Mother-infant interaction improves with a developmental intervention for mother-preterm infant dyads
Open accessAbstract
While premature infants have a high need for positive interactions, both infants and their mothers are challenged by the infant's biological immaturity. This randomized clinical trial of 198 premature infants born at 29-34 weeks gestation and their mothers examined the impact of the H-HOPE (Hospital to Home: Optimizing the Infant's Environment) intervention on mother-premature infant interaction patterns at 6-weeks corrected age (CA). Mothers had at least 2 social environmental risk factors such as minority status or less than high school education. Mother-infant dyads were randomly assigned to the H-HOPE intervention group or an attention control group. H-HOPE is an integrated intervention that included (1) twice-daily infant stimulation using the ATVV (auditory, tactile, visual, and vestibular-rocking stimulation) and (2) four maternal participatory guidance sessions plus two telephone calls by a nurse-community advocate team. Mother-infant interaction was assessed at 6-weeks CA using the Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training-Feeding Scale (NCAST, 76 items) and the Dyadic Mutuality Code (DMC, 6-item contingency scale during a 5-min play session). NCAST and DMC scores for the Control and H-HOPE groups were compared using t-tests, chi-square tests and multivariable analysis. Compared with the Control group (n = 76), the H-HOPE group (n = 66) had higher overall NCAST scores and higher maternal Social-Emotional Growth Fostering Subscale scores. The H-HOPE group also had significantly higher scores for the overall infant subscale and the Infant Clarity of Cues Subscale (p < 0.05). H-HOPE dyads were also more likely to have high responsiveness during play as measured by the DMC (67.6% versus 58.1% of controls). After adjustment for significant maternal and infant characteristics, H-HOPE dyads had marginally higher scores during feeding on overall mother-infant interaction (β = 2.03, p = 0.06) and significantly higher scores on the infant subscale (β = 0.75, p = 0.05) when compared to controls. In the adjusted analysis, H-HOPE dyads had increased odds of high versus low mutual responsiveness during play (OR = 2.37, 95% CI = 0.97, 5.80). Intervening with both mother and infant is a promising approach to help premature infants achieve the social interaction patterns essential for optimal development.
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At 6 weeks corrected age, the H-HOPE intervention group demonstrated higher scores for mother-infant interaction, including maternal social-emotional growth fostering, infant clarity of cues, and responsiveness, compared with the control group.
“In addition, at 6 weeks corrected age, compared with the control group, the H-HOPE intervention group demonstrated higher scores for mother-infant interaction, including maternal social-emotional growth fostering, as well as infant clarity of cues and responsiveness (White-Traut et al., 2013).”
From Scoping review of interventions to support families with preterm infants post-NICU discharge (2022) · cites this paper as White-Traut et al., 2013
At 6 weeks corrected age, compared with the control group, the H-HOPE intervention group demonstrated higher scores for mother-infant interaction, including maternal social-emotional growth fostering, as well as infant clarity of cues and responsiveness.
“In addition, at 6 weeks corrected age, compared with the control group, the H-HOPE intervention group demonstrated higher scores for mother-infant interaction, including maternal social-emotional growth fostering, as well as infant clarity of cues and responsiveness (White-Traut et al., 2013).”
From Scoping review of interventions to support families with preterm infants post-NICU discharge (2022) · cites this paper as White-Traut et al., 2013
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Scoping review of interventions to support families with preterm infants post-NICU discharge
Griffith, T., Singh, A., Naber, M., Hummel, P., Bartholomew, C., Amin, S., White-Traut, R., & Garfield, L. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.08.014 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- White-Traut, R., Norr, K. F., Fabiyi, C., Rankin, K. M., Li, Z., & Liu, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Infant Behavior and Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 694-706
- ISSN
- 0163-6383 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3858517
- OpenAlex
- W2072899157
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 6.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Infant Behavior and Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development
- National Institute of Nursing Research (1 R01 HD050738-01A2)
- Harris Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- mother-infant interaction, preterm infants, developmental intervention, infant stimulation, maternal guidance, mutual responsiveness, infant feeding, social risk factors, low-income mothers, hospital-to-home transition
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cues, Emotions, Family, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Social Environment, Touch
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