Cited by 7Geriatric Care and Nursing HomesArt Therapy and Mental HealthNursing care and research

The development of knowledgeable nursing assistants as creative caregivers (KNACC)

Open access
Eaton, Jacqueline, Cloyes, Kristin G., Paulsen, Brooke, Madden, Connie, Ellington, Lee·2023·Geriatric Nursing

Abstract

Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) provide 80% of direct care in long-term care settings and are critical to maintaining resident well-being. Arts-based approaches to enhancing meaningful engagement have the potential to empower CNA ownership in the process of improving patient-centered care. We held a series of focus groups with CNAs (n = 14) to adapt arts-based creative caregiving (CCG) techniques for use in long-term care. Iterative revisions focused on CCG techniques, factors influencing implementation, and usability. The Knowledgeable Nursing Assistants as Creative Caregivers (KNACC) manual developed from the adapted CCG describes training guidelines and instructions to facilitate CNA use of creative caregiving techniques in direct care.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.02.015

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  • With training in active listening, empathic response and other relevant skills, direct care workers can reduce social isolation, provide emotional support and, with additional training, help administer nonpharmacological treatments to prevent or reduce distress associated with dementia.

    “With training in active listening, empathic response and other relevant skills, direct care workers can reduce social isolation, provide emotional support and, with additional training, help administer nonpharmacological treatments — such as music and pet therapy and person‐centered bathing — to prevent or reduce distress associated with dementia.”

    From 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2024) · cites this paper as [765]

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References 24 · Cited by 7

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [21]Gitlin L, Czaja S. Behavioral intervention research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing; 2016.

Authors
Eaton, J., Cloyes, K. G., Paulsen, B., Madden, C., & Ellington, L.
Affiliations
University of Utah (US)
Corresponding author
Eaton, Jacqueline
Venue
Geriatric Nursing
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-05
Volume
51
Pages
95-101
ISSN
0197-4572 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4324044914
Cited by
7
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
FWCI
2.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Geriatric Nursing (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (K01AG065623)
  • University of Utah
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Conservation › Art Therapy and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
Keywords
certified nursing assistants, arts-based approaches, long-term care, direct patient care, patient-centered care, caregiver education, resident well-being, usability, focus groups
MeSH terms
Humans, Long-Term Care, Nursing Assistants, Caregivers, Focus Groups, Patient-Centered Care

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