Concept analysis of coping with multiple sclerosis
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OBJECTIVE: The concept of coping with disease appears frequently in the literature; however, there is no precise definition of coping. The aim of this study is to clarify coping concept, and to identify its attributes, antecedents, and consequences in patients with multiple sclerosis. METHODS: Rodgers' evolutionary method of concept analysis was used to clarify the concept of coping. A literature review was conducted with key terms 'multiple sclerosis', 'coping', 'adjustment', and 'deal with'. After searching databases, 1370 papers were found for the period 1995-2017. Finally, 55 articles and texts were selected for analysis. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. An independent researcher checked the process to ensure credibility and reduce personal bias. RESULTS: Coping with multiple sclerosis is a multidimensional concept with three main attributes: maintenance of emotional balance, acceptance of the disease, and self-regulation. Social support, awareness toward the disease, attitude toward the disease, and religious-spiritual beliefs were found as antecedents. Health promotion, adherence to treatment regimen, independence in personal life and social relationships, and improvement of family relationships were found as consequences of these attributes. CONCLUSION: These findings not only add to the body of knowledge in health science, but also serve as an important motivation for further theory development and research in this context. Nurses and health professions can also benefit from a deeper understanding of coping concept in providing and planning healthcare for these patients.
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Acceptance is one of the strongest predictors of successful coping with MS and MS related distress.
“Several studies have highlighted that acceptance is one of the strongest predictors of successful coping with MS and MS related distress (e.g., Dehghani et al., 2018;Pakenham & Samios, 2013).”
From Neuropsychology intervention for managing invisible symptoms of MS (NIMIS-MS) group: A pilot effectiveness and acceptability study (2024) · cites this paper as Dehghani et al., 2018
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“When individuals accept the disease, it is assumed that they adjust to life goals towards more achievable goals through integrating with difficult life events [20,21].”
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“McCabe and McKern reported that all coping strategies are predictors of quality of life and adjustment to MS [9]; however, certain types of coping may lead to better coping [8].”
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O'Keeffe, F., Cogley, C., McManus, C., Davenport, L., O'Connor, S., Tubridy, N., Gaughan, M., McGuigan, C., & Bramham, J. (2024) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105719 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dehghani, A., Keshavarzi, A., Jahromi, M. F., Shahsavari isfahani, S., & Keshavarzi, S.
- Affiliations
- Jahrom University (IR)
- Shiraz University (IR)
- Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Dehghani, Ali
- Venue
- International Journal of Nursing Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 168-173
- ISSN
- 2096-6296 (ISSN-L)
- 2352-0132
- PMC
- PMC6626294
- OpenAlex
- W2803086494
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Nursing Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Keywords
- coping, multiple sclerosis, conceptual analysis, emotional balance, self-regulation, social support, medication adherence, family relationships, health promotion, nursing care
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