A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT

5G Mobile and Wireless Communications Technology

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Development of slope deformation monitoring system based on tilt sensors with low-power wide area network technology and its application

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Best-Suited Communication Technology for Maritime Signaling Facilities: A Literature Review

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Electronic Sheepdog: A Novel Method in With UAV-Assisted Wearable Grazing Monitoring

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Internet of Things — The battle of standards

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Design and Development of Real-Time Video Transmission System Using Visual IoT Device

Murata, K. T., Mizuhara, T., Pavarangkoon, P., Yamamoto, K., Muranaga, K., & Aoki, T. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03014-8_25 · Cited by 7

NB-IoT Random Access Procedure Analysis

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WoT-AD: A Descriptive Language for Group of Things in Massive IoT

Le, K.-H., Datta, S. K., Bonnet, C., & Hamon, F. (2019) · IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) · doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767228 · Cited by 7

Research on Smart Household Appliance System Based on NB-IoT and Cloud Platform

Jiang, Z., Wang, Z., Hu, J., Song, T., & Cao, Z. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) · doi:10.1109/compcomm.2018.8780875 · Cited by 7

Cyber security vulnerabilities of smart metering based on LPWAN wireless communication technologies

Zaraket, C., Papageorgas, P. G., Aillerie, M., Agavanakis, K. N., & Salame, C. (2020) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0032709 · Cited by 7

Interference Analysis and Mitigation for Aerial IoT Considering 3D Antenna Patterns

Maeng, S. J., Deshmukh, M. A., Güvenç, İ., Bhuyan, A., & Dai, H. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3046121 · Cited by 7

Review of Research on the Curriculum for Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Automation based on Edge Computing

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An improved genetic algorithm approach to spectrum sensing for long range based cognitive radio networks

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A Monitoring System Based on NB-IoT and BDS/GPS Dual-Mode Positioning

Xie, Z., Zhang, R., Fang, J., & Zheng, L. (2022) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics11162493 · Cited by 7

Mobility planning of LoRa gateways for edge storage of IoT data

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Researching on Signal Transmission Performance of LoRa Technology in Urban Environment

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Design and Development of Intelligent Agricultural System Using NB-IOT

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Wireless Power Transfer for LoRa Low-Power wide-area Networks (LPWANs)

Makhetha, M. J., Markus, E. D., & Abu-Mahfouz, A. M. I. (2019) · Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA) · doi:10.1109/robomech.2019.8704805 · Cited by 7

BBIL: A Bounding-Based Iterative Method for IoT to Localize Things

Wei, L., Chen, Y., Wang, H., Li, M., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Luo, Q., & Chen, L. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2955115 · Cited by 7

A medicine cold chain monitor system based on LoRa wireless technology

Tao, T., Bin, C., & Yunxiang, L. (2019) · International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS) · doi:10.1109/iciibms46890.2019.8991458 · Cited by 7

Kajian Pemanfaatan IoT Berbasis LPWAN Untuk Jaringan Akuisisi Data ARG

Istiana, T., Mardyansyah, R. Y., & Dharmawan, G. S. B. (2020) · Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah · doi:10.30630/eji.12.1.155 · Cited by 7

Smart Meter in Voltage Control System of Power Network

Antonowicz, A., Derbis, P., Nowak, M., & Urbaniak, A. (2020) · International Carpathian Control Conference · doi:10.1109/iccc49264.2020.9257289 · Cited by 7

Design and Performance Analysis of LoRa Internet of Things Terminal for Multi-vendor Satellite Constellation

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The role of industry 4.0 enabling technologies for predicting, and managing of algal blooms: Bridging gaps and unlocking potential

Sheik, A. G., Mantena, S., Kumar, A., Dasari, P. R., Patnaik, R., Bagchi, S. K., Ansari, F. A., & Bux, F. (2024) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117493 · Cited by 9

Real-Time Disaster Response with LoRa: A Multi-Sensor Approach

Agrawal, S., Gupta, D., Sudan, V., Goel, P., & Nijhawan, V. (2024) · IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON) · doi:10.1109/delcon64804.2024.10866555 · Cited by 6

Integrated Low Cost, LoRa-Based, Real Time Fluid Infusion Flask Monitoring System

Mitropoulos, S., Rimpas, D., Katsoulis, S., Hloupis, G., & Christakis, I. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14050869 · Cited by 6

Distributed Maximum Utility Task Offloading for Delay-Sensitive IoT Applications in Cloud and Edge Computing

Ghosh, S. K., & Vittamsetti, V. M. (2025) · Journal of Network and Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s10922-025-09918-z · Cited by 6

Empowering IoT connectivity with LoRa technology: a deep dive into long-range communication

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An IoV-Based Real-Time Telemetry and Monitoring System for Electric Racing Vehicles: Design, Implementation, and Field Validation

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Meter Reading System Based on NB-IoT

Sun, H., Wang, S., Han, D. M., & Zhang, D. (2021) · International Conference on Communication and Information Systems (ICCIS) · doi:10.1109/iccis53528.2021.9646033 · Cited by 6

Evaluation of a new spectrum sensing technique for Internet of Things: An AI approach

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Multihop Uplink Communication Approach Based on Layer Clustering in LoRa Networks for Emerging IoT Applications

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Enabling Extremely Energy-Efficient End-to-End Secure Communications for Smart Metering Internet of Things Applications Using Static Context Header Compression

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Cooperative High-Rate and Low-Latency Transmission, Employing Two-Tier Narrow-Band Internet-of-Things and Bluetooth Low-Energy Networks

Sobouti, M. J., Adarbah, H. Y., Miraghajanian, M., Mohajerzadeh, A. H., Qazani, M. R. C., & Yanıkömeroğlu, H. (2024) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019 · Cited by 6

Application Protocols and Wireless Communication for IoT: A Simulation Case Study Proposal

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Surveying and Analyzing Urban Environment Approaches of Air Quality Monitoring

Haiahem, R., Ghazel, C., Saı̈dane, L. A., & Boumerdassi, S. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03101-5_1 · Cited by 6

Communication through black spot area using LoRa technology and IOT

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Performance Analysis of Multihop Underground Magnetic Induction Communication

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Secure Asset Tracking in Manufacturing through Employing IOTA Distributed Ledger Technology

Leivadaros, S., Kornaros, G., & Coppola, M. (2021) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid) · doi:10.1109/ccgrid51090.2021.00091 · Cited by 6

LORA in a Campus: Reliability and Stability Testing

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LPWAN Networks for Energy Meters Reading and Monitoring Power Supply Network in Intelligent Buildings

Nowak, M., Derbis, P., Kurowski, K., Różycki, R., & Waligóra, G. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14237924 · Cited by 6

Integrating Electric Vehicle (EV) in Waste Management for Garbage Collection using LoRa Technology

Karatagi, A., Babu Peter, R., Shubham, R., Biradar, R. C., & Devanagavi, G. D. (2022) · International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) · doi:10.1109/iciccs53718.2022.9788416 · Cited by 6

A Secure Long-Range Transceiver for Monitoring and Storing IoT Data in the Cloud: Design and Performance Study

Sarkar, N. I., Kavitha, A. T., & Ali, J. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22218380 · Cited by 6

An experimental evaluation of RSSI-LoRa in an olive tree plantations

Quispetupa, D. A., Fernández, J. A. P., & Tacas, R. Q. (2022) · IEEE Engineering International Research Conference (EIRCON) · doi:10.1109/eircon56026.2022.9934818 · Cited by 6

Livestock Monitoring Prototype Implementation and Validation

Aleluia, V. M. T., Soares, V. N. G. J., Caldeira, J. M. L. P., & Gaspar, P. D. (2023) · Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada · doi:10.22456/2175-2745.127207 · Cited by 6

Time Domain Analysis of NB-IoT Signals

Barellini, A., Bracci, B., Licitra, G., & Silvi, A. M. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13042242 · Cited by 6

02lpwan Technologies for Iot Applications: A Review

Albeyboni, H. J., & Ali, I. A. (2023) · The Journal of The University of Duhok · doi:10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.4 · Cited by 6

A WIRELESS REMOTE MONITORING SENSOR FOR AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON NB-IoT

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Feasibility of LoRa for Smart Home: Real Time and Coverage Considerations

Chen, Z., & Nie, X. (2024) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3391761 · Cited by 6

Determining Location in LPWAN using Multilateration

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IEEE 1451 Standard-based Universal Heart Monitoring Scheme Using Narrow-Band IoT-Queueing Model Analysis

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A Stackelberg Game based River Water Pollution Monitoring System using LoRa Technology

Kumari, P., Gupta, H. P., & Dutta, T. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON) · doi:10.1109/sahcn.2019.8824964 · Cited by 6

Design of rapid monitoring system of geological disaster based on LoRa

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Application of IoT in Predictive Maintenance Using Long-Range Communication (LoRa)

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A novel multi-objective optimizer framework for TDMA-based medium access control in IoT

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An Improved Threshold Wavelet Denoising LS Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on IoT

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Study on Distributed Data Processing System for Decentralized Spherical Multi-robot based on Edge Computing and Blockchain

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An Overview of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in the Modern Era

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Routing optimization strategy of IoT awareness layer based on improved cat swarm algorithm

Xiao, X. H., & Zhao, M. (2021) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05590-3 · Cited by 6

Operating models of Network protocols IoT: Short-range protocols

Elhadi, S., Marzak, A., & Sael, N. (2020) · International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT) · doi:10.1109/isaect50560.2020.9523646 · Cited by 6

Development of Smart Bus Management System Using NB-IoT

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AQUAMesh: A Low-Power Wide-Area Mesh Network protocol for Remote Monitoring Applications in Water Environments

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5G and IoT for Smart Farming

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LoRaWAN Communication Implementation Platforms

Szewczyk, J., Nowak, M., Remlein, P., & Głowacka, A. (2022) · International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications · doi:10.24425/ijet.2022.143893 · Cited by 6

Autonomous Interface Selection for Multi-Radio D2D Communication

Paul, R., & Choi, Y. J. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2933270 · Cited by 6

Design and realization of radio communication using LoRa & XBee module for an e-Bike

Bhuvaneswari, C. A., & Muthumari, M. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC) · doi:10.1109/iccic.2018.8782420 · Cited by 6

Adaptive power-saving mode control in NB-IoT networks using soft actor-critic reinforcement learning for optimal power management

Anbazhagan, S., & Mugelan, R. K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18214-4 · Cited by 5

Internet-of-Things in Emergency Services: Architecture, Applications, and Research Challenges

Shamsudheen, S., Karthik, G., Anoop, A., & Gobinathan, P. (2023) · International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities (ICAISC) · doi:10.1109/icaisc56366.2023.10085468 · Cited by 4

Security in LP-WAN Technologies: Challenges and Solutions

Tengshe, R., & Akanksha, E. (2023) · IEEE International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) · doi:10.1109/i2ct57861.2023.10126493 · Cited by 5

Optical memory in IoT devices: an energy-efficient approach using phase change materials

Jahannia, B., Ye, J., Altaleb, S., Patil, C., Heidari, E., Sorger, V. J., Peserico, N., & Dalir, H. (2024) · AI and Optical Data Sciences · doi:10.1117/12.3003184 · Cited by 5

Battery Selection for Energy‐Efficient IoT Devices: A Comparative Study of Longevity Across Environmental Conditions

Nabavi, S. M. H., Hajforoosh, S., & Nabavi, S. M. A. (2025) · International Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1155/ijel/7783200 · Cited by 5

LST-MAC: A Low-Latency Hybrid MAC Protocol for LEO Satellite Supported IoT

Wang, C., Liu, L., Ma, H., & Xia, D. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) · doi:10.1109/icpads47876.2019.00074 · Cited by 5

Study of SPDS-TDMA Time Slot Allocation Protocol Based on Multi-Channel Communication

Han, M., Cheng, X., Xu, F., & Zhang, J. (2021) · International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE) · doi:10.1109/icbaie52039.2021.9389891 · Cited by 5

Design and Research of Electric Bicycle Networking System Based on NB-IoT Technology

Tang, M., & You, Z. (2021) · IETE Journal of Research · doi:10.1080/03772063.2021.1967796 · Cited by 5

LoRa Communication Evaluation Based Building Density in Ankara City

Babayiğit, B., & Doğan, F. Y. (2022) · International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (ICHORA) · doi:10.1109/hora55278.2022.9800058 · Cited by 5

IOHIVE: Design Requirements for a System that Supports Interactive Journaling for Beekeepers During Apiary Inspections

Chamaidi, T., Malisova, K., Nomikos, V., Vlachogiannis, E., Alifieris, C., Rigakis, C., & Stavrakis, M. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05897-4_12 · Cited by 5

UAV‐based LoRaWAN flying gateway for the internet of flying things

Moheddine, A., Patrone, F., & Marchese, M. (2022) · International Journal of Communication Systems · doi:10.1002/dac.5421 · Cited by 5

Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools

Köelmel, B., Borsch, M., Bulander, R., Waidelich, L., Brugger, T., Kuehn, A., Weyer, M., Schmerber, L., & Krutwig, M. C. (2023) · FinTech · doi:10.3390/fintech2030029 · Cited by 6

Real-Time Implementation of a Novel Design Approach for Sub-GHz Long-Range Antenna for Smart Internet of Things Communication

Bhardwaj, S., Malik, P. K., Gupta, A., & Singh, R. (2023) · International Journal of Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1155/2023/8602885 · Cited by 5

DSME-FOTA: Firmware over-the-air update framework for IEEE 802.15.4 DSME MAC to enable large-scale multi-hop industrial IoT networks

Gu, J., Lee, S.-S., & Kang, H.-Y. (2024) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2024.101239 · Cited by 5

Coherent Detection of MIMO LoRa With Increased Data Rate

Rugini, L., Sardar, K., & Baruffa, G. (2024) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3454454 · Cited by 5

LoRa-Based Localization for Drones: Methodological Enhancements Explored Through Simulations and Real-World Experiments

Hirotsu, K., Granelli, F., & Nakao, A. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3463175 · Cited by 5

IOT Architecture and its Integration with Mechatronics

Tasnim, R., Hussein, M. R., Hasan, M. K., Islam, S., Akhter, F., & Farhan, A. (2024) · Emerging trends in mechatronics · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7117-2_5 · Cited by 5

Performance Evaluation of Dual Strategies for Enhancing NB-IoT Access in NTN

Wang, S., Xue, G., Zhang, Z., & Guo, Q. (2025) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978261 · Cited by 5

Performance of LoRa Gateway based Energy Consumption and Different Frame Sizes

Adnan, A., Rizal, M. S. K. M., & Ilham, A. A. (2018) · East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology (EIConCIT) · doi:10.1109/eiconcit.2018.8878628 · Cited by 5

Minimal Information Exchange for Secure Image Hash-Based Geometric Transformations Estimation

Guerrini, F., Dalai, M., & Leonardi, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.2990793 · Cited by 5

Narrowband-IoT network for asset tracking system

W, I. W. K. B., Suryani, V., & Wardana, A. A. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/830/2/022087 · Cited by 5

Selection of LPWAN Technology for the Adoption and Efficient Use of the IoT in the Rural Areas of the Province of Guayas Using AHP Method

Martínez, M. Á. Q., González, G. A. L., Ríos, M. D. G., & Vázquez, M. Y. L. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51328-3_68 · Cited by 5

Wireless connectivity in Industrial sensor and control networks: Challenges and issues in a real implementation for a smart production use-case

Ahmed, A., Valtiner, D., Thomos, C., & Dielacher, F. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9211995 · Cited by 5

Brazilian natural disasters integrated into cyber-physical systems: computational challenges for landslides and floods in urban ecosystems

dos Santos, A. S., Corsi, A. C., Teixeira, I. C., Gava, V. L., Falcetta, F. A. M., de Macedo, E. S., Azevedo, C., de Lima, K. T. B., & Braghetto, K. R. (2020) · IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239011 · Cited by 5

Camouflage Learning: Feature Value Obscuring Ambient Intelligence for Constrained Devices

Nguyen, L. N., Sigg, S., Lietzén, J., Findling, R. D., & Ruttik, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2021.3092271 · Cited by 5

Study of LoRaWAN Performance Under a Noisy Industrial Channel

Bahri, N., Saadaoui, S., Tabaa, M., Sadik, M., & Medromi, H. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5559-3_38 · Cited by 5

IIoT based Electrical Asset Management System: A LoRaWan Deployment Study at Shipyard

Thinesh, D. R., Sivaneasan, B., Tan, K. T., & Mohan, P. (2022) · IEEE International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA) · doi:10.1109/icpea53519.2022.9744652 · Cited by 5

Securing End-Node to Gateway Communication in LoRaWAN With a Lightweight Security Protocol

A., J. J. B., & Yoo, S. G. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3204005 · Cited by 5

Double Pilot Node Decentralized Voltage Control of PV Generators via Droop-Type Optimization-Free Reactive Support

Correa, H. P., Vieira, F. H. T., & Negrete, L. P. G. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3214520 · Cited by 5

IOHIVE: Architecture and Infrastructure of an IOT System for Beehive Monitoring and an Interactive Journaling Wearable Device for Beekeepers

Alifieris, C., Chamaidi, T., Malisova, K., Mamalis, D., Nomikos, V., Rigakis, C., Vlachogiannis, E., & Stavrakis, M. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37117-2_11 · Cited by 5

Analysis and Design of Identity Authentication for IoT Devices in the Blockchain Using Hashing and Digital Signature Algorithms

Wang, L., Yuan, Y., & Ding, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2023/2524051 · Cited by 5

A Survey of Two Dominant Low Power and Long Range Communication Technologies

Tehrani, Y. H., Atarodi, M., & Fazel, Z. (2018) · doi:10.7508/jist.2018.02.001 · Cited by 5

A comparative Survey Study on LPWA IoT Technologies: Design, considerations, challenges and solutions

Muteba, F., Djouani, K., & Olwal, T. O. (2019) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.090 · Cited by 69

POWFRTS: Power Optimization in WAN for Real Time Scenario

Prasad, P. S., & Chouksey, R. (2020) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.32628/cseit206333

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks: Comparison of LoRaWAN and NB-IoT Performance

Marini, R., Mikhaylov, K., Pasolini, G., & Buratti, C. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3176394 · Cited by 111

Overview of Cellular LPWAN Technologies for IoT Deployment: Sigfox, LoRaWAN, and NB-IoT

Mekki, K., Bajic, E., Chaxel, F., & Meyer, F. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) · doi:10.1109/percomw.2018.8480255 · Cited by 372