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Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Open access
McCullough, Peter A.·2008·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Abstract

Cardiac angiography and coronary/vascular interventions depend on iodinated contrast media and consequently pose the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure, with adverse effects on prognosis and health care costs. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of contrast-induced AKI, baseline renal function measurement, risk assessment, identification of high-risk patients, contrast medium use, and preventive strategies are discussed in this report. An advanced algorithm is suggested for the risk stratification and management of contrast-induced AKI as it relates to patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. Contrast-induced AKI is likely to remain a significant challenge for cardiologists in the future because the patient population is aging and chronic kidney disease and diabetes are becoming more common.

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Metadata

Authors
McCullough, P. A.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-04
Volume
51
Issue
15
Pages
1419-1428
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4211164073
Cited by
822
References
0
FWCI
31.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.035
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McCullough, P. A. (2008). Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.035

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.