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Reflections on implementing industrial ecology through eco-industrial park development
Open accessAbstract
Abstract This paper investigates whether eco-industrial parks (EIPs) offer possibilities to implement sustainable development policies. EIPs are based upon industrial ecology principles that suggest industrial systems can operate in a similar fashion to natural ecological systems. Drawing upon a survey of all identifiable EIPs in the USA and Europe and in-depth interview surveys of 16 EIPs, the research discovered few examples of networking between firms or processes using wastes and materials recycling. Most EIPs are at a very early stage of development, where linkages are potential rather than real. The problems encountered in developing EIPs from scratch suggests that a more fruitful approach is to build upon existing and potential linkages within a locality, assisted by a pro-active policy to encourage interchanges.
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gibbs, D., & Deutz, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1683-1695
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042204930
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 40.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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