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The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment
Open accessAbstract
Current research suggests the importance of anxiety sensitivity (AS) in the risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and a growing body of research has demonstrated that difficulties in emotion regulation may also play a role. This study examined the unique relationships between AS dimensions, difficulties in emotion regulation, and a probable PTSD diagnosis among a sample of inner-city crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment. Probable PTSD participants exhibited higher levels of the AS dimension of social concerns and emotion regulation difficulties. Emotion regulation difficulties reliably distinguished probable PTSD participants from non-PTSD participants above and beyond both anxiety symptom severity and the AS dimension of social concerns. Further, social concerns did not account for unique variance when difficulties in emotion regulation was entered into the model. Results provide support for the central role of difficulties in emotion regulation relative to AS dimensions in the prediction of PTSD within a crack/cocaine dependent population.
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“For participants in the AUD-2 group, the mean DERS score of 104 corresponds to average scores reported in studies investigating emotion regulation difficulties in samples of individuals diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (Roemer et al., 2009; Salters-Pedneault et al., 2006) and PTSD symptoms at a severity level consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD (McDermott et al., 2009; Tull, Barret, et”
From Difficulties in emotion regulation in treatment-seeking alcoholics with and without co-occurring mood and anxiety disorders. (2018) · cites this paper as McDermott et al., 2009
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Metadata
- Authors
- McDermott, M. J., Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., & Lejuez, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tull, Matthew T.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 591-599
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2698460
- OpenAlex
- W2040162654
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R03DA023001, R01DA019405, R21DA022383)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- anxiety sensitivity, emotional dysregulation, post-traumatic stress disorder, crack cocaine dependence, cocaine dependence, residential addiction treatment, social problems, PTSD risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Residential Treatment, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Crack Cocaine, Substance-Related Disorders, Cocaine-Related Disorders
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