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Radiotherapy Dose–Volume Effects on Salivary Gland Function

Open access
Deasy, Joseph O., Moiseenko, Vitali, Marks, Lawrence, Chao, K.S. Clifford, Nam, Jiho, Eisbruch, Avraham·2010·International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics

Abstract

Publications relating parotid dose-volume characteristics to radiotherapy-induced salivary toxicity were reviewed. Late salivary dysfunction has been correlated to the mean parotid gland dose, with recovery occurring with time. Severe xerostomia (defined as long-term salivary function of <25% of baseline) is usually avoided if at least one parotid gland is spared to a mean dose of less than ≈20 Gy or if both glands are spared to less than ≈25 Gy (mean dose). For complex, partial-volume RT patterns (e.g., intensity-modulated radiotherapy), each parotid mean dose should be kept as low as possible, consistent with the desired clinical target volume coverage. A lower parotid mean dose usually results in better function. Submandibular gland sparing also significantly decreases the risk of xerostomia. The currently available predictive models are imprecise, and additional study is required to identify more accurate models of xerostomia risk.

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Metadata

Authors
Deasy, J. O., Moiseenko, V., Marks, L., Chao, K. S. C., Nam, J., & Eisbruch, A.
Venue
International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-03
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
S58-S63
ISSN
0360-3016 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2005574374
Cited by
590
References
0
FWCI
21.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Radiotherapy Dose–Volume Effects on Salivary Gland Function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.090
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Deasy, J. O., Moiseenko, V., Marks, L., Chao, K. S. C., Nam, J., & Eisbruch, A. (2010). Radiotherapy Dose–Volume Effects on Salivary Gland Function. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.090

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