Are different stressful or traumatic life events related to types of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders? An online study
Open accessAbstract
In this online study, we investigated whether different stressful life events (SLEs) were associated with specific types of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) independently from compulsive traits and family history of OCRDs. 774 adult participants completed online questionnaires assessing socio-demographic information, family history, trait compulsivity (Cambridge-Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale), OCRDs symptom severities, and SLEs events thought to precipitate OCRDs. Different types of SLEs thematically related to specific OCRDs were associated with the presence of clinical obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms, hoarding disorder symptoms and skin picking disorder symptoms independently from compulsivity and family history of OCRDs. However, SLEs were not related to body dysmorphic disorder symptoms or trichotillomania symptoms. Our findings suggest that SLEs or trauma thematically related to OCRDs tend to be differentially represented at the onset of symptoms of these disorders, and that its effect can be independent from family history and personality traits.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Nagy (n=774), felnőtt mintán végzett online vizsgálat szerint a stresszel teli életesemények és a BDD tünetei között nem sikerült kapcsolatot kimutatni.
“A fentiekhez nem illeszkedik egy nagy ( n 5 774), feln ő tt mintán végzett online vizsgálat eredménye, amely szerint a stresszel teli életesemények és a BDD tünetei között nem sikerült kapcsolatot kimutatni (Fontenelle, Destrée, Brierley, Thompson, Yücel és Albertella, 2021).”
From A testdiszmorfiás zavar pszichológiai vonatkozásai (2023) · cites this paper as Fontenelle, Destrée, Brierley, Thompson, Yücel és Albertella, 2021
The Participants section describes an online adult study, and the Descriptive statistics section reports 774 participants analyzed. The Discussion reports no association between clinically significant BDD symptoms and stressful life events involving appearance-related bullying. The claim broadens that finding to stressful life events generally, which the cited passage does not establish. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Baldwin, J. R., Reuben, A., Newbury, J. B., & Danese, A. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097 · Cited by 1,094 · see citing works
Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J., Olatunji, B. O., Wheaton, M. G., Berman, N. C., Losardo, D., Timpano, K. R., McGrath, P. B., Riemann, B. C., Adams, T., et al. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0018260 · Cited by 848 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: An integrative genetic and neurobiological perspective
Pauls, D. L., Abramovitch, A., Rauch, S. L., & Geller, D. A. (2014) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3746 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
The economic and social burden of compulsive hoarding
Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Gray, K. D., & Fitch, K. E. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.008 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
The Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Hairpulling Scale: 1. Development and Factor Analyses
Keuthen, N. J., O’Sullivan, R. L., Ricciardi, J. N., Shera, D., Savage, C. R., Borgmann, A. S., Jenike, M. A., & Baer, L. (2010) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000289003 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Monzani, B., Rijsdijk, F., Harris, J., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3524 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
An investigation of traumatic life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Cromer, K. R., Schmidt, N. B., & Murphy, D. L. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.018 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Prevalence, gender correlates, and co-morbidity of trichotillomania
Grant, J. E., Dougherty, D. D., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112948 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Towards a post-traumatic subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Fontenelle, L. F., Cocchi, L., Harrison, B. J., Shavitt, R. G., do Rosário, M. C., Ferrão, Y. A., de Mathis, M. A., Cordioli, A. V., Yücel, M., Pantelis, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.001 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationTesting the autogenous-reactive model of obsessions
Lee, H.-J., Kwon, S.-M., Kwon, J. S., & Telch, M. J. (2005) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20063 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Lorimer, B., Kellett, S., Nye, A., & Delgadillo, J. (2021) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2020.1812709 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Boger, S, Ehring, T, Berberich, G, Werner, GG., 2020. Impact of childhood maltreatment on obsessive-compulsive disorder symptom severity and treatment outcome. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 11 (1), 1753942.
- Borges, MC, Braga, DT, Iêgo, S, et al., 2011. Cognitive dysfunction in post-traumatic obsessive-compulsive disorder. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 45 (1), 76-85.
- Brander, G, Pérez-Vigil, A, Larsson, H, Mataix-Cols, D., 2016. Systematic review of environmental risk factors for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: a proposed roadmap from association to causation. Neurosc. Biobehav. Rev. 65, 36-62, 2016/06/01/.
- Buhlmann, U, Glaesmer, H, Mewes, R, et al., 2010. Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey. Psychiatry Res. 178 (1), 171-175.
- Buhlmann, U, Marques, LM, Wilhelm, S., 2012. Traumatic experiences in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 200 (1), 95-98.
- Chamberlain, SR, Grant, JE., 2018. Initial validation of a transdiagnostic compulsivity questionnaire: the Cambridge-Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale. CNS Spectr. 23 (5), 340-346.
- Didie, ER, Tortolani, CC, Pope, CG, Menard, W, Fay, C, Phillips, KA., 2006. Childhood abuse and neglect in body dysmorphic disorder. Child Abuse Negl. 30 (10), 1105-1115.
- Favaro, A, Ferrara, S, Santonastaso, P., 2007. Self-injurious behavior in a community sample of young women: relationship with childhood abuse and other types of self- damaging behaviors. J. Clin. Psychiatry 68 (1), 122-131.
- Fontenelle, LF, Domingues, AM, Souza, WF, et al., 2007. History of trauma and dissociative symptoms among patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder. Psychiatr. Q. 78 (3), 241-250.
- Fontenelle, LF, Oldenhof, E, Eduarda Moreira-de-Oliveira, M, et al., 2020. A transdiagnostic perspective of constructs underlying obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: an international Delphi consensus study. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 54 (7), 719-731.
- Fostick, L, Nacasch, N, Zohar, J., 2012. Acute obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). World J. Biol. Psychiatry 13 (4), 312-315.
- Gershuny, BS, Baer, L, Parker, H, Gentes, EL, Infield, AL, Jenike, MA., 2008. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress. Anxiety 25 (1), 69-71.
- Hayes, SL, Storch, EA, Berlanga, L., 2009. Skin picking behaviors: an examination of the prevalence and severity in a community sample. J. Anxiety Disord. 23 (3), 314-319.
- Hollander, E, Doernberg, E, Shavitt, R, et al., 2016. The cost and impact of compulsivity: a research perspective. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 26 (5), 800-809.
- Ivanov, VZ, Nordsletten, A, Mataix-Cols, D, et al., 2017. Heritability of hoarding symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood: a longitudinal twin study. PLoS One 12 (6), e0179541.
- Lereya, ST, Winsper, C, Heron, J, et al., 2013. Being bullied during childhood and the prospective pathways to self-harm in late adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 52 (6), 608-618.e602.
- Lochner, C, du Toit, PL, Zungu-Dirwayi, N, et al., 2002. Childhood trauma in obsessive- compulsive disorder, trichotillomania, and controls. Depress. Anxiety 15 (2), 66-68.
- Postlethwaite, A, Kellett, S, Mataix-Cols, D., 2019. Prevalence of Hoarding Disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 256, 309-316.
- Raposo-Lima, C, Morgado, P., 2020. The Role of Stress in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Narrative Review. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry 28 (6), 356-370.
- Real, E, Labad, J, Alonso, P, et al., 2011. Stressful life events at onset of obsessive- compulsive disorder are associated with a distinct clinical pattern. Depress. Anxiety 28 (5), 367-376.
- Real, E, Subirà, M, Alonso, P, et al., 2016. Brain structural correlates of obsessive- compulsive disorder with and without preceding stressful life events. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 17 (5), 366-377.
- Rosso, G, Albert, U, Asinari, GF, Bogetto, F, Maina, G., 2012. Stressful life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical features and symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Res. 197 (3), 259-264.
- Ruscio, AM, Stein, DJ, Chiu, WT, Kessler, RC., 2010. The epidemiology of obsessive- compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol. Psychiatry 15 (1), 53-63.
- Sarkhel, S, Praharaj, SK, Sinha, VK., 2011. Role of life events in obsessive compulsive disorder. Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci. 48 (3), 182-185.
- Snorrason, I, Ólafsson, RP, Flessner, CA, Keuthen, NJ, Franklin, ME, Woods, DW., 2012. The Skin Picking Scale-Revised: Factor structure and psychometric properties. J. Obsess.-Compul. Relat. Disord. 1 (2), 133-137, 2012/04/01/.
- Taylor, S., 2011. Etiology of obsessions and compulsions: a meta-analysis and narrative review of twin studies. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 31 (8), 1361-1372.
- Tolin, DF, Frost, RO, Steketee, G., 2010. A brief interview for assessing compulsive hoarding: the Hoarding Rating Scale-Interview. Psychiatry Res. 178 (1), 147-152.
- Veale, D, Eshkevari, E, Kanakam, N, Ellison, N, Costa, A, Werner, T., 2014. The Appearance Anxiety Inventory: validation of a process measure in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Behav. Cognit. Psychother. 42 (5), 605-616.
- Vidal-Ribas, P, Stringaris, A, Rück, C, Serlachius, E, Lichtenstein, P, Mataix-Cols, D., 2015. Are stressful life events causally related to the severity of obsessive- compulsive symptoms? A monozygotic twin difference study. Eur. Psychiatry 30 (2), 309-316.
- Webster, DM, Kruglanski, AW., 1997. Cognitive and social consequences of the need for cognitive closure. Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 8 (1), 133-173, 1997/01/01.
- Williamson, JB, Drago, V, Harciarek, M, Falchook, AD, Wargovich, BA, Heilman, KM., 2019. Chronological effects of emotional valence on the self-selected retrieval of autobiographical memories. Cognit. Behav. Neurol. 32 (1), 11-15.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Traumatic Experiences and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Dissociation
Santoro, G., Sideli, L., Gugliemucci, F., Terrone, G., & Schimmenti, A. (2023) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001649 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A testdiszmorfiás zavar pszichológiai vonatkozásai
Szászi, B., & Szabó, P. (2023) · Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2023.00042 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fontenelle, L. F., Destrée, L., Brierley, M.-E., Thompson, E. M., Yücel, M., & Albertella, L.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Fontenelle, Leonardo F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-07
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 100170
- ISSN
- 2666-9153 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3167338915
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Monash University
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (302526/2018-8)
- Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CNE E 26/203.052/2017)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, life events, traumatic life events, obsessive-compulsive disorder, hoarding disorder, skin picking disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, trichotillomania, compulsivity, family history (medicine), symptom onset
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review