Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 54Archaeology and ancient environmental studiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisAmazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Evidence of early tobacco in Northeastern North America?

Open access
Rafferty, Sean M.·2006·Journal of Archaeological Science

Abstract

While tobacco use was a widespread and important social practice among Native Americans during the Historic Period, the prehistoric origins of the practice are poorly understood. Smoking pipes significantly predate botanical evidence of tobacco in Eastern North America. A promising technique for addressing this problem is gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analysis to identify nicotine or related compounds in smoking pipe residues. GC/MS analysis of a smoking pipe dating to approximately 300 B.C. from the Boucher Site, a Middlesex-complex site from Vermont, has produced evidence of nicotine decay products. This is interpreted as evidence for an Early Woodland Period origin for tobacco use in Eastern North America. The cultural and chronological implications of this finding are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jas.2005.08.006

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Joniger, 1973, Suggestive hallucinogenic properties of tobacco, Medical Anthropology Newsletter, 4, 6
  2. Knight, 1975, Some observations concerning plant materials and aboriginal smoking in eastern North America, Journal of Alabama Archaeology, 21, 120
  3. S. Rafferty, The Archaeology of Alkaloids, in: H. Barnard and J. W. Eerkens, Theory and Practice of Archaeological Residue Analysis, Archaeopress International, Oxford, in press.

Cited by

See all 54

Metadata

Authors
Rafferty, S. M.
Affiliations
University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author
Rafferty, Sean M.
Venue
Journal of Archaeological Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-04
Volume
33
Issue
4
Pages
453-458
ISSN
0305-4403 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1999243325
Cited by
53
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Archaeological Science (publishedVersion)
  • The Digital Archeological Record (tDAR)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory
Keywords
Early Woodland period, eastern North America

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.