On the ‘Divergence Problem’ in Northern Forests: A review of the tree-ring evidence and possible causes

A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production

Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., & Francis, R. C. (1997) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078 · Cited by 7,180

Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999

Nemani, R., Keeling, C. D., Hashimoto, H., Jolly, W. M., Piper, S. C., Tucker, C. J., Myneni, R. B., & Running, S. W. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1082750 · Cited by 3,679

Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991

Myneni, R. B., Keeling, C. D., Tucker, C. J., Asrar, G., & Nemani, R. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386698a0 · Cited by 3,448

Methods of Dendrochronology

(1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-7879-0 · Cited by 2,450

Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850

Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B., & Jones, P. D. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006548 · Cited by 2,040

Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations

MANN, M. E., Bradley, R. S., & Hughes, M. K. (1999) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/1999gl900070 · Cited by 1,875

Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data

Moberg, A., Sonechkin, D. M., Holmgren, K., Datsenko, N. M., & Karlén, W. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03265 · Cited by 1,634

Long-Term Aridity Changes in the Western United States

Cook, E. R., Woodhouse, C. A., Eakin, C. M., Meko, D. M., & Stahle, D. W. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102586 · Cited by 1,580

Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability

Esper, J., Cook, E. R., & Schweingruber, F. H. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1066208 · Cited by 1,446

From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface

Wild, M., Gilgen, H., Roesch, A., Ohmura, A., Long, C. N., Dutton, E. G., Forgan, B., Kallis, A., Russak, V., & Tsvetkov, A. V. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103215 · Cited by 1,397

Beyond maximum density: multi-parameter insights into Scots pine climate sensitivity

Homfeld, I. K., Reinig, F., del Castillo, E. M., Torbenson, M. C. A., Konter, O., Wilson, R. J., Krusic, P. J., Loader, N. J., Grudd, H., Reid, E., et al. (2025) · Trees · doi:10.1007/s00468-025-02681-3 · Cited by 1

Different hydrothermal conditions drive the radial growth pattern of larch (Larix spp.) species on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau

Yang, R., Shi, S., Ma, Y.-L., Shi, F., & Mao, L. (2025) · Journal of Forestry Research · doi:10.1007/s11676-025-01953-5 · Cited by 1

Consistent summer temperature sensitivity in Scots pine trees contrasts with recent signal loss in Juniper shrubs at the northernmost treeline in Europe

Marsicka, D., Oblińska, K., Matulewski, P., Sjöberg, Y., & Buchwał, A. (2026) · Dendrochronologia · doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2026.126470 · Cited by 1

Growing season extension does not lead to uniform growth response in Qinghai spruce

Hou, D., Qin, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Lin, W., Gou, X., & Chen, Y. (2026) · Forest Ecosystems · doi:10.1016/j.fecs.2026.100435 · Cited by 1

Latitudinal gradient in climate warming impacts on Pinus massoniana

Zhang, Y., Cherubini, P., Camarero, J. J., He, Q., Wang, X., Yuan, D., Liu, S., & Zhu, L. (2026) · Forest Ecosystems · doi:10.1016/j.fecs.2026.100530 · Cited by 1

Quantifying the risk of mis-estimating correlation significance of climate–tree growth relationships

Mérian, P., & Lebourgeois, F. (2013) · Trees · doi:10.1007/s00468-013-0893-x · Cited by 1

AUDITING TEMPERATURE RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE PAST 1000 YEARS

McIntyre, S. (2009) · International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies · doi:10.1142/9789814289139_0007 · Cited by 1

Can microsite effects explain divergent growth in treeline Scots pine

Lange, J., Cruz‐García, R., Gurskaya, M., Jalkanen, R. E., Seo, J., & Wilmking, M. (2016) · Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)) · Cited by 1

Boreale Wälder und Moorgebiete

Hauck, M., Leuschner, C., & Homeier, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-59791-0_4 · Cited by 1

Divergent Growth and Changing Climate Relationships of Boreal and Subalpine Spruce in Southern Yukon, Canada

Strong, W. L. (2022) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic74289 · Cited by 1

New paleoclimatic evidence of an extraordinary rise in temperature in the Northern Hemisphere in the last 3–4 decades

Ogurtsov, M. G. (2022) · Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography · doi:10.1080/04353676.2022.2136454 · Cited by 1

From Behavioral Climate Models and Millennial Data to AGW Reassessment

(2023) · Earth & Environmental Science Research & Reviews · doi:10.33140/eesrr.06.02.04 · Cited by 1

Increasing precipitation variability and climate-growth responses of five tree species in North Carolina, USA

Catherwood, A. A., & Knapp, P. (2023) · Environmental Research Climate · doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ad0445 · Cited by 1

ДЕНДРОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РАДИАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОСТА СОСНЫ (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ

Кутявин, И. Н., & Манов, А. В. (2022) · Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk Seriya Geograficheskaya · doi:10.31857/s2587556622040070 · Cited by 1

Influence of vegetation damage on urban cooling effects

Speak, A. F. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-78242-380-5.00012-1 · Cited by 1

La respuesta del crecimiento de "Pinus Uncinata" al clima en poblaciones relictas del sistema ibérico

Monográfico, Z., Julio, J., Camarero, J. J., & Gutiérrez, E. (2008) · Zubía · Cited by 1

The 'Divergence Problem' in tree-ring research - Podium Discussion TRACE 2008 -

Büntgen, U., Wilson, R. J. S., Wilmking, M., Niedźwiedź, T., & Bräuning, A. (2009) · Cited by 1

SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON RADIAL GROWTH OF CHIR PINE (PINUS ROXBURGHII) IN A SUBTROPICAL PINE FOREST IN PAKISTAN

QBAL, S., Zha, T., HAYAT, M., KHAN, A., Ashraf, M. I., AHMAD, B., SABA, N. U., & JAN, S. A. (2020) · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research · doi:10.15666/aeer/1804_48394855 · Cited by 1

Diffuse sunlight and cosmic rays: Missing pieces of the forest growth change attribution puzzle?

Bontemps, J., & Svensmark, H. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150469 · Cited by 1

Response of Temperature-limited Forests to Recent Moisture Changes Derived from Tree-ring Stable Carbon Isotopes

Churakova, O. V., Fonti, M. V., SIEGWOLF, R. T. W., Kirdyanov, A. V., Knorre, A., Trushkina, T. V., Мыглан, В. С., Vaganov, Е. А., & Saurer, M. M. (2021) · Russian Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1134/s1067413621050052 · Cited by 1

Temporal Changes in Growth–Climate Relationship of Pinus taiwanensis Hayata in Subtropical China

Liang, H., Zhou, W., Jiang, S., Zhang, C., & Huang, J. (2022) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f13091502 · Cited by 1

Decadal-Scale Trends in Forest Succession and Climatic Sensitivity in a Red Spruce-Fraser Fir Forest at Roan Mountain, Pisgah and Cherokee National Forests

White, P. (2014) · Figshare · doi:10.71889/5fylantbak.29859602 · Cited by 1

A universal error source in past climate estimates derived from tree ringsPreprint

Rinne, J., Alestalo, M., & Franke, J. (2016) · doi:10.5194/cp-2016-27 · Cited by 1

Dendroecology

Therrell, M. D. (2013) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199830060-0104 · Cited by 1

利用生理模型模拟的柴达木东北缘祁连圆柏对气候要素的响应过程

徐, 岩., 张, 永., 邵, 雪., & Wilmking, M. (2011) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/csb2011-56-12-971 · Cited by 1

Paludification reduces black spruce growth rate but does not alter tree water use efficiency in Canadian boreal forested peatlandsPreprint

Beaulne, J., Boucher, É., Garneau, M., & Magnan, G. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-57461/v2 · Cited by 1

Drought Stress Reduces Tree Growth and Temperature Sensitivity on the Loess Plateau in the 20th CenturyPreprint

Fu, S., Guo, H., Chen, S., Zhang, Q., & Li, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4848329 · Cited by 1

Climate Change Differentially Alters the Climate–Growth Relationships of Norway Spruce and Swiss Stone Pine in the Western CarpathiansPreprint

Muter, E., Izworska, K., Wilczyński, S., & Zielonka, T. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4947559 · Cited by 1

Structure, dynamics, and regeneration capacity at the sub-arctic forest-tundra ecotone of northern Norway and Kola Peninsula, NW Russia

Mathisen, I. E. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1

RESEARCH REPORT CLIMATE RESPONSE OF DAHURIAN LARCH IN SECREST ARBORETUM, WOOSTER, OHIO, USA

Moore, T., Malcomb, N., & Wiles, G. C. (2007)

Climate Data and Geo-Archives of the Recent Past

Grunewald, K., & Scheithauer, J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9959-4_4

Core TRL‐LDEO Publications on Northern Forests

D'Arrigo, R. D., Davi, N., Jacoby, G. C., Wilson, R. J. S., & Wiles, G. (2014) · Special publications · doi:10.1002/9781118848548.oth1

Respone of tree-ring width and regeneration in conifer forests of Mongolia to climate warming and land use

Khishigjargal, M. (2013) · doi:10.53846/goediss-3953

Análisis de los patrones de crecimiento radial de masas de Pinus pinaster Ait. en respuesta a la variabilidad climática

Salazar, R., & Guillermo, J. (2013)

Tree Ring Responses to Climate: Drought Stress Signals Decreased Resilience of Northern Boreal Forests

Walker, X. J. (2015) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)

Low-latitude western north atlantic climate variability during the past millennium : insights from proxies and models

Saenger, C. (2009) · doi:10.1575/1912/3102

Medieval Warming, the Little Ice Age and the Sun

Summerhayes, C. P. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118897362.ch15

Essays in Global Games and Political Economy

Gole, T. R. (2013) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)

21st K ECK rEs EArCh s y MPosiuM in GEoloGy s hort Contributions

de Wet, A. P., Garver, J. I., Anders, A. M., Barnhart, W. D., Compton, K., Queirolo, R., Rathnow, L., Reynhout, S. A., Werner, M. R., Wong, E., et al. (2008)

Exploring for senescence signals in native scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the

Fish, T., Wilson, R. J. S., Edwards, C., Mills, C. M., Crone, A., & Woodley, E. J. (2010)

Multi-century records of snow water equivalent and streamflow drought from energy-limited tree rings in south coastal British Columbia

Coulthard, B. L. (2015) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)

Il segnale climatico e le sue variazioni negli anelli di accrescimento degli alberi da siti estremi al contorno della regione mediterranea

Leonelli, G. (2012) · Rendiconti online della Società Geologica Italiana · doi:10.3301/rol.2011.61

Notes

Eggleton, T. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139524353.014

A Laser Photoacoustic Analysis of Residual CO2 and H2O in

Ageev, B. G., Ponomarev, Y. N., Sapozhnikova, V. A., Савчук, Д. А., & Zuev, V. V. (2015)

La sensibilité au climat des arbres forestiers a-t-elle changé au cours du XX e siècle ?

Écologie, B. E. (2011)

Direct and Lagged Effects of Extreme Warm Temperatures on Forest Phenology in Europe using Envisat Meris Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index (MTCI) Time Series Data

Crabbe, R. A. (2013)

A POSSIBLE PALEOCLIMATIC IMPLICATION OF A RECENT CHANGE OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE TREE-GROWTH AND THE CURRENT WARMING

Datsenko, N. M., & Ivashchenko, N. (2011) · GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY · doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2011-4-2-30-40

Instruments, Proxies, and Simulations: Exploring Imperfect Measures of Climate

Craigmile, P. F., & Li, B. (2017) · CHANCE · doi:10.1080/09332480.2017.1406754

Climate Warming Shifts Carbon Allocation from Stemwood to Roots in Calcium-Depleted Spruce Forests

Lapenis, A. G., Lawrence, G. B., Heim, A., Zheng, C., & Shortle, W. C. (2013) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/gbc.20005

A 211-year River Reconstruction of the Chic-Choc and McGerrigle Mountains of the Gaspésie from Tree-rings

Pace, A. (2020) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)

Overcoming model instability in tree-ring-based temperature reconstructions using a multi-species method: A case study from the Changbai Mountains, northeastern ChinaPreprint

Zhu, L., Liu, S., Zhu, H., Cooper, D. J., Yuan, D., Zhu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Liang, H., Zhang, X., et al. (2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2

Climate-growth relationships of relict Pinus tabulaeformis at the northern limit of its natural distribution in northern China

Liang, L., & Eryuan (2008)

Reply on CC1

Zhu, L. (2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-ac2

Diverse forests for climate change: Drought stress tolerance of secondary timber species

Fuchs, S. M. (2021) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-8775 · Cited by 1

Drought Adaptation of the Fine Root System and Hydraulic Architecture of Larix sibirica at its Southern Distribution Limit General introduction

Chenlemuge, T. (2015) · doi:10.53846/goediss-4857

References

(2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386913-5.09984-1

Paludification reduces black spruce growth rate but does not alter ecophysiological mechanisms in Canadian boreal forested peatlandsPreprint

Beaulne, J., Boucher, É., Garneau, M., & Magnan, G. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-57461/v1

Peer Review #2 of "Disturbance and climatic effects on red spruce community dynamics at its southern continuous range margin (v0.1)"

(2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.293v0.1/reviews/2

Assessing the Potential of Maximum Tree-ring Density in Developing Divergence-free White Spruce Chronologies, Northwest Territories, Canada

Quann, S. (2014) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10551

Magyarországi erdeifenyő állományok komplex dendroklimatológiai elemzése az elmúlt 100 év klímaváltozásának tükrében

Misi, D. (2017) · doi:10.14232/phd.3903

Peer Review #2 of "Disturbance and climatic effects on red spruce community dynamics at its southern continuous range margin (v0.2)"

(2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.293v0.2/reviews/2

Peer Review #1 of "Disturbance and climatic effects on red spruce community dynamics at its southern continuous range margin (v0.2)"

(2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.293v0.2/reviews/1

Glossary

D'Arrigo, R. D., Davi, N., Jacoby, G. C., Wilson, R. J. S., & Wiles, G. (2014) · Special publications · doi:10.1002/9781118848548.gloss

Peer Review #1 of "Disturbance and climatic effects on red spruce community dynamics at its southern continuous range margin (v0.1)"

(2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.293v0.1/reviews/1

White spruce tree-rings from arctic treeline in Old Crow Flats and the Mackenzie Delta, northwestern Canada : indicators of past climatic change

Porter, T. J. (2012) · doi:10.22215/etd/2012-09460

Environment, climate and tree growth relationships at the western Canadian Arctic treeline.

Sweeney, S. P. (2011) · doi:10.24124/2011/bpgub756

Conclusion and Outlook

Grunewald, K., & Scheithauer, J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9959-4_6

Comment on cp-2021-2

(2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-rc2

Comment on cp-2021-2

(2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-cc2

Bibliography

Ramírez‐i‐Ollé, M. (2019) · Manchester University Press eBooks · doi:10.7765/9781526140999.00015

Comment on cp-2021-2

(2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-cc1

Reply on RC1

Zhu, L. (2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-ac1

Dendroclimatology

Grissino‐Mayer, H. D. (2017) · International Encyclopedia of Geography · doi:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0148

Comment on cp-2021-2

(2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-rc1

Reply on RC2

Zhu, L. (2021) · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-2-ac3

Reply on RC1

Rezsöhazy, J. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-189-ac1

Reply on RC2

Rezsöhazy, J. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2021-189-ac2

Greening, browning, or drowning? : permafrost – vegetation – climate interactions in the Siberian lowland tundra

Magnússon, R. Í. (2022) · doi:10.18174/575129

AGW reassessment through behavioral modeling from millennial climate dataPreprint

Larminat, P. D. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2234202/v1

Estimating Summer Arctic Warming Amplitude Relative to Pre-Industrial Levels Using Tree Rings

Gao, C., Shi, C., Lou, Y., An, R., Sun, C. J., Wu, G., Zhang, Y., Shen, M., & Chen, D. (2023) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f14020418

Nemoral European Beech and Oak Forests under Climate Change

Kasper, J. (2023) · doi:10.53846/goediss-9885

A Study On Dendroclimatic Potential Of Chir Pine (Pinus Roxburghii) Grown In Bahali District Mansehra Kp Pakistan

Muqarrab, R. W., Hussain, T., Rizwan, M., Khan, H., Mari, R. H., Butt, A. Y., Shaikh, G. Y., Hussain, M., Umrani, A. M., Ullah, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences · doi:10.53555/sfs.v10i2.1532

Time-Varying Sensitivity of Tree Radial Growth to Frost and Summer Drought in the North Temperate ZonePreprint

He, R., Duan, Y., Zhang, X., Jian, D., & Ma, Z. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4583815

Reduced accuracy in dendroglaciological mass balance reconstruction of Storglaciären since the 1980s

Werner, N., Oehler, S., Rendlert, F., & Gunnarson, B. E. (2023) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/09596836231211873

Radial Growth and Response Mechanism of Larix Sibirica in the Eastern Altay Mountains Under the Background of Climate ChangePreprint

Gou, X.-X., Zhang, T., Yu, S., Shang, H.-M., Zhang, R., Qin, L., Liu, K., Jiang, S., Guo, D., Fan, Y., et al. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4653346

Comment on cp-2023-104

(2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-rc1

Comment on cp-2023-104

(2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-rc2

Comment on cp-2023-104

(2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-ec1

A 900y Annual Temperature Reconstruction for the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau from Tree Ring Width of Juniperus saltuariaPreprint

Xu, S., Shang, Z., Zheng, C., Zhang, Z., Kong, X., & Zhao, Z. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4142317/v1

Reply on RC2

Cerrato, R. (2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-ac2

Reply on RC1

Cerrato, R. (2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-ac1

Reply on EC1

Cerrato, R. (2024) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2023-104-ac3

Dendroclimatology: Basic Concepts, Measurement Techniques and Research Possibilities in the Republic of Srpska

Ivanovic, R., & Milenković, M. (2023) · Edicija Održivi razvoj i upravljanje prirodnim resursima Republike Srpske. · doi:10.7251/eoru2308519i

Radial Growth of Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii) Responses to Climate and Competition

Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Wei, Y., & Zhao, K. (2024) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f15071084

Responses of radial growth and biomass allocation of Larix gmelinii to climate warming

Yi-Xian, L., Wang, C., Miao-Han, Z., Shangguan, H.-Y., Yi-Xiao, L., & Xian-Kui, Q. (2024) · Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology · doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0032

Evaluating Different Stochastic Models Using a Global Network of Millennium-Length Hydroclimatic Proxy RecordsPreprint

Armstrong, M., Kiem, A. S., Kuczera, G. A., Allen, K., & Vance, T. R. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4891807

Dendro-Paleoclimatology: An Optimal Climate Change Detection Technique to Strengthen Forest Ecosystem

Arora, D., Upadhyay, K. K., & Verma, R. K. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3905-9_38

Architectural wood remains and climatic variations in early 2nd millennium CE, northwest Alaska: reflections on the possibilities and limits of Dendroarchaeology

Taïeb, J. (2024) · IdeAs · doi:10.4000/12hsc

Bibliography

(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815024-5.16001-x

Multi-century mean summer temperature variations in the Southern Rhaetian Alps reconstructed from Larix decidua blue intensity data

Cerrato, R., Salvatore, M. C., Brunetti, M., Somma, A., & Baroni, C. D. (2025) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-21-609-2025

The 'Divergence Problem' in tree-ring research

Wilson, R. J. S., Wilmking, M., Niedźwiedź, T., & Bräuning, A. (2008) · Cited by 11

Eliminating the "divergence problem" at Alaska's northern treelinePreprint

Wilmking, M., & Singh, J. (2008) · doi:10.5194/cpd-4-741-2008 · Cited by 11

A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology

Loehle, C. (2008) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9488-8 · Cited by 67

Testing for tree‐ring divergence in the European Alps

Büntgen, U., Frank, D., Wilson, R. J. S., Carrer, M., Urbinati, C., & Esper, J. (2008) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01640.x · Cited by 167

Detection and evaluation of an early divergence problem in northern Fennoscandian tree‐ring data

Schneider, L., Esper, J., Timonen, M., & Büntgen, U. (2013) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00836.x · Cited by 32