Atrial fibrillation and anabolic steroid abuse
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia to occur in humans. Several predisposing substrates such as increasing age, heart failure, hypertension and valvular heart disease have been identified. The use of illicit drugs as the substrate for AF is not frequently recognized.
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Non-approved anabolic steroids are used at competitive levels to improve performance and are associated with an increased risk of AF in young athletes.
“Non-approved anabolic steroids are being used at competitive levels in order to improve performance, and have been associated with an increased risk of AF in young athletes [39,40].”
From Atrial Fibrillation in Elite Athletes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Endurance sport practice as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
Mont, L., Elosua, R., & Brugada, J. (2008) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/eun289 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of exercise-induced arrhythmias
Guasch, E., & Mont, L. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2016.173 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Atrial fibrillation in endurance athletes
Wilhelm, M. (2014) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487313476414 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Atrial Fibrillation in Elite Athletes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Kourek, C., Briasoulis, A., Tsougos, E., & Paraskevaidis, I. (2024) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd11100315 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Non-approved anabolic steroids are being used at competitive levels in order to improve performance, and have been associated with an increased risk of AF in young athletes [39,40].”
Background
- Authors
- Lau, D. H., Stiles, M. K., John, B., Shashidhar, Young, G. D., & Sanders, P.
- Affiliations
- Royal Adelaide Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sanders, Prashanthan
- Venue
- International Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e86-e87
- ISSN
- 0167-5273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143004334
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Adelaide
- Royal Adelaide Hospital
- National Heart Foundation of Australia
- National Heart Foundation of New Zealand
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, anabolic steroids, illicit drug use, cardiac arrhythmias, risk factors, drug-induced arrhythmia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Male, Stanozolol, Testosterone, Substance-Related Disorders, Anabolic Agents
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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