Cited by 87Asthma and respiratory diseasesChemokine receptors and signalingAllergic Rhinitis and Sensitization

The CX3C chemokine fractalkine in allergic asthma and rhinitis

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Rimaniol, Anne-Cécile, Till, Stephen J., Garcia, Gilles, Capel, Francis, Godot, Véronique, Balabanian, Karl, Durand-Gasselin, Ingrid, Varga, Eva Maria +4 more·2003·Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Abstract

Background Unlike other chemokines, fractalkine is expressed as a membrane-bound form, mainly on endothelial and epithelial cells, and can be shed as a soluble chemotactic form. Fractalkine can capture leukocytes expressing its receptor (CX(3)CR(1)), including T lymphocytes, rapidly and firmly in an integrin-independent manner. Because of its dual activity, fractalkine plays a major role in the transendothelial and transepithelial migration of leukocytes during inflammation. Objective We sought to study the fractalkine-CX(3)CR(1) axis in patients with allergic airways diseases. Methods Plasma fractalkine levels were measured by means of ELISA in 19 control subjects and 55 patients with symptomatic allergic rhinitis, asthma, or both, and CX(3)CR(1) function was studied by using triple-color flow cytometry in circulating T-lymphocyte subpopulations. Segmental allergen challenge was performed in 16 allergic asthmatic patients to analyze fractalkine expression and inflammatory cell recruitment in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and bronchial biopsy specimens. Results Compared with control subjects, patients with symptomatic allergic rhinitis and asthmatic patients had increased circulating fractalkine levels, and CX(3)CR(1) function was upregulated in circulating CD4(+) T lymphocytes. Twenty-four hours after segmental allergen challenge, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid soluble fractalkine concentrations increased and correlated with the total number of recruited cells. Bronchial epithelial and endothelial cells expressed high levels of the membrane-bound form of fractalkine before and after challenge. Conclusion Allergic asthma and rhinitis are associated with systemic and bronchial upregulation of the chemotactic axis fractalkine-CX(3)CR(1). This might contribute to the rapid recruitment of circulating CD4(+) T lymphocytes in the airways after allergen stimulation.

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Authors
Rimaniol, A.-C., Till, S. J., Garcia, G., Capel, F., Godot, V., Balabanian, K., Durand-Gasselin, I., Varga, E. M., Simonneau, G., Emilie, D., Durham, S. R., & Humbert, M.
Affiliations
  • Université Paris-Sud (FR)
  • Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Humbert, Marc
Venue
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-12
Volume
112
Issue
6
Pages
1139-1146
ISSN
0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2107241547
Cited by
87
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
FWCI
2.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Université Paris-Sud
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
Keywords
fractalkine, CX3C chemokines, CX3CR1, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic airway inflammation, CD4+ T cells, leukocyte recruitment, allergen challenge, bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial epithelium, endothelial cells, soluble fractalkine
MeSH terms
CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1, Adolescent, Adult, Asthma, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Receptors, HIV, Up-Regulation, Receptors, Cytokine, Chemokines, CX3C, Chemokine CX3CL1

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