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Practical management of ocular surface disease in patients with atopic dermatitis, with a focus on conjunctivitis: A review
Open accessAbstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can significantly decrease quality of life. AD is commonly associated with comorbidities including ocular surface disease (OSD). Conjunctivitis is the most common OSD associated with AD and can increase in incidence with use of monoclonal antibody biologics that target the type 2 inflammatory pathway. The objective of this review is to raise awareness of comorbid OSD in AD patients that dermatologists may encounter, with a focus on conjunctivitis, and equip dermatologists to address mild ocular concerns. We provide background on the subtypes and pathogenesis of comorbid OSD in AD patients and describe OSD associated with type 2 inflammation-inhibiting AD biologics. We also discuss screening and diagnosis, recommended treatment options for dermatologists, and when to refer to an eye care specialist. This multispecialty approach aims to support the overall health of AD patients and provide optimal patient care.
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Treatment with anti-IL-4/IL-13 biologicals is associated with conjunctival inflammation, especially after three months of dupilumab use, in a restricted number of adult patients (6%-30%), especially when high basal serum TARC and total IgE are observed.
“Treatment with anti-IL-4/IL-13 biologicals is associated with conjunctival inflammation, especially after three months of dupilumab use, in a restricted number of adult patients (6%–30%), which occurs especially when high basal serum levels of Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine / CCL17 (TARC) and total IgE are observed.”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The Immunopathogenesis section reports that adult patients with atopic dermatitis who developed conjunctivitis during dupilumab treatment had high baseline serum TARC and IgE. The Recognition section associates biologic treatment with conjunctivitis, but says onset can range from two weeks to a year; our copy does not establish that it occurs especially after three months or give the claimed 6%–30% rate. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe immunopathogenic mechanism of OSD involves adaptive T-cell immunity against allergens or pathogens on the ocular surface.
“The immunopathogenic mechanism involves adaptive T-cell immunity against allergens or pathogens on the ocular surface.”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The Immunopathogenesis section says that the proposed mechanism of allergic conjunctivitis involves adaptive, T-cell-mediated immunity against allergens or pathogens on the ocular surface. The claim extends that proposed mechanism to ocular surface disease generally, although the Introduction identifies several other OSD conditions. The supplied passages do not give page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBetween 25% and 50% of patients with severe AD (OR=2.17), asthma and rhinitis (OR=1.76), and childhood-onset AD (OR=1.34) are associated with OSD.
“Between 25% and 50% of patients with severe AD (Odds Ratio [OR = 2.17]), asthma and rhinitis (OR = 1.76), and childhood-onset AD (OR = 1.34) are associated with OSD.”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The Introduction reports a historical OSD estimate of 25%–50% among patients with AD and gives the three stated odds ratios as risk factors for OSD. It does not limit the 25%–50% estimate to patients with severe AD; severity is a separate risk factor. (LLM, conf=0.91)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAD is associated with Ocular Surface Disease (OSD).
“AD is also associated with Ocular Surface Disease (OSD).”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
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Wollenberg, A., Blauvelt, A., Guttman‐Yassky, E., Worm, M., Lynde, C., Lacour, J. ‐., Spelman, L., Katoh, N., Saeki, H., Poulin, Y., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.19574 · Cited by 638
Self-citationConjunctivitis in dupilumab clinical trials
Akinlade, B., Guttman‐Yassky, E., Bruin‐Weller, M., Simpson, E. L., Blauvelt, A., Cork, M. J., Prens, E., Asbell, P., Akpek, E., Corren, J., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.17869 · Cited by 442
Self-citationGuttman-Yassky, E., Blauvelt, A., Eichenfield, L. F., Paller, A. S., Armstrong, A. W., Drew, J., Gopalan, R., & Simpson, E. L. (2020) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0079 · Cited by 341
Self-citationConjunctivitis in Dupilumab Clinical Trials for Adolescents with Atopic Dermatitis or Asthma
Bansal, A., Simpson, E. L., Paller, A. S., Siegfried, E. C., Blauvelt, A., de Bruin-Weller, M., Corren, J., Sher, L., Guttman-Yassky, E., Chen, Z., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · doi:10.1007/s40257-020-00577-1 · Cited by 52
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Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.
Criado, P. R., Miot, H. A., Bueno-Filho, R., Ianhez, M., Criado, R. F. J., & de Castro, C. C. S. (2024) · Anais brasileiros de dermatologia · doi:10.1016/j.abd.2024.06.001 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Shi, V. Y., Chamberlain, W., Siegfried, E., Kraff-Cooper, C., Beckman, K., Lio, P., Paller, A. S., & Simpson, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center (US)
- Kraff Eye Institute (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shi, Vivian Y.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-08
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 309-315
- ISSN
- 0190-9622 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4320921261
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eczema Association
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- Sanofi
- Celgene
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
- Les Laboratories Pierre Fabre
- Dermira
- Kowa Company
- Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals
- Incyte
- Ortho Dermatologics
- Castle Biosciences
- Galderma
- Sun Pharma
- LEO Pharma
- Allergan
- Sanofi Genzyme
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
- Keywords
- atopic dermatitis, ocular surface disease, conjunctivitis, comorbidities, type 2 inflammation, vision screening, ocular surface disease treatment, referral to ophthalmologist
- MeSH terms
- Conjunctivitis, Dermatitis, Atopic, Eye Diseases, Humans, Inflammation, Quality of Life
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