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Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens

Vijay, R., Lenin Singaravelu, D., Vinod, A., Sanjay, M.R., Siengchin, Suchart, Jawaid, Mohammad, Khan, Anish, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar·2019·International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants. The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin, and wax upon alkali treatment. This enhanced the thermal stability, tensile strength, crystallinity, and surface roughness characteristics. The contact angle was also lesser for treated TPFs which prove its better wettability with the liquid phase. The Weibull distribution analysis was adopted for the analysis of the fiber diameter and tensile properties. Thus the considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high-performance polymer composites.

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Metadata

Authors
Vijay, R., Lenin Singaravelu, D., Vinod, A., Sanjay, M. R., Siengchin, S., Jawaid, M., Khan, A., & Parameswaranpillai, J.
Venue
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
125
Pages
99-108
ISSN
0141-8130 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2903173800
Cited by
470
References
28
FWCI
18.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056
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Vijay, R., Lenin Singaravelu, D., Vinod, A., Sanjay, M. R., Siengchin, S., Jawaid, M., Khan, A., & Parameswaranpillai, J. (2019). Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.