Cited by 715Atrial Fibrillation Management and OutcomesCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery

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Villareal, Rollo P., Hariharan, Ramesh, Liu, Brant C., Kar, Biswajit, Lee, Vei-Vei, Elayda, MacArthur, Lopez, J.Alberto, Rasekh, Abdi, Wilson, James M., Massumi, Ali·2004·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.023

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Abstract

Objectives We sought to determine if the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) affects early or late mortality following coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG).Background Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia seen following CABG.Methods The Texas Heart Institute Cardiovascular Research Database was used to identify all patients that developed AF after isolated initial CABG from January 1993 to December 1999 (n = 994). This population was compared with patients who underwent CABG during the same period but did not develop AF (n = 5,481). In-hospital end points were adjusted using logistic regression models to account for baseline differences. Long-term survival was evaluated using a retrospective cohort design, where Cox proportional hazards methods were used to adjust for baseline differences, and with case-matched populations (n = 390, 195 per arm).Results Atrial fibrillation was diagnosed in 16% of the population. Postoperative AF was associated with greater in-hospital mortality (odds ratio [OR] 1.7, p = 0.0001), more strokes (OR 2.02, p = 0.001), prolonged hospital stays (14 vs. 10 days, p < 0.0001), and a reduced incidence of myocardial infarction (OR 0.62, p = 0.01). At four to five years, survival was worse in patients who developed postoperative AF (74% vs. 87%, p < 0.0001 in the retrospective cohort; 80% vs. 93%, p = 0.003 in the case-matched population). On multivariate analysis, postoperative AF was an independent predictor of long-term mortality (adjusted OR 1.5, p < 0.001 in the retrospective cohort; OR 3.4, p = 0.0018 in the case-matched population).Conclusions The occurrence of AF following CABG identifies a subset of patients who have a reduced survival probability following CABG. The impact of various strategies, such as antiarrhythmics and warfarin, aimed at reducing AF and its complications deserves further study.

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Additional file 9 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715643
Additional file 2 of Safety and efficacy of Cox‐Maze procedure for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Gao, Y., Luo, H., Yang, R., Xie, W., Jiang, Y., Wang, D., & Cao, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25441010
Additional file 1 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715619
Additional file 8 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715640
Additional file 2 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715622
Additional file 6 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715634
Additional file 1 of Safety and efficacy of Cox‐Maze procedure for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Gao, Y., Luo, H., Yang, R., Xie, W., Jiang, Y., Wang, D., & Cao, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25440995
Additional file 7 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715637
Additional file 4 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715628
Additional file 3 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715625
Additional file 5 of The efficacy and safety of intraoperative intravenous amiodarone in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a systemic review and PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis
Deng, J.-H., Jia, B., & Yao, Y.-T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26715631
Factores de riesgo para fibrilación auricular en pacientes en el postoperatorio de cirugía cardiovascular en Caldas, Colombia
Sánchez, Y. L. U., Cardona, A. V., Buitrago, N. D. C., & Gómez, F. A. (2026) · Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo · doi:10.1016/j.acci.2025.100581
More Questions Than Answers: A Narrative Review of the Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
Bilkovski, R. N., LeQuang, J. A., & Pergolizzi, J. V. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.103283
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: History, Landmark Trials, and the Evolution of Surgical Practice
Nguyen, D., Khalid, A., Tak, N., Cyrus, T., Hartnett, S., & Tak, T. (2026) · International Journal of Angiology · doi:10.1055/a-2781-5103
Rôle de l'adénosine dans la survenue de complications hémodynamiques et rythmiques après chirurgie cardiaque sous circulation extra-corporelle
Née, L. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5ed59063zc9b9z4173z8601zd836a8ecdb68

Authors: Villareal, R. P., Hariharan, R., Liu, B. C., Kar, B., Lee, V.-V., Elayda, M., Lopez, J. A., Rasekh, A., Wilson, J. M., & Massumi, A.
Affiliations: Self Regional Healthcare (US)
Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: Villareal, Rollo P.
ORCID: Kar, Biswajit
Rasekh, Abdi
Venue: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-03
Volume: 43
Issue: 5
Pages: 742-748
ISSN: 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.023
OpenAlex: W2109784377
Cited by: 715
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 13.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3461 d)
Locations: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Keywords: postoperative atrial fibrillation, coronary artery bypass grafting, mortality, long-term survival, stroke, length of hospital stay, myocardial infarction, antiarrhythmic therapy, warfarin
MeSH terms: Aged, Coronary Artery Bypass, Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiac Care Facilities, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Retrospective Studies, Texas, Time Factors, Cohort Studies, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis, Hospital Mortality, Databases as Topic, Stroke

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery

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