The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What fosters or prevents interprofessional teamworking in primary and community care? A literature review
Open accessAbstract
Background The increase in prevalence of long-term conditions in Western societies, with the subsequent need for non-acute quality patient healthcare, has brought the issue of collaboration between health professionals to the fore. Within primary care, it has been suggested that multidisciplinary teamworking is essential to develop an integrated approach to promoting and maintaining the health of the population whilst improving service effectiveness. Although it is becoming widely accepted that no single discipline can provide complete care for patients with a long-term condition, in practice, interprofessional working is not always achieved. Objectives This review aimed to explore the factors that inhibit or facilitate interprofessional teamworking in primary and community care settings, in order to inform development of multidisciplinary working at the turn of the century. Design A comprehensive search of the literature was undertaken using a variety of approaches to identify appropriate literature for inclusion in the study. The selected articles used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Findings Following a thematic analysis of the literature, two main themes emerged that had an impact on interprofessional teamworking: team structure and team processes. Within these two themes, six categories were identified: team premises; team size and composition; organisational support; team meetings; clear goals and objectives; and audit. The complex nature of interprofessional teamworking in primary care meant that despite teamwork being an efficient and productive way of achieving goals and results, several barriers exist that hinder its potential from becoming fully exploited; implications and recommendations for practice are discussed. Conclusions These findings can inform development of current best practice, although further research needs to be conducted into multidisciplinary teamworking at both the team and organisation level, to ensure that enhancement and maintenance of teamwork leads to an improved quality of healthcare provision.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The broad categories of factors and their relative importance within the gears model as portrayed here are consistent with reviews that primarily identified qualitative studies that examine factors that influence IPCT collaboration [4, 20, 55, 56].”
From ‘Gearing Up’ to improve interprofessional collaboration in primary care: a systematic review and conceptual framework (2016) · cites this paper as [55]
Citations
Cites
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,025
Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods
Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2005) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/135581960501000110 · Cited by 2,132
Safar, P. J., & Grenvik, A. N. A. (1971) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.59.5.535 · Cited by 1,995
Fendall, N. R. E. (1978) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92066-4 · Cited by 1,096
Handbook of Work Group Psychology
West, M. A. (1996) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · Cited by 920
Collaboration: a concept analysis
Henneman, E. A., Lee, J. L., & Cohen, J. I. (1995) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010103.x · Cited by 475
The link between the management of employees and patient mortality in acute hospitals
West, M. A., Borrill, C. S., Dawson, J., Scully, J. W., Carter, M. R., Anelay, S., Patterson, M. G., & Waring, J. J. (2002) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585190210156521 · Cited by 375
Team working and effectiveness in health care
Borrill, C. S., West, M. A., Shapiro, D., & Rees, A. (2000) · British Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.12968/bjhc.2000.6.8.19300 · Cited by 308
Zimmerman, J. E., Shortell, S. M., Rousseau, D. M., Duffy, J. R., Gillies, R. R., Knaus, W. A., Devers, K. J., Wagner, D. P., & Draper, E. A. (1993) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199310000-00010 · Cited by 256
Interprofessional teamworking: what makes teams work well?
Molyneux, J. (2001) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.1080/13561820020022855 · Cited by 248
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 554
Mieloo, C. L., van der Ende, J., van Zijl, A. L., Schuring, M., Steijn, B., & Jansen, W. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048933 · Cited by 2
Mohammed, C. A., Chaturvedi, A., Kamath, M. G., Velladath, S. U., & Bajaj, G. (2023) · Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101411 · Cited by 2
Barriers and incentives influencing the use of partograph in Nigeria: A comprehensive review
Elendu, C., Davidson, G., Wali, J. N., Sampson, G. U., Eneyo, U. S., Ebosie, P. E., Opara, P. C., Davidson, P. N., Davidson, D. U., & Davidson, J. (2024) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000038389 · Cited by 4
Slåtsveen, R.-E., Wibe, T., Halvorsrud, L., & Lund, A. D. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02554-7 · Cited by 2
Multidisciplinary Team Working
Doulougeri, K., & Montgomery, A. (2019) · TU/e Research Portal · doi:10.1017/9781316783269 · Cited by 2
Lepäntalo, A., Heponiemi, T., Sinervo, T. S., Vänskä, J., Halila, H., & Elovainio, M. J. (2008) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.1253 · Cited by 2
Primary Care Physicians’ Attitudes Regarding Collaborating With Home-Based Depression Care Managers
Gum, A. M., Greene, J., DeMuth, A., & Dautovich, N. D. (2013) · Home Health Care Management & Practice · doi:10.1177/1084822313480178 · Cited by 2
Lovett, T. (2011) · DalSpace (Dalhousie University) · Cited by 2
Calafiore, M., Chazard, E., Averlant, L., Ramez, C., Sarrazin, F., Leveque, N., Dambre, D., Verloop, D., Defebvre, M.-M., Martino, C. D., et al. (2022) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2021.0626 · Cited by 2
Pun, J., Yu, Q. J., & Lee, M. K. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943840 · Cited by 2
Collaboration for Lifelong Learning
Burley, M., & Chesters, J. (2014) · Cited by 2
Shaping and sharing futures in brain injury rehabilitation
Latchem-Hastings, J. (2017) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 2
Durojaiye, A. B. (2018) · Cited by 2
The Role of Health Profession Regulation in Health Services Improvement
Allison, M. J. (2015) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17009630 · Cited by 2
Teamwork of clinical teachers in postgraduate medical training
Slootweg, I. A. (2015) · doi:10.26481/dis.20150619is · Cited by 2
Primary care service in adult mental health
Oseko, E. (2019) · doi:10.24124/2019/59066 · Cited by 1
Reaching consensus on GP interprofessional competencies: a nominal group study
Duijn, S., Vries, A. V. D., Haan, N. D. S.-D., Dolmans, D. H. J. M., Muris, J. W. M., & van Bokhoven, M. A. (2022) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2021.0243 · Cited by 1
Allied Health Professionals Opportunities and Challenges
Singh, B., Kumar, S. S., Kannaujia, S. K., Kumar, S., & Yadav, R. (2023) · International Journal of Medical and Allied Health Sciences · doi:10.54618/ijmahs.2023313 · Cited by 1
The work performed through interprofessional meeting discourse: an observational study
Paxino, J., Molloy, E., Denniston, C., Abdelmotaleb, R., & Woodward‐Kron, R. E. (2024) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.1080/13561820.2024.2343833 · Cited by 1
Caronia, L., & Ranzani, F. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70106-1_14 · Cited by 1
Karthi, R., Mary, J. J. G., Arul Valan, P., Tamilmozhi, T. D., Arthi, R., & Malathi, A. S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.86408 · Cited by 1
Dost, L. S., Maillard, G., Cardoso, E., & Schneider, M. P. (2025) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s528819 · Cited by 1
Why Is It Essential to Address Digital Public Health in an Interdisciplinary Way?
Maaß, L., Dassow, H.-H., Diethei, D., Freye, M., Niess, J., & Do, S. (2025) · Springer series on epidemiology and public health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90154-6_1 · Cited by 2
Integrating Health and Social Care Systems
Eastwood, J. G., & Miller, R. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96286-8_6 · Cited by 1
Grillo, C., Abd-Elsayed, A. A., Yousef, T. A., Misercola, B., Hussaini, Z., Rabii, M., Comer, A., Durkin, K., McGinn, P., & Deer, T. R. (2025) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s533331 · Cited by 1
Nikolaisen, M., Arntzen, C., Eliassen, M., Forslund, L., Andreassen, H., & Gramstad, A. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13894-0 · Cited by 1
Morgan, S. J., Pullon, S., & McKinlay, E. M. (2026) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105624 · Cited by 1
High-Performing Primary Care Teams: Creating The Air Force Medical Home Advantage
Goodman, T. B. (2015) · Cited by 1
Interprofessionele samenwerking tussen tandarts en mondhygiënist in de mondzorgpraktijk
Reinders, J. J. (2014) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-0689-3_11 · Cited by 1
Lackie, K. (2016) · DalSpace (Dalhousie University) · Cited by 1
De samenwerking tussen tandartsen en mondhygiënisten: van paradox naar oplossing
Reinders, J. J. (2012) · Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde · doi:10.5177/ntvt.2012.06.12110 · Cited by 1
Dementia Care in Nursing Homes Requires a Multidisciplinary Approach
Schols, J. M. G. A., & Kardol, T. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49832-4_15 · Cited by 1
Paoletti, I., & Gonçalves, A. T. (2017) · Research on Ageing and Social Policy · doi:10.17583/rasp.2017.2103 · Cited by 1
The Importance of the Interdisciplinary Team in Running Palliative Care Services in the Community
Burmeister, B., Durão, S., Teves, C. M., Ferreira, R., Simões, A., Afonso, T. D. S., & Capelas, M. (2020) · Palliative Care for Chronic Cancer Patients in the Community · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54526-0_10
Digging into the Subjectivity of Mobile Apps “Non-Users” – A Single Case Study Approach
Gauzente, C. (2014) · Universiteitsbibliotheek EUR · doi:10.15133/j.os.2014.014 · Cited by 1
Kamkhen, V. B., Ахметова, Ж. К., Ospanova, D., & Сармулдаева, Ш. К. (2021) · Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · doi:10.47176/mjiri.35.197 · Cited by 1
Defining a Supportive Organizational Context for IPC in Primary Care: A Mixed Methods Study
Cataldo, J. (2022) · Health Interprofessional Practice and Education · doi:10.7710/2641-1148.2184 · Cited by 1
Evolution of the Multidisciplinary Skull Base Team
Martínez-Pérez, R., & Youssef, A. S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99321-4_1 · Cited by 1
Num, K. S. F., Aizuddin, A. N., Tong, S. F., & Said, M. S. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1133948 · Cited by 1
Exploring The Benefits and Challenges Of Interdisciplinary Collaboration In Healthcare.
Al-Dosari, S. F. S., Alatawi, F. H. S., Alrashidi, J. S. E., sofyani, A. A. A., Algaddan, E. A. M., & AbdolahAldofayan, T. H. (2022) · doi:10.53555/sfs.v9i4.2571 · Cited by 1
Lister, J. J., Lister, H. H., Powell, K. G., Cheung, S., Peterson, N. A., Toto, A. M., & Marcello, S. C. (2024) · International Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.5334/ijic.7715 · Cited by 1
Moira, T., Anja, K., Patricia, S., Kerry-Krause, M. J., David, S., & Marion, H. (2024) · International Journal of Health Professions · doi:10.2478/ijhp-2024-0009 · Cited by 1
Wami, S. D., Chala, M. B., Wolde, S. Y., Donnelly, C. A., Gelaye, K. A., Pullatayil, A., Tefera, E. A., & Miller, J. (2025) · Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10538127241290643 · Cited by 2
Mezzalira, E., Longhini, J., Ambrosi, E., Marini, G., Saiani, L., Falco, A. D., Leardini, C., & Canzan, F. (2025) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423625000210 · Cited by 1
Hosoi, T., Sakamoto, N., Haruta, J., & Maeno, T. (2019) · An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association · doi:10.14442/generalist.42.103 · Cited by 1
Pettersson, A., Modin, S., Hasson, H., & Krakau, I. (2019) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1007-7 · Cited by 1
Romeyke, T., Nöhammer, E., & Stummer, H. (2020) · The Open Public Health Journal · doi:10.2174/1874944502013010405 · Cited by 1
A Knowledge-based Approach for a Collaborative Surgical Team
Kassim, A. M., & Rahim, M. F. (2019) · IEEE Conference on Sustainable Utilization and Development in Engineering and Technology (CSUDET) · doi:10.1109/csudet47057.2019.9214700 · Cited by 1
Modos de agir para resolução de conflitos na atenção primária
Marin, J., & Ribeiro, C. D. M. (2021) · Revista Bioética · doi:10.1590/1983-80422021292473 · Cited by 1
Ramos‐Vidal, I., Sañudo, J. E. P., Uribe, A., & Villamil, I. (2023) · Interdisciplinaria Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines · doi:10.16888/interd.2023.40.2.30 · Cited by 1
(2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4959-9 · Cited by 1
Collaborative practice: a grounded theory of connecting in community rehabilitation
Penney, P. R. (2014) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.1171.0962 · Cited by 2
Mason, A., & Kittler, M. G. (2010) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) · Cited by 1
Norman, I. J., & Griffiths, P. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.06.006 · Cited by 1
Lajeunesse, J. (2008) · doi:10.71781/1143 · Cited by 1
Ronald, A. (2015) · doi:10.18297/etd/2309 · Cited by 1
Chan, V. W. Y. (2012) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0072961 · Cited by 1
Turner, N. (2012) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) · Cited by 1
The Dynamics of Role Construction in Interprofessional Primary Health Care Teams
MacNaughton, K. (2012) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-3441 · Cited by 1
Bedaf (2017) · doi:10.26481/dis.20171221sb · Cited by 1
Personal branding of top managers
Scheidt, S. (2021) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036552912 · Cited by 1
Maaouia, M. B. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/96831041z1b9ez4200z91caza9a58e4a6ad5 · Cited by 1
Doolan‐Noble, F. (2010) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 1
The Institutional Context that Supports Team-Based Care for Older Adults
Tresidder, A. F. (2000) · doi:10.15760/etd.1503
Deshkulkarni, S. Q. (2009) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)
DIETITIANS AS MEMBERS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE TEAMS IN SASKATCHEWAN
Riley, L. (2012) · HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)
Gustafsson, J., & Haglund, M. (2009) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Geïntegreerde psychologische en multidisciplinaire zorg
Huyse, F. J. (2010) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/bf03088745
Kapral, O. (2013) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-3194
The Student Experience of Team During an "Interdisciplinary" Clinical Practicum
McDonald, C. (2012) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Go Teams! A Situational Analysis of Interdisciplinary Primary Care Teams in Ontario
Haydt, S. M. (2014) · DalSpace (Dalhousie University)
Donovan, P. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23459-0_41
Register-based studies on continuity, collaboration and equity in general practice
Hetlevik, Ø. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Fiedler, B. A., Wan, T. T. H., Sivo, S. S., Oetjen, R. M., & Bowles, R. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
Workplace learning for general practitioners in palliative care : suitable and feasible?
Pype, P. F. (2014) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)
Unit managers' role in improving nursing teamwork in a mental health care facility
Tonder, O., & Elizabeth, M. (2014)
The Patient-Centered Health Home: Transformation to Excellence in Practice
Sims, W. B. (2011) · Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice · doi:10.1891/1939-2095.4.1.35
Research on Regional Healthcare Management of Long-Term Care for the Elderly:
Kawaguchi, H. (2013) · Iryo To Shakai · doi:10.4091/iken.22.309
Leadership in Interprofessional Collaboration for Lifelong Learning
Burley, M., & Chesters, J. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137363022_14
O’Neil, P. M. (2012) · International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education · doi:10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2012.0096
Deling av praksiskunnskap i tverrfaglege teammøte
Kvaal, A. M. (2012) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Interdisciplinary Education for Research and Everyday Clinical Practice
Komendziński, T., Dreszer, J., Mikołajewska, E., Mikołajewski, D., & Bałaj, B. (2015) · Advances in medical education, research, and ethics (AMERE) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9658-7.ch004
Exploring Professional Culture in the Context of Family Health Team Interprofessional
Walji, R., Papoushek, C., & Austin, Z. (2011)
TEACHERS' TOPICS Fostering Interdisciplinary Communication between Pharmacy and Nursing
Chen, A. M. H., Kiersma, M. E., & Keib, C. N. (2015)
Jackson, C., Blundell, S., & Cameron, I. D. (2009)
Puspitasari, D. R., Astridivia, M., Sahida, K., & Handayani, D. S. (2016) · ASEAN/Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series (Indonesian Student Association in Thailand (Permitha))
Interprofessional working in hospitals: the case of Nepal
Kaini, B. K. (2017) · Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)
Increasing Collaborative Communication Regarding Proper Positioning: A Photographic Guide
Donner, K., & Newman, R. (2014) · UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)
Physician Use of Health Care Teams for Improving Quality in Primary Care
Hoff, T. J., & Prout, K. (2019) · Quality Management in Health Care · doi:10.1097/qmh.0000000000000216 · Cited by 4
Lundgren, C., & Molander, C. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315120263-3
Elhakeem, S. (2014) · Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal · doi:10.21608/asnj.2014.58674
Tooman, T. (2019) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · doi:10.17630/10023-19246
Laitila, H., Lunkka, N., & Suhonen, M. (2020) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.75675
RESEARCH ARTICLE: Are pharmacy students adequately prepared to work in healthcare teams?
Culter, S., Morecroft, C. W., Carey, P., & Kennedy, T. D. (2020) · Pharmacy Education
Metadata
- Authors
- Xyrichis, A., & Lowton, K.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Xyrichis, Andreas
- Venue
- International Journal of Nursing Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 140-153
- ISSN
- 0020-7489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995112310
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 32.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- sro.sussex.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Nursing Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Interprofessional Education and Collaboration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration
- Keywords
- multidisciplinary team, primary care, community-based care, barriers to teamwork, team structure, team processes, organizational support, chronic disease, team meetings, auditing, team composition
- MeSH terms
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Chronic Disease, Communication, Community Health Services, Conflict, Psychological, Cooperative Behavior, United Kingdom, Group Processes, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Leadership, Organizational Objectives, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Patient Care Team, Primary Health Care, Research Design, Social Support, Socialization, Nursing Research, Information Storage and Retrieval, Professional Role, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review