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Cited by 694

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

RETRACTED: Is Bitcoin a better safe-haven investment than gold and commodities?

Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, Bouri, Elie, Roubaud, David, Kristoufek, Ladislav, Lucey, Brian·2019·International Review of Financial Analysis

Abstract

Abstract This paper addresses the timely question of whether Bitcoin exhibits a safe-haven property for stock market investments during extreme market conditions and whether such a property is similar to or different from that of gold and the general commodity index. We propose a new definition of a weak and strong safe-haven within a bivariate cross-quantilogram approach. This definition considers the lowest tails of both the safe-haven asset and the stock index. Our sample period spans from 19 July 2010 until 22 February 2018 and focuses on several stock market indices, including those of the US, China, and other developed and emerging economies. Our main results show that, at best, each of Bitcoin, gold, and the commodity index can be considered as a weak safe-haven asset in some cases. Rolling-window predictability analyses generally confirm those results and reveal that the safe-haven roles of Bitcoin, gold, and commodities are time-varying and differ across the stock market indices under study.

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Metadata

Authors
Shahzad, S. J. H., Bouri, E., Roubaud, D., Kristoufek, L., & Lucey, B.
Venue
International Review of Financial Analysis
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-05
Volume
63
Pages
322-330
ISSN
1057-5219 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2910161434
Cited by
694
References
2
FWCI
102.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Status
Retracted
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RETRACTED: Is Bitcoin a better safe-haven investment than gold and commodities? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.irfa.2019.01.002
The paper
Shahzad, S. J. H., Bouri, E., Roubaud, D., Kristoufek, L., & Lucey, B. (2019). RETRACTED: Is Bitcoin a better safe-haven investment than gold and commodities? International Review of Financial Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2019.01.002

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.