Effects of the constructivist learning environment on students’ critical thinking ability: Cognitive and motivational variables as mediators
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Students who adopt a mastery goal display more critical thinking and augmentation of knowledge than students who adopt a performance goal.
“Kwan and Wong (2015) and Svinicki (2010) show that students who adopt a mastery goal display more critical thinking and augmentation of knowledge than students who adopt a performance goal.”
From Mastering knowledge: the impact of generative AI on student learning outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as Kwan and Wong 2015
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References 84 · Cited by 121
- Authors
- Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Baptist University (HK)
- National Institute of Education (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Kwan, Yee Wan
- ORCID
- Kwan, Yee Wan
- Venue
- International Journal of Educational Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 70
- Pages
- 68-79
- ISSN
- 0883-0355 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077677244
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 36.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Critical Thinking Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Keywords
- constructivist learning environment, critical thinking skills, motivational beliefs, cognitive strategies, goal orientation, mediation, high school students, liberal studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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