The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Problems with formative and higher-order reflective variables
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Citations
Cites
Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00500.x · Cited by 3,410
The Fallacy of Formative Measurement
Edwards, J. R. (2011) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428110378369 · Cited by 495
Cited by
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x · Cited by 2,712
Becker, J.-M., Klein, K., & Wetzels, M. (2012) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2012.10.001 · Cited by 2,279
Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-10-2018-0665 · Cited by 1,839
The rise of artificial intelligence – understanding the AI identity threat at the workplace
Mirbabaie, M., Brünker, F., Möllmann Frick, N. R. J., & Stieglitz, S. (2022) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-021-00496-x · Cited by 362
Wang, Y., Gu, J., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2019) · Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2019.05.044 · Cited by 334
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, N., & Cadogan, J. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 242-247
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998289400
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Problems with formative and higher-order reflective variables. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.004
- The paper
- Lee, N., & Cadogan, J. W. (2013). Problems with formative and higher-order reflective variables. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
