Cited by 39Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthCholesterol and Lipid MetabolismLipid metabolism and disorders

Real-world utilization of bempedoic acid in an academic preventive cardiology practice

Warden, Bruce A., Cardiology, BCPS-AQ, Purnell, Jonathan Q, Duell, P. Barton, Fazio, Sergio·2022·Journal of Clinical Lipidology

Abstract

Background Lipid management for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease remains insufficient for many with currently available therapies. Objective Evaluate real-world use of bempedoic acid. Methods Retrospective study of patients in our Center for Preventive Cardiology who were prescribed bempedoic acid between February 2020 and July 2021. Patients were managed according to clinical standards of care, with lipid assessments at months ≤3, 6, and 12 post-bempedoic acid initiation. Results Seventy-three patients were prescribed bempedoic acid, with 64 initiating therapy. The majority had atherosclerosis (89%), familial hypercholesterolemia (64%), and statin intolerance (74%), with baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 120 mg/dL. Prior authorization requests and appeals of denials were required in 90% and 19% of cases, respectively. Cost-mitigating strategies reduced median monthly drug costs from $432 pre-insurance approval to $80 post-insurance approval, to $10 after financial assistance intervention. Bempedoic acid reduced LDL-C by -36.7%, -31%, and -20.3% at ≤3, 6, and 12, respectively, with >20% achieving LDL-C Conclusions Real-world use of bempedoic acid was limited by insurance and cost barriers requiring substantial post-prescription interventions. In patients at heightened risk for atherosclerotic events and statin intolerance, bempedoic acid was associated with clinically meaningful LDL-C lowering, but high rates of TEAEs and drug discontinuat…

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jacl.2021.11.013

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  • Among the few studies reporting treatment discontinuation (n = 4), rates ranged from 9% to 36% across heterogeneous populations with mixed prevention status, varying degrees of statin intolerance, and different background LLTs.

    “Among the few studies reporting treatment discontinuation (n = 4) [23,28,30,40], rates ranged from 9% to 36% across heterogeneous populations with mixed prevention status, varying degrees of statin intolerance, and different background LLTs.”
  • Across two real-world studies involving patients with varied statin tolerability, the proportion achieving LDL-C targets on bempedoic acid ranged from 12.0% reaching <55 mg/dL after 3 months to 20.5% achieving <70 mg/dL after 12 months (baseline LDL-C = 120 mg/dL for the latter).

    “Across two real-world studies involving patients with varied statin tolerability, the proportion achieving LDL-C targets on bempedoic acid, ranged from 12.0% reaching <55 mg/dL [33] to 20.5% achieving <70 mg/dL (baseline LDL-C = 120 mg/dL) [23] after 3 [33], and 12 months of treatment [23].”
  • Higher discontinuation rates observed (up to 36%) likely reflect the broader inclusion of patients with statin intolerance or LLT non-tolerance.

    “An increased incidence of gout was observed with bempedoic acid [28,29]; higher discontinuation rates observed (up to 36%) [23,28,30,40] likely reflect the broader inclusion of patients with statin intolerance or LLT non-tolerance, although reasons for discontinuation were not consistently reported.”
  • In all-comer populations with mixed statin-intolerance and varied background LLTs, LDL-C reductions with bempedoic acid ranged from 18% to 42%.

    “In all-comer populations with mixed statin-intolerance and varied background LLTs, LDL-C reductions also ranged from 18% to 42% [23,26,28,30,31,33,43].”

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References 33 · Cited by 39

Authors
Warden, B. A., Cardiology, B.-A., Purnell, J. Q., Duell, P. B., & Fazio, S.
Affiliations
Oregon Health & Science University (US)
Corresponding author
Warden, Bruce A.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Lipidology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-01
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
94-103
ISSN
  • 1876-4789 (ISSN-L)
  • 1933-2874
OpenAlex
W4200475820
Cited by
39
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7
FWCI
4.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of clinical lipidology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
Keywords
bempedoic acid, LDL cholesterol lowering, statin intolerance, familial hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, prior authorization, insurance denials, financial aid, treatment-emergent adverse events, musculoskeletal symptoms, drug discontinuation, real-world applications, preventive cardiology
MeSH terms
Cardiology, Dicarboxylic Acids, Double-Blind Method, Fatty Acids, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Cholesterol, LDL, Retrospective Studies, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Atherosclerosis

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