Cited by 18

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Age-progressed images may harm recognition of missing children by increasing the number of plausible targets

Charman, Steve D., Carol, Rolando N.·2012·Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

Abstract

Age progression, often used to help find missing children, is a technique whereby an outdated photograph of an individual is used to generate an updated image of that individual. Despite its importance, few empir- ical psychological studies have tested the utility of age progression. The current studies had two purposes: (1) to empirically test the effectiveness of a computerized age-progression system (APRILage); and (2) to examine how the presentation of an age-progressed image changes observers' decision-making strate- gies. Presenting participants with an age-progressed image in addition to an outdated image resulted in fewer target recognitions and more mistaken non-target 'recognitions' (Study 1; N = 135), led participants to assign fewer confidence points to the actual target and more confidence points to non-targets (Study 2; N = 231), and increased, rather than decreased, the number of plausible targets (Study 3; N = 88). Results are explained within a multidimensional face-space conceptualization of facial recognition.

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Metadata

Authors
Charman, S. D., & Carol, R. N.
Venue
Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
Published
2012-09
Volume
1
Issue
3
Pages
171-178
ISSN
  • 2211-369X
  • 2211-3681
Cited by
18
References
1
Language
en

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