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Risk factors for contamination of ready-to-eat street-vended poultry dishes in Dakar, Senegal
Abstract
Our objective was to investigate the Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of traditional ready-to-eat street-vended poultry dishes and to assess the association of some restaurant characteristics and cooking practices with the contamination of these meals. One hundred and forty-eight street-restaurants were studied from January 2003 to April 2004 in Dakar. A questionnaire was submitted to the managers, and samples of ready-to-eat poultry dishes were taken. Salmonella spp. was isolated in 20.1% of the 148 street-restaurants studied and in 10.1% samples of poultry dishes. The most prevalent serovars isolated were Salmonella hadar, Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella brancaster. Campylobacter jejuni was detected in only 3 restaurants and 3 poultry dishes. Not peeling and not cleaning vegetables and other ingredients during meal preparation (OR=3.58), dirty clothing for restaurant employees (OR=4.65), reheating previously cooked foods (OR=5.2), and no kitchen and utensils disinfection (OR=3.47) were associated with an increasing risk of Salmonella contamination. Adequate cooking procedures decreased the risk of Salmonella contamination (OR=0.15).
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Wearing the same clothes and using the same uncleaned knives with limited hand washing transfers pathogens along the slaughter line and food preparation areas.
“Wearing the same clothes, and using the same uncleaned knives, with limited hand washing will transfer pathogens along the slaughter line and food preparation areas.”
From Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (2024) · cites this paper as Cardinale et al., 2005
Chicken cross-contamination with Salmonella occurs frequently with vegetables that are not properly cleaned and disinfected.
“Studies have shown that chicken cross-contamination with Salmonella occurs frequently with vegetables that are not properly cleaned and disinfected (Mosupye and von Holy, 2000;Cardinale et al., 2005).”
From Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (2024) · cites this paper as Cardinale et al., 2005
Thorough disinfection of the kitchen and utensils is linked to a reduced risk of Salmonella contamination.
“A study showed, thorough disinfection of the kitchen and utensils was linked to a reduced risk of Salmonella contamination (Cardinale et al., 2005).”
From Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (2024) · cites this paper as Cardinale et al., 2005
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Kagambèga, A., Haukka, K., Siitonen, A., Traoré, A. S., & Barro, N. (2011) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-124 · Cited by 44
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Gemeda, B. A., Dione, M., Ilboudo, G., Assefa, A., Lallogo, V., Grace, D., & Knight-Jones, T. J. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2024.1448127 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Cardinale, E., Perrier Gros-Claude, J. D., Tall, F., Guèye, E. F., & Salvat, G.
- Affiliations
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles (SN)
- ORCID
- Salvat, G.
- Venue
- International Journal of Food Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-165
- ISSN
- 0168-1605 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088250818
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Food Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Agritrop (Cirad) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Safety and Hygiene
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Keywords
- Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, cooking practices, food hygiene, Salmonella serotypes, Dakar
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Campylobacter, Chickens, Equipment Contamination, Food Contamination, Food Handling, Food Microbiology, Hygiene, Poultry Products, Surveys and Questionnaires, Restaurants, Risk Factors, Salmonella, Senegal, Colony Count, Microbial, Odds Ratio
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