, Y., & Murakami, T. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.08.020 · Cited by 10
Formation mechanism and geochemical process of porphyry molybdenum deposits
Congying, L., & Liao, R. (2020) · Acta Petrologica Sinica · doi:10.18654/1000-0569/2020.01.09 · Cited by 10
Ethics and aims of cosmetic surgery: a contribution from an analysis of claims after minor damage.
Meningaud, J., Servant, J. M., Hervé, C., & Bertrand, J.-C. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Lajoinie, M. F., Arnol, J. A., Lanfranchini, M. E., Uriz, N. J., Basei, M. Â. S., & Cingolani, C. A. (2024) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2024.107330 · Cited by 9
JianJiang, Z., FuLai, L., FuXing, L., Chuang, S., Fang, W., & WenTao, X. (2021) · Acta Petrologica Sinica · doi:10.18654/1000-0569/2021.02.17 · Cited by 9
Microbial helpers allow cyanobacteria to thrive in ferruginous waters
Szeinbaum, N., Toporek, Y. J., Reinhard, C. T., & Glass, J. B. (2021) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12443 · Cited by 9
“…of cyanobacterial O2 production and O2 accumulation in the atmosphere may have been modulated by geophysical drivers (Catling et al., 2001; Holland, 2009; Lee et al., 2016), but may also reflect the time required for metabolic innovations to appear in early cyanobacteria or for the…”
BackgroundMantle cooling causes more reducing volcanic gases and gradual reduction of the atmosphere
Kadoya, S., Catling, D. C., Nicklas, R. W., Puchtel, I. S., & Anbar, A. D. (2020) · Geochemical Perspectives Letters · doi:10.7185/geochemlet.2009 · Cited by 10
黄, 建., 刘, 晓., 何, 永., 沈, 树., 侯, 增., 李, 曙., 李, 昶., 姚, 丽., & 黄, 季. (2021) · SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae · doi:10.1360/n072020-0399 · Cited by 8
Manikyamba, C., Said, N., Santosh, M., Saha, A., Ganguly, S., & Subramanyam, K. S. V. (2017) · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.10.009 · Cited by 8
Mechanistic Links Between the Sedimentary Redox Cycle and Marine Acid‐Base Chemistry
Reinhard, C. T., & Fischer, W. W. (2019) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2019gc008621 · Cited by 7
“In a similar fashion, the oxygen (O2) abundance in Earth's atmosphere and the overall redox state of the ocean‐atmosphere system are largely controlled by the flow of electrons through the crust and between the exogenic system (crust‐ocean‐atmosphere) and Earth's interior (Berner & Canfield, 1989; Garrels & Perry, 197…”
Bekker, A. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1752-4 · Cited by 8
Bekker, A. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1752-5 · Cited by 8
Somelar, P., Soomer, S., Driese, S. G., Lepland, A., Stinchcomb, G. E., & Kirsimäe, K. (2020) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119678 · Cited by 7
Strachan, R. A., Murphy, J. B., Darling, J. R., Storey, C. D., & Shields, G. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824360-2.00016-4 · Cited by 7
Discovering the History of Atmospheric Oxygen
Holland, H. D. (2011) · Frontiers in Geochemistry · doi:10.1002/9781444329957.ch3 · Cited by 7
Self-citationShan, E., Xiao, Y., Wang, Y., Tan, D., & Sun, H. (2024) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2024.107527 · Cited by 6
Zhang, Y., Lai, G., Gong, E., Wilson, M. A., Huang, W., Guan, C., & Yuan, D.-C. (2022) · Palaeoworld · doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2022.06.003 · Cited by 6
Zhang, S., Wang, H., Tang, H., Cai, Y., Kong, L., Pei, J., Zhang, Q., Hu, G., & Zhao, Y. J. (2023) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1111/ter.12687 · Cited by 6
“…2.33– 2.32 Ga (Bekker et al., 2004; Luo et al., 2016; Poulton et al., 2021) is a profound turning point in Earth's history and represents the first significant buildup in Earth's atmospheric oxygen (Canfield, 2005; Holland, 1999, 2002, 2009; Konhauser et al., 2009; Kump, 2008; Lyons et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialDong, R., Chen, A., Feng, J., Zhang, S., Jiang, W., Hu, X., Wu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, X., & Jiang, Y. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.053110 · Cited by 5
The Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
Condie, K. C. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803689-1.00008-0 · Cited by 5
Volcanic emissions: short-term perturbations, long-term consequences and global environmental change
Mather, T. A., & Pyle, D. M. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415683.018 · Cited by 5
Савко, К. А., Кузнецов, А. Б., Ovchinnikova, M. Y., & Kramchaninov, A. Y. (2021) · Doklady Earth Sciences · doi:10.1134/s1028334x21040140 · Cited by 5
Gaillard, F., Scaillet, B., & Arndt, N. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11275 · Cited by 4
Mohanty, S. (2018) · Society of Earth Scientists series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89698-4_4 · Cited by 4
Rybacki, K. S., Kump, L. R., Hanski, E., & Melezhik, V. A. (2012) · Frontiers in earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29670-3_4 · Cited by 4
“Today, it is not clear what caused the GOE (Canfield 2005; Catling and Claire 2005; Farquhar et al. 2010; Holland 2009).”
BackgroundRamsay, B., Fralick, P. W., Homann, M., Lalonde, S. V., & Riding, R. (2025) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2025.107886 · Cited by 3
Goswami, A., Mohanty, S., Sarangi, S., Das, S., Mohanty, D., & Barik, A. (2025) · International Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00531-025-02538-7 · Cited by 3
“…around 2450 Ma, tracked in multiple phases (Lyons et al. 2014), was followed by a second step of oxygenated atmosphere, towards the beginning of the Neoproterozoic (Durrheim and Mooney 1994; Pavlov and Kasting 2002; Holland 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009; Can-field 2005; Narbonne 2010; Doyle et al. 2018).”
Time Between 3 and 2 Ga: Transitional Events in the Earth’s History
Yarmolyuk, V. V., Kuzmin, M. I., Donskaya, Т. V., Gladkochub, D. P., & Kotov, A. B. (2021) · Russian Geology and Geophysics · doi:10.2113/rgg20204226 · Cited by 3
Section 2. Classification of Natural Resources
Sverdrup, H. U., & Ragnarsdottir, K. V. (2014) · Geochemical Perspectives · Cited by 3
Varentsov, I. M., & Kuleshov, V. N. (2019) · Lithology and Mineral Resources · doi:10.1134/s0024490219050067 · Cited by 3
“Contents of manganese and iron oxides in the studied samples ref lect the intensity of supergene alterations of the primary Mn-carbonates and testify to changes of the oxygen content in the Proterozoic atmosphere (Holland, 1984, 2002, 2006, 2009).”
BackgroundWhite, W. M. (2017) · Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology · doi:10.1002/0471238961.koe00029 · Cited by 3
Compilation of fundamental parameters of earth
Liu, S. Y., & Deng, J. (2024) · Solid Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sesci.2024.100202 · Cited by 2
Interglacial dust, ocean fertilisation and Neoproterozoic earth oxygenation
DaSilva, L. G., Pufahl, P. K., & James, N. P. (2024) · The Depositional Record · doi:10.1002/dep2.323 · Cited by 2
“Such an increase in oxygen levels during the Neoproterozoic is well documented in the chemostrati-graphic record (Logan et al., 1995; Canfield, 2005; Fike et al., 2006; Holland, 2006, 2009; Canfield et al., 2008; Scott et al., 2008; Och & Shields-Zhou, 2012; Partin et al., 2013).”
A New Progress of the Proterozoic Chronostratigraphical Division
Ming-xiang, M., & Khaing, K. K. (2016) · Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition · doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12764 · Cited by 2
The atmosphere and hydrosphere
Condie, K. C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819914-5.00006-8 · Cited by 2
A tectonic context for fluctuations in late Paleoproterozoic oxygen content
Partin, C. A. (2022) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/2022.1220(07 · Cited by 2
Ocean redox evolution past and present
Hardisty, D. S., & Lau, K. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99762-1.00033-4 · Cited by 2
Geobiological cycling of nitrogen: coupled evolution of biology and geology
Luo, G. (2024) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240028 · Cited by 2
Evolution of a Habitable Planet
Kasting, J. F., & Kirschvink, J. L. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511902574.010 · Cited by 2
Fragmentation dynamics of sulfur dioxide dication in intense femtosecond laser fields
Dong, R., Chen, A., Zhang, Y., Feng, J., Ma, H., Liu, T., Shen, Y., Jiang, J., Shen, Z., Hu, X., et al. (2026) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0322986 · Cited by 1
Eriksson, P. G., Catuneanu, O., & Bumby, A. J. (2012) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.02.018 · Cited by 1
Mysen, B. O. (2014) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2014.4912 · Cited by 1
Section 4. The Global Capacity for Supply
Sverdrup, H. U., & Ragnarsdottir, K. V. (2014) · Geochemical Perspectives · Cited by 1
Bekker, A. (2023) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_1752 · Cited by 1
Ngombi-Pemba, L.-P. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8ab8264ez6af4z4945z9cc0z1481e3f28942 · Cited by 1
Planet Orbit—Lunar Orbit Resonances and the History of the Earth-Moon System
Malcuit, R. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11388-3_8
Salminen, P. E. (2014) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
A master of the earth: H.D. Holland and his contributions to geochemistry
Mottl, M. J. (2013) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.003
Discussion of the Probability of Finding Habitable Planets for Humans Orbiting Sun-Like Stars
Malcuit, R. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11388-3_9
Section 9. The Emerging Picture
White, W. M. (2015) · Geochemical Perspectives
Bentridi, S.-E., Gall, B., Gauthier-Lafaye, F., Seghour, A., & Medjadi, D.-E. (2011)
Zhelezinskaia, I. (2018) · Математические исследования в ествественных науках · doi:10.31241/mien.2018.14.19
(2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819914-5.00008-1
Deconinck, J.-F. (2017) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.decon.2017.01.0191
Redox evolution during arc magma differentiation revealed by mineral/melt Fe3+ and Fe2+ partitioningPreprint
Huang, F., Wang, J., & Xiong, X. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1540804/v1
Elicki, O., & Breitkreuz, C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-47192-0_3
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803689-1.09998-3
Malcuit, R. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11388-3_10
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385227-4.00014-6
Elicki, O., & Breitkreuz, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65764-5_3
Redox evolution during arc magma differentiation revealed by mineral/melt Fe3+ and Fe2+ partitioningPreprint
Huang, F., Wang, J., & Xiong, X. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1540804/v2
Zou, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6651-2_4
Baugaard, W., Mohammadi, S., & Gregg, J. M. (2025) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min15050468
Global Ocean Cycles of Mg, Si, P, N, C, O2 and Fe
Murray, J. W. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191853241.003.0017
Biogeochemical Cycles: The Rise of Oxygen (and Nitrogen)
Visconti, G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02653-8_6
Bai, X.-Y., Xiong, S., Jiang, S., Ma, Y., Wu, Y., Liu, G.-Q., & Zeng, X.-H. (2026) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2026.108018
Baghekema, S. G. L. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/da1d9000zda4ez4cc9zb36dzc67868130dac
Micro et nanoanalyses des microfossiles du Protérozoïque et de tapis microbiens fossiles
Fadel, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ac8564a2zfac0z47a4za5b7z6830683d747b
“Evidence for oxygenic photosynthesis half a billion years before the Great Oxidation Event.”
InfluentialChimie des océans au Paléoprotérozoïque
Thibon, F. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b46ca998z0032z4822za964z77924518955c
“Kump et al. (2001), Holland (2009) et Gaillard et al. (2011) ont soutenu que l’apparition de l’oxygène atmosphérique, liée à cette émergence continentale, était la conséquence d’un changement de nature et d’état redox des émissions volcaniques.”
The Hadean and Archean Eons on Earth and Moon
Malcuit, R. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15962-5_3
Malcuit, R. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15962-5_6
A Venus Connection to the Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth
Malcuit, R. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15962-5_4
Formation and redox evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere and hydrosphere
Vulpius, S., Runge, E., Herwartz, D., Pack, A., Brachmann, C., & Noack, L. (2026) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-026-00803-0
“Interpretations of the carbon isotope record in marine sedimentary rocks concerning the evolution of Archaean C org burial vary 206,207 .”
On the timing of eukaryotic origin
Song, N., Pang, K., Feng, X., & Li, M. (2026) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1002/brv.70201
Goswami, A., Jang, Y., Kwon, S., Santosh, M., & Mohanty, S. (2026) · Geoscience Frontiers · doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102477
Metadata
- Authors
- Holland, H. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holland, Heinrich D.
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 5241-5255
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081154678
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
- Keywords
- atmospheric oxygenation, atmospheric evolution, volcanic gases, CO2/H2O ratio, degassing, CO2 recycling, sulfur dioxide, photosynthesis, Earth history
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
