A review on recent trends, challenges, and innovations in alkaline water electrolysis

Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Schmidt, O., Gambhir, A., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A. D., Nelson, J., & Few, S. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045 · Cited by 2,088

The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels

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Experimental evaluation of state-of-the-art electrode and separator materials under advanced alkaline water electrolysis operation conditions

Gillung, F., Dhanani, H. S., Thummar, K., Bonfanti, B., Ramunni, A., Thür, R., & Röntzsch, L. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.156997 · Cited by 1

Reverse current phenomena in alkaline water electrolyzers: mechanism, impact, and mitigation strategies for renewable integrated hydrogen systems

Kamlesh, K., Singhal, R., Dasari, S. P., Vankayala, K., & Sow, P. K. (2026) · Energy Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ya00377f · Cited by 1

Modeling and validation of hydrogen-oxygen impurity in alkaline electrolyzers under multiple operational states for hydrogen-based microgrid scheduling

Zhang, H., Fan, F., Zhu, S., Hao, W., Wang, Y., Song, K., Zhao, H., & Chan, S. H. (2026) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.128894 · Cited by 1

Applied current density effect on preparing porous nickel electrodes as anodes in alkaline electrolysers to generate oxyhydrogen gas

Meza-Juarez, A. A., Dorantes-Rosales, H. J., Sandoval-Pineda, J. M., González-Huerta, R. D. G., & Flores-Melo, L. M. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.338 · Cited by 1

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Guzman‐Urbina, A., Thanapan, T., Joy, J., Anaya, K., Shadbahr, J., Kumar, A., Gonzales‐Calienes, G., & Morimoto, S. (2026) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2026.103319 · Cited by 1

Flexible porous Ni-based electrodes integrated with ZrO2-modified separator for high current density alkaline water electrolysis

Ren, L., Zhang, T., Chen, X., Gao, Y., Zhou, C., Liang, J., Zhang, R., Li, Y., & Fang, W. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.153618 · Cited by 1

Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius

Arachchi, G. V., Keiner, D., Khalili, S., Premarathna, M. H. K., George, J. P., Gulagi, A., Edoo, M. N., King, R. T. F. A., Meschede, H., & Breyer, C. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758 · Cited by 1

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Alkaline Water Electrolysis: A Mini-Review on Frameworks and Future Perspectives

Fang, Y., Fang, W., Zhao, H., Wang, J., Liang, D., Liu, K., Huang, J., & Liu, X. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c02382 · Cited by 1

Hydrogen Production from Methanol Reforming Processes

Abdulkareem-Alsultan, G., Asikin-Mijan, N., Nassar, M. F., Samidin, S., Adzahar, N. A., Voon, L. H., Kurniawan, T. A., & Taufiq‐Yap, Y. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15740-0.00099-9 · Cited by 1

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Malik, N., Battisti, A., Cinelli, P., Das, S., & Rana, D. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6848271 · Cited by 1

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Roque, B. A. C., de Menezes, C. M. B., MASSARELLI, R. C., Sobral, D. D. M., de Araújo, G. P., Pedrosa, L. P., SANTOS, L. B. D., dos Santos, V. A., Benachour, M., & Sarubbo, L. A. (2024) · Congresso Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Petróleo e Gás (PDPETRO) · doi:10.71190/2024-12-1224069

Residual stress field effect induced on cathodic electrodes for alkaline electrolysis

Cerro-Ramírez, M. A., Manuel, S.-P. J., Flores-Herrera, L. A., & González-Huerta, R. D. G. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42931

An Overview of Water Electrolysis Technologies for Green Hydrogen

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Investigating Sintered Zinc-Based Alloys as Economical Cathode Materials for Hydrogen Generation via Water ElectrolysisPreprint

Saïdi, K., Mikou, M., & Kaddami, M. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6754145/v1

Chemical Tools for Green Energy Development and Environmental Prospects

Laru, S., Ghosh, R., Ghosh, S., & Hajra, A. (2025) · Sustainable development goals series · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6166-4_2

PV-Assisted Hydrogen Production Technology for Off-Grid Renewable Energy Generation in Adana, Turkey

Mert, M. E., Mert, B. D., & Ekinci, F. (2025) · Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi · doi:10.29130/dubited.1587399

Experimental Studies on Marine Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production

Malaak, M. K., Rady, M. O., Habib, M. M., Fawzy, M. A. E., Gerges, G. N., Elsayed, A. S., Fathi, R. R., William, M. E., Ahmed, E., Abdelhamid, A. H., et al. (2025) · International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Smart Innovation (ICMISI) · doi:10.1109/icmisi65108.2025.11115451

Investigating Materials for Green Hydrogen Generation with Potential and Challenges in Biological Hydrogen Production

Mondal, A., Mandal, P., Kundu, A. K., & Biswas, S. S. (2025) · doi:10.31674/book.2025ccbsse005

Economic analysis of hydrogen-based mobility

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Renewable Energy Powered Hydrogen Production via Optimal Multi-Electrolyzer Power AllocationPreprint

Hu, T., Xu, Z., Change, Y., Li, C., & He, G. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5564695

Ni–Co-Based Electrodes for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Kuleshov, V. N., Kurochkin, S. V., Кулешов, Н. В., Klimova, M. A., & Grigorieva, O. Y. (2025) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s1023193525600579

The Effect of Acute Alkaline Water Ingestion on Hydration, Anaerobic Performance and Fatigue During High-Intensity Exercise

Caragao, M., Escobar, K. A., Cotter, J. A., Zeidan, A. Z., & Schick, E. E. (2025) · International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science · doi:10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.13n.3p.20

Analysis of Seawater Pumped Hydro Storage: A Case Study of a 15 GW System in the UAE

Hamdan, M. O. (2025) · doi:10.1109/gess67704.2025.11297191

Numerical study on internal flow and pressure characteristics of segmented porous transport layers for alkaline water electrolysisPreprint

Kang, C.-S., Lee, H., Kang, K.-S., Park, S., Park, C.-S., Han, T., Lee, H., & Jung, K. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6056167

Morphological Evolution of Electrodeposited Nickel-Based Catalytic Electrodes and the Influence of Deposition Conditions

Sun, Z., Shi, J., Li, S., & Shi, Y. (2026) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6762-1_44

Introduction to green hydrogen and biohydrogen production

Najafabadi, A. H., Behmadi, R., He, Y., Rahimi, H., Feng, P., Ling, Y., & Wen, Y. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-43970-4.00012-6

Explainable artificial intelligence to enhance renewable energy powered hydrogen production via optimal multi-electrolyzer power allocationPreprint

Hu, T., Change, Y., Yan, J., Zhai, J., Li, C., Xu, Z., & He, G. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6240060

An assembly defection diagnostic method for alkaline water electrolyzer awared by ohmic resistance based on physical-informed statistical analytics

Li, Q., Lin, J., Qi, R., & Chi, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.153952

Comparative Overview of Water Splitting and Biological Techniques of Hydrogen Production

Abdullahi, B., Ann, N., Ayamdor, A., & Ibrahim, M. (2026) · International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy · doi:10.11648/j.ijsge.20261501.15

Simulation Study on SOEC-based Hydrogen Production Coupled with High-Energy-Consumption Systems in Smart City Construction Industry for Low-Carbon Transformation

Liu, W., Cheng, M., Gao, L., Yang, L., & Xiao, F. (2025) · International Conference on Computer, Internet of Things and Smart City (CIoTSC) · doi:10.1109/ciotsc67482.2025.11413219

One‐Step Crosslinking and Quaternization toward Polystyrene AEMs With Balanced Water Uptake and Swelling for Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Wang, M., Xu, Z., Jiang, Z., Wang, B., Fang, S., Wan, B., Qin, C., Liao, J., Shen, J., & Gao, C. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202512961

Bubbles under pressure and their impact on electrode potentials during alkaline water electrolysis

Rox, H., Liang, F., Baumann, R., Marzec, M. M., Sokołowski, K., Yang, X., Lasagni, A. F., van de Krol, R., & Eckert, K. (2026) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2026.150090

Modelica based dynamic modeling and optimization-based predictive control of a 100-kW alkaline water electrolysis system with high renewable penetration

Yin, R., Shiba, N. C., Liu, X., Ding, J., & Sun, L. (2026) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2026.104963

Solid-based electrolyte water electrolyzers for green hydrogen production

Moradizadeh, L., Murugaiah, D. K., Qamar, S., Li, X., & Shahgaldi, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33600-3.00011-x

Systematic multiphase computational fluid dynamics modeling and surrogate-based multi-objective optimization of flow and thermal uniformity in alkaline water electrolyzers

Chen, W., Huai, Z., Lan, H., Liu, B., Guo, G., & Huang, T. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155164

METALLIC FOAMS – AN EFFECTIVE CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE ELECTRODES AND SUBSTRATES FOR THEM. (REVIEW)

Slyuzar, A. V., Zozulya, G., Skrypnychuk, V., Holubiev, P. A., & Kuntyi, O. (2026) · Chemistry Technology and Application of Substances · doi:10.23939/ctas2026.01.051

Synthesis and scale-up optimization of electrocatalysts for OER based on LaMnδNi1-δO3 perovskites

Agredo–Trochez, Y. A., Sánchez-Martínez, A., Díaz‐Real, J. A., Collins-Martínez, V. H., Escalante-García, I. L., Romero-Castañón, T., Flores-Hernández, J. R., & Durón-Torres, S. M. (2026) · Next Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100684

Ultrasmall Nanocrystalline Nickel Ferrite Electrocatalysts for The Oxygen Evolution Reaction with Enhanced Nickel Utilization

Tsuji, E., Tarohata, T., Ikuta, W., Sugiura, K., Okada, H., Suganuma, S., & Katada, N. (2026) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.6c01423

CFD modeling of gas distribution in an alkaline water electrolyzer with porous electrodes

Jacobsen, A. N., & Forooghi, P. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155900

A Flow Rate–Temperature Synergistic Regulation Strategy for Alkaline Water Electrolyzer Based on Bayesian Surrogate Optimization and a Marginal-Benefit CriterionPreprint

Gao, Z., Hu, S., Li, B., Liu, Z., Xia, H., Li, Z., Song, L., & Song, Y. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6957142

Evolutionary trajectory and trend roadmap of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: A fusion of bibliometric mining and deep learning forecasting

Geng, A., Chen, B. T., Liu, J., Cao, X., Gu, H., Tu, C., & Bao, F. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.240757

Numerical study on internal flow uniformity and pressure characteristics of segmented porous transport layers for alkaline water electrolysis

Kang, C., Park, C.-S., Han, T., Lee, H., Jung, K., Kang, K.-S., Park, S., & Lee, H. (2026) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111641

Thermodynamic and electrochemical performance of an integrated alkaline electrolyser–gas turbine system with oxygen-enriched hydrogen combustion

Mustafa, L., Ślefarski, R., & Dudek, M. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2026.140339

The value of shaft furnace load flexibility in hydrogen-based steel making for mid and high grade ores: A case study in Australia

Wang, J., Wang, C., & Walsh, S. D. C. (2026) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2026.122303

From Optimal-Point Identification to Co-Regulation Strategy Bayesian Surrogate Optimization and Marginal Benefit Analysis for Alkaline Water ElectrolyzerPreprint

Gao, Z., Hu, S., Li, B., Liu, Z., Xia, H., Li, Z., Song, L., & Song, Y. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6992722

3D-Printed, Scalable, Membrane-less Electrolyzer for Hydrogen Production: Design and Optimization

Khan, N. U., & Kumar, M. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c01103

Direct impure water electrolysis at industrial scale

Zhang, J., Feng, J., Zhou, D., Wang, H., Liu, W., Liu, L., Zong, W., Zhu, J., Chen, R., He, H., et al. (2026) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d5cs01553g · Cited by 1

Single‐atom Electrocatalysts for Hydrazine‐assisted Water Electrolysis

Begildayeva, T., & Lopez‐Ruiz, J. A. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527854479.ch12

Power-to-Hydrogen (P2H) technology

Guo, X., Syed, A., Wei, Y., Wang, L., & He, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29210-1.00149-7

Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of Oxygen-Deficient Pt-Ni(OH)2/NF for Coupled Hydrogen Evolution and Electro-Reforming of PET Plastic

Zheng, C., Li, J., Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Pan, Y., & Peng, C. (2026) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.6c02430

Optimizing shunt currents and pressure drop in bipolar alkaline electrolysers

Acosta‐Angulo, B., der Schaaf, J. V., Chatzichristodoulou, C., & de Groot, M. T. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.156343

In situ growth of strongly coupled Ni3S2/Ni mesh anodes for industrially relevant alkaline water electrolysis

Song, S., Ge, Z., Yang, A., Rong, M., & Wang, N. (2026) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.167869

A review on current efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis system: Experimental design, simulation methods, mechanisms and key factors analysis

Li, Z. K., Li, W., & Zhang, C. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117309

Hydrogen color spectrum: a comparative overview of production methods, cost, and CO₂ emissions

Azmat, E., Perviaz, M., Nisar, S., Mammadova, K., Khan, A., Hussain, S., Zafar, A., Zafar, S., Rahim, F., Sajjad, S., et al. (2026) · Carbon Resources Conversion · doi:10.1016/j.crcon.2026.100465

Performance Analysis of an Alkaline Water Electrolysis–Cryogenic Air Separation–Ammonia Synthesis System Based on Multi-Stage Compression Power Optimization

Zhao, B., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zhao, X., Tang, T., Chen, Y., Zhao, P., & Wang, J. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16157501

Conductive zeolite-confined nickel oxide for efficient and durable water electrolysis

Zhang, T., Zhang, H., Wei, S., Wu, L., & Li, J. (2026) · Materials Today Nano · doi:10.1016/j.mtnano.2026.100913

Reducing energy use in industrial alkaline electrolyzers with machine learning

Ramde, I., Touckia, J. V. K., Henry, S., Ouzrout, Y., & Treviño, H. (2026) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2026.101286

Design and experimental validation of a smart alkaline electrolyzer-based green hydrogen generation and storage pilot system

Zoghby, H. M. E., Elmesalawy, M. M., & Shindi, I. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-64755-7

Economic and Environmental Framework of Producing Green Hydrogen from Groundwater in South Africa: A Systematic Review

Mtolo, S., Sey, A. F., Lallie, R. S., Kanniappen, S., Khanyile, S. M., Pirthiraj, T., Rathilal, S., Mamphweli, S., & Tetteh, E. K. (2026) · Hydrogen · doi:10.3390/hydrogen7030112

The performance and bubble behavior of an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer under different temperatures and electrolyte flow rates

Wang, Y., Hu, J., Yang, X., Gao, Y., Zhang, G., Ma, F., Li, W., Zhou, L., & Wei, H. (2026) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.129473

Recent advances of polyoxometalates in water electrolysis

Gao, J., Xiao, P., Wang, Y., Yang, K., Liu, X., Zhang, L., Ren, R., Liu, X., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1016/j.revmat.2026.100282

Fluorine-Substituent-Containing Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether) Membranes with Enhanced Proton Conductivity and Dimensional Stability for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Hsieh, T.-L., & Zhang, J.-X. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31173007

The Problems and Needs of Green Hydrogen and Electrolyzer Customers

Emdadi, A., Bian, B., & Logan, B. E. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Resource Management · doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.6c00371

MXene-based interface-engineering electrocatalysts and artificial intelligence-driven strategies for advanced anion exchange membrane water and seawater electrolysis

Kalaiselvi, C., Mohideen, M. M., Wang, C., Hu, P., & Liu, Y. (2026) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2026.101306

Financial Risk Valuation of Green Hydrogen Hub Investment Under Techno-Economic Uncertainty: A Real Options Approach in Indonesia

Priatmoko, C., & Hakam, D. F. (2026) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks14090212

Two-layer scheduling and model predictive control of a multiphysics alkaline water electrolyzer with integrated energy storage under variable renewables

Yin, R., Hua, Q., Wang, J., & Sun, L. (2026) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.128792

Comprehensive evaluation of solar-driven hydrogen production: advancements, challenges, and integrated techno-economic-environmental assessment

Kumar, S. A., Ra, I.-H., & Thiruvenkadam, S. (2026) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102302

Fractional-Order PID Control for Temperature Regulation of an Alkaline Water Electrolyzer Using Genetic Algorithm-Based Tuning

Palomino, S., & de Andrade, G. A. (2026) · Journal of Control Automation and Electrical Systems · doi:10.1007/s40313-026-01327-0

Hydrogen production under non-ideal conditions

Tripathy, D. B., Agarwal, P., & Pradhan, S. (2026) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2026.105435

Experimental investigation and performance evaluation of an improved alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production

Oguz, E. K., & Dinçer, İ. (2026) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.157834

Response surface methodology optimization of NaOH-SLS electrolyte composition for enhanced hydrogen evolution in surfactant assisted alkaline water electrolysis

Subagyo, T., Nugroho, W. S., Purnami, P., Sofi’i, Y. K., Wahid, A. M. S., Mahardika, M. B., & Wardana, I. N. G. W. I. N. G. (2026) · Next Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101049

Renewable energy conversion and green hydrogen: sustainable pathways, environmental impacts, and future challenges

Yusuf, M., Khan, M. A., Zaid, Z. A. A. A., Otaru, A. J., & Qureshi, F. (2026) · Chemical Papers · doi:10.1007/s11696-026-05692-7

Avaliação Heurística da Operação da Eletrólise Alcalina Pressurizada da Água Utilizando um Sistema de Inferência Fuzzy Mamdani

Carlos, F. R., Sabará, C. G., & Nucci, E. R. (2026) · The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences · doi:10.18540/jcecvl12iss1pp24454

Innovative Pathways for Sustainable Ammonia Production: Catalysis, Storage, and Scale‐Up Challenges

Karimpour, T., Pires, F. A., Goyal, N., Witulski, B., Souza, F. L., & Mathur, S. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394312085.ch22

Amorphous CoP anchored on crystalline NiMoO4 arrays inducing interfacial electric fields for efficient alkaline water splitting

Qu, Y., Zuo, Y., Shah, A., Wang, T., Wondimu, T. H., & Leung, P. (2026) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2026.120681

Design strategies for porous transport layers in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: materials, structures and advanced manufacturing concepts

Junge, T., & Schwarz, A. (2026) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Energy · doi:10.1007/s44308-026-00046-x

Aging study of a commercial PEM electrolyzer under a realistic photovoltaic profile

Dijoux, É., Plait, A., Rallières, O., Turpin, C., Sawadogo, B., Pahon, E., & Hissel, D. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241786

From catalyst to cell: Application of NiFe-LDHs in high-performance anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers

Sun, X., Fu, S., Yin, S., Wu, B., Guan, Q., Wang, Y., & Zhao, R. (2026) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2026.103462

Chloride-assisted electrochemical conversion of Fe-Cr-Ni alloy scrap into oxide powders for enhanced acid leaching

Kim, M., Kwon, N., Oh, S. J., Park, K.-T., & Shin, J. H. (2026) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2026.108267

Electrolysis

Calise, F., Cappiello, F. L., Cimmino, L., Cutolo, L., & Vicidomini, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27749-8.00009-3

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Aladeemy, S. A., Adefeso, I. B., Aldaej, A., Alansi, A. M., Rasheed, A. A., Aldawsari, A. M., Shanab, M. M. A. H., Popoola, I. K., & Qahtan, T. F. (2026) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal16110938

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