An international study on psychological coping during COVID-19: towards a meaning-centered coping style.
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the role of different psychological coping mechanisms in mental and physical health during the initial phases of the COVID-19 crisis with an emphasis on meaning-centered coping. A total of 11,227 people from 30 countries across all continents participated in the study and completed measures of psychological distress (depression, stress, and anxiety), loneliness, well-being, and physical health, together with measures of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, and a measure called the Meaning-centered Coping Scale (MCCS) that was developed in the present study. Validation analyses of the MCCS were performed in all countries, and data were assessed by multilevel modeling (MLM). The MCCS showed a robust one-factor structure in 30 countries with good test-retest, concurrent and divergent validity results. MLM analyses showed mixed results regarding emotion and problem-focused coping strategies. However, the MCCS was the strongest positive predictor of physical and mental health among all coping strategies, independently of demographic characteristics and country-level variables. The findings suggest that the MCCS is a valid measure to assess meaning-centered coping. The results also call for policies promoting effective coping to mitigate collective suffering during the pandemic. Este estudio examinó el papel de diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento psicológico en la salud mental y física durante las fases iniciales de la crisis de COVID-19. 11,227 personas de 30 países representando todos los continentes participaron en el estudio y completaron medidas de malestar psicológico (depresión, estrés y ansiedad), soledad, bienestar, salud física, medidas de afrontamiento centrado en el problema y en la emoción, y una medida denominada Escala del Afrontamiento Centrado en el Sentido (MCCS) que fue desarrollada en este estudio. El análisis de validación de la MCCS se realizó en todos los países, y los datos se evaluaron mediante un modelo multinivel. La MCCS mostró una estructura unifactorial en 30 países con buenos resultados de validez test-retest, concurrente y divergente. Los análisis mostraron resultados mixtos en cuanto a las estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en la emoción y en el problema. La MCCS fue el predictor positivo más fuerte de salud física y mental, independientemente de las características demográficas y las variables a nivel de país. Los resultados sugieren que la MCCS es un insrumento fiable para medir afrontamiento centrado en el sentido. Estos resultados pueden servir para dirigir políticas que promuevan un afrontamiento eficaz con el fin de mitigar el sufrimiento colectivo durante la pandemia.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 84 · Cited by 108
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Batthyany A. Russo-Netzer P. Meaning in positive and existential psychology 2014 Springer Science + Business Media
- Hicks J.A. Routledge C. The experience of meaning in life: Classical perspectives, emerging themes, and controversies 2013 Springer Science + Business Media
- Hofstede G. Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations 2001 Sage Publications
- Wong P.T.P. The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications 2012 Routledge
- Authors
- Eisenbeck, N., Carreno, D. F., Wong, P. T. P., Hicks, J. A., María, R.-R. G., Puga, J. L., Greville, J., Testoni, I., Biancalani, G., López, A. C. C., Villareal, S., Enea, V., Schulz-Quach, C., Jansen, J., Sanchez-Ruiz, M.-J., Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., Cruz, J. F. A., Sofia, R. M., Ferreira, M. J., Ashraf, F., Wąsowicz, G., Shalaby, S. M., Amer, R. A., Yousfi, H., Chukwuorji, J. C., Guerra, V. M., Singh, S., Heintzelman, S., Hutapea, B., Béjaoui, B., Dash, A., Schlosser, K. K., Anniko, M. K., Rossa, M., Wongcharee, H., Avsec, A., Kocjan, G. Z., Kavčič, T., Leontiev, D. A., Taranenko, O., Rasskazova, E., Maher, E., & García-Montes, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
- University of Almería (ES)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- University of Padua (IT)
- University of Monterrey (MX)
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza University (RO)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Lebanese American University (LB)
- Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University (TR)
- Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi (TR)
- University of Minho (PT)
- Universidade Politécnica de Viana do Castelo (PT)
- Universidade Lusófona do Porto (PT)
- COMSATS University Islamabad (PK)
- Kozminski University (PL)
- Tanta University (EG)
- University of Batna 1 (DZ)
- University of Nigeria (NG)
- Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (BR)
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology (IN)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Tarumanagara University (ID)
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (BD)
- Örebro University (SE)
- Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (DE)
- Pathumwan Institute of Technology (TH)
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Eisenbeck, Nikolett
- ORCID
- Eisenbeck, Nikolett
- Carreno, David F.
- Wong, Paul T.P.
- Hicks, Joshua A.
- Puga, Jorge L.
- Testoni, Ines
- Biancalani, Gianmarco
- Enea, Violeta
- Schulz-Quach, Christian
- Yıldırım, Murat
- Arslan, Gökmen
- Cruz, José Fernando A.
- Sofia, Rui Manuel
- Ferreira, Maria José
- Ashraf, Farzana
- Wąsowicz, Grażyna
- Shalaby, Shahinaz M.
- Amer, Reham A.
- Chukwuorji, JohnBosco Chika
- Guerra, Valeschka M.
- Singh, Sandeep
- Heintzelman, Samantha
- Hutapea, Bonar
- Béjaoui, Bouchara
- Dash, Arobindu
- Anniko, Malin K.
- Rossa, Martin
- Wongcharee, Hattaphan
- Avsec, Andreja
- Kocjan, Gaja Zager
- Kavčič, Tina
- Leontiev, Dmitry A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100256
- ISSN
- 1697-2600 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8355913
- OpenAlex
- W3181118230
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 13.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Repositorio de Patentes de la Universidad de Almería (Universidad de Almería) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, coping strategies, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, scale validation, psychological distress, depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, well-being, physical health, cross-cultural comparison, international studies, mental health during pandemic, scale development, factor structure, test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review