Recurrent Adrenergic Stress Provokes Persistent Myocarditis in PD-1–Deficient Mice
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It is unclear how the immune system initiates effective tissue repair responses without also simultaneously activating adaptive immune responses to self-antigens released by damaged or necrotic cells. We studied the role of repetitive adrenergic mediated stress on cardiac injury wild-type and programmed death-1–deficient (PD-1−/−) mice treated with 3 intraperitoneal low doses of isoprotenerol followed by an intraperitoneal injection of high-dose ISO 7 days later (ISOprimed/ISOinjury). Repetitive adrenergic stress in ISOprimed/ISOinjury PD-1−/− mice resulted in a persistent dysregulated myocardial inflammatory response characterized by the expansion of autoreactive effector CD8+ T cells, increased cardiac hypertrophy, mild left ventricular dysfunction, and increased lethality when compared with ISOprimed/ISOinjury wild-type mice.
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PD-1-/- mice develop autoimmune myocarditis with significant infiltration of CD8+ T cells following repeated in vivo administration of isoproterenol.
“PD-1 -/-mice developed autoimmune myocarditis with significant infiltration of CD8 + T cells following repeated in vivo administration of isoproterenol.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [185]
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Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks.
Won, T., Song, E. J., Kalinoski, H. M., Moslehi, J. J., & Čiháková, D. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.124.323816 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hayashi, T., Lim, K. R. Q., Kovacs, A., & Mann, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mann, Douglas L.
- Venue
- JACC: Basic to Translational Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1503-1517
- ISSN
- 2452-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10774592
- OpenAlex
- W4386885105
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- JACC Basic to Translational Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- US Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
- Keywords
- myocarditis, adrenergic stress, PD-1 deficiency, isoproterenol, cardiac injury, autoreactive CD8+ T cells, cardiac hypertrophy, left ventricular dysfunction, tissue repair, self-tolerance, adaptive immune response
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