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Diagnostic Accuracy of Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography According to Pre-Test Probability of Coronary Artery Disease and Severity of Coronary Arterial Calcification

Open access
Arbab-Zadeh, Armin, Miller, Julie M., Rochitte, Carlos E., Dewey, Marc, Niinuma, Hiroyuki, Gottlieb, Ilan, Paul, Narinder, Clouse, Melvin E., Shapiro, Edward P., Hoe, John, Lardo, Albert C., Bush, David E., de Roos, Albert, Cox, Christopher, Brinker, Jeffrey, Lima, Joăo A.C.·2012·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Abstract

Objectives Assess the impact of patient population characteristics on accuracy by CT angiography (CTA) to detect obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Background The ability of CTA to exclude obstructive CAD in patients of different pretest probabilities and in presence of coronary calcification remains uncertain. Methods For the CorE-64 study 371 patients underwent CTA and cardiac catheterization for the detection of obstructive CAD defined as 50% or greater luminal stenosis by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). This analysis includes 80 initially excluded patients with a calcium score ≥ 600. Area under the receiver-operating-characteristics curve (AUC) was used to evaluate CTA diagnostic accuracy compared to QCA in patients according to calcium score and pretest probability of CAD. Results Analysis of patient-based quantitative CTA accuracy revealed an AUC of 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90-0.95). AUC remained 0.93 (0.90-0.96) after excluding patients with known CAD but decreased to 0.81 (0.71-0.89) in patients with calcium score ≥ 600 (p=0.077). While AUC were similar (0.93, 0.92, and 0.93, respectively) for patients with intermediate, high pretest probability for CAD, and known CAD, negative predictive values were different: 0.90, 0.83, and 0.50, respectively. Negative predictive values decreased from 0.93 to 0.75 for patients with calcium score < or ≥ 100, respectively (p= 0.053). Conclusions Both pretest probability for CAD and coronary calcium scoring should be considered before using CTA for excluding obstructive CAD. CTA is less effective for this purpose in patients with calcium score ≥ 600 and in patients with a high pretest probability for obstructive CAD.

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Metadata

Authors
Arbab-Zadeh, A., Miller, J. M., Rochitte, C. E., Dewey, M., Niinuma, H., Gottlieb, I., Paul, N., Clouse, M. E., Shapiro, E. P., Hoe, J., Lardo, A. C., Bush, D. E., de Roos, A., Cox, C., Brinker, J., & Lima, J. A. C.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-01
Volume
59
Issue
4
Pages
379-387
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1942095528
Cited by
276
References
13
FWCI
21.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Arbab-Zadeh, A., Miller, J. M., Rochitte, C. E., Dewey, M., Niinuma, H., Gottlieb, I., Paul, N., Clouse, M. E., Shapiro, E. P., Hoe, J., Lardo, A. C., Bush, D. E., de Roos, A., Cox, C., Brinker, J., & Lima, J. A. C. (2012). Diagnostic Accuracy of Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography According to Pre-Test Probability of Coronary Artery Disease and Severity of Coronary Arterial Calcification. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.079

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