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Complex reconstruction of desmoid tumor resections does not increase desmoid tumor recurrence.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The propensity of desmoid tumors to develop in scars has led some surgeons to limit the complexity of desmoid defect reconstruction as a strategy for avoiding desmoid recurrence. We hypothesized that desmoid recurrence rates are similar despite the magnitude of reconstruction. STUDY DESIGN: We retrospectively compared recurrence rates between patients who underwent reconstruction and patients who underwent primary closure without reconstruction after desmoid tumor resection in consecutive patients for 15 years. Univariate and multivariate regression analyzed associations between patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics and outcomes. RESULTS: We included 164 consecutive patients (80 [49%] reconstructions vs 84 [51%] primary closures). Mean follow-up duration was 7.1 ± 4.5 years. Patients who underwent reconstruction had more desmoids in an area of earlier trauma or surgery (p < 0.001), greater defect volume (p < 0.01), longer operative time (p < 0.001) and hospital stay (p < 0.001), and more postoperative complications (p = 0.015) compared with the primary closure group. Despite these differences, desmoid recurrence rates were similar for the reconstruction and primary closure groups (30% and 29%, respectively; p = 0.7), as was mean time to tumor recurrence, and no tumors recurred within flap donor sites. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated the 45F mutation to be the only independent predictor of recurrence (hazard ratio = 1.87; p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: Rates of desmoid recurrence in resection defects are similar for primary closures and complex reconstructions. Therefore, surgeons should not limit the magnitude of reconstructions in an attempt to avoid tumor recurrence. However, given the propensity of desmoids to recur, reconstructions should allow for the possibility of future resections and reconstructions, particularly in tumors with 45F gene mutations.
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“Abdominal computed tomography often fails to diagnose endometriosis but, in some patients, may demonstrate the “gorgon” sign, mass homogeneity as well as ill-defined blurred outer borders and the presence of a hyperechoic ring.29”
From Endometriosis in Patients Undergoing Plastic Surgical Procedures: A Case Report and Review of the Literature (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
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Cited by
Harrah, P. C., Deering, A. J., Chung, M. T., Hughes, K., & Hosein, R. C. (2024) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005904
“Our surgical technique of closure for this case parallels that of several similar abdominal wall reconstruction methods, such as that highlighted by Garvey et al, 32 which describes abdominal wall reconstruction techniques following desmoid tumor removal.”
Result
Metadata
- Authors
- Garvey, P. B., Booth, J. H., Baumann, D. P., Calhoun, K. A., Liu, J., Pollock, R. E., & Butler, C. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garvey, Patrick B.
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Surgeons
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 217
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 472-480
- ISSN
- 1072-7515 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2099899290
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Surgeons (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- National Cancer Institute (CA 016672, P30CA016672)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Soft tissue tumor case studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Dupuytren's Contracture and Treatments
- Keywords
- aggressive fibromatosis, tumor recurrence, reconstructive surgery, primary closure, scar tissue, postoperative complications, flap donor site
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Postoperative Complications, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Proportional Hazards Models, Fibromatosis, Aggressive, Desmoid Tumors, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Operative Time
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