Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 396

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phosphate removal from aqueous solution using iron oxides: Adsorption, desorption and regeneration characteristics

Ajmal, Zeeshan, Muhmood, Atif, Usman, Muhammad, Kizito, Simon, Lu, Jiaxin, Dong, Renjie, Wu, Shubiao·2018·Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Abstract

Dynamics of phosphate (PO43-) adsorption, desorption and regeneration characteristics of three lab-synthesized iron oxides, ferrihydrite (F), goethite (G), and magnetite (M) were evaluated in this study. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of several adsorption parameters including adsorbent dosage, reaction time, temperature, pH, and ionic strength. The results showed that PO43- adsorption increased with reaction time and temperature while it decreased with an increase in solution pH. Adsorption isotherm data exhibited good agreement with the Freundlich and Langmuir model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of 66.6 mg·g-1 (F), 57.8 mg·g-1 (M), and 50.5 mg·g-1 (G). A thermodynamics evaluation produced ΔG < 0, ΔH > 0, and ΔS > 0, demonstrating that PO43- adsorption onto tested minerals is endothermic, spontaneous, and disordered. The PO43- removal mostly occurred via electrostatic attraction between the sorbate and sorbent surfaces. Moreover, the PO43- sorption was reversible and could be desorbed at varying rates in both neutral and alkaline environments. The good desorption capacity has practical benefits for potential regeneration and re-use of the saturated particles in wastewater treatment systems.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.084

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 41 references

Cited by

See all 396

Metadata

Authors
Ajmal, Z., Muhmood, A., Usman, M., Kizito, S., Lu, J., Dong, R., & Wu, S.
Venue
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
528
Pages
145-155
ISSN
0021-9797 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2804626313
Cited by
396
References
41
FWCI
29.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phosphate removal from aqueous solution using iron oxides: Adsorption, desorption and regeneration characteristics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.084
The paper
Ajmal, Z., Muhmood, A., Usman, M., Kizito, S., Lu, J., Dong, R., & Wu, S. (2018). Phosphate removal from aqueous solution using iron oxides: Adsorption, desorption and regeneration characteristics. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.084

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.