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Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles by pulsed laser ablation in spinach leaves extract
Abstract
Abstract Copper (Cu) and copper oxide (CuxO) nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated via a green method using Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid (PLAL) technique. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser of wavelength 532 nm was focused on a solution containing pure copper powder mixed in spinach leaves extract. The effect of ablation time, ablation medium and laser irradiance on the propreties of the produced particles were investigated. Analytical methods were employed to characterize the produced particles such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). TEM images showed nearly spherical NPs with diameters from 1−12 nm depending on the laser parameters. Furthermore, the TEM images showed planes spacings related to Cu and CuxO NPs which were confirmed with the XRD analysis. The size of the produced NPs was affected by the irradiation time. The liquid medium did not have a great effect on the size of the fabricated NPs. However, using spinach extract supported the production of more CuxO NPs, in comparison to using distilled water. This investigation can provide guidance to a green synthesis technique for fabricating CuxO NPs using spinach leaves extract as an ablation medium.
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“They observed a reduction in the particle size with an increase in the ablation time.”
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Cites
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Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Cited by
Waris, A., Din, M., Ali, A., Ali, M., Afridi, S., Baset, A., & Khan, A. U. (2020) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108369 · Cited by 324
Rethinking Nanoparticle Synthesis: A Sustainable Approach vs. Traditional Methods
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Laser ablation in liquids for nanomaterial synthesis: diversities of targets and liquids
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The Advancing of Selenium Nanoparticles Against Infectious Diseases
Lin, W., Zhang, J., Xu, J., & Pi, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.682284 · Cited by 142
Subhan, A., Mourad, A.-H. I., & Al-Douri, Y. (2022) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano12132144 · Cited by 95
“[63] used the PLAL technique to fabricate copper (Cu) and copper oxide (CuxO) NPs with a size range of 1–12 nm using spinach leaf extracts as the ablation medium to increase the oxidation and productivity of NPs.”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Altuwirqi, R. M., Albakri, A. S., Al-Jawhari, H., & Ganash, E. A.
- Affiliations
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Altuwirqi, Reem M.
- Venue
- Optik
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 219
- Pages
- 165280
- ISSN
- 0030-4026 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3044402410
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Optik (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
- Keywords
- copper oxide nanoparticles, green synthesis, pulsed laser ablation in liquid, spinach leaf extract, plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis, laser irradiation time, particle size control, spherical nanoparticles
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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