Cited by 168Composting and Vermicomposting TechniquesInsect Utilization and EffectsForensic Entomology and Diptera Studies

Upcycling food waste using black soldier fly larvae: Effects of further composting on frass quality, fertilising effect and its global warming potential

Song, Shuang, Ee, Alvin Wei Liang, Tan, Jonathan Koon Ngee, Cheong, Jia Chin, Chiam, Zhongyu, Arora, Srishti, Lam, Weng Ngai, Tan, Hugh Tiang Wah·2021·Journal of Cleaner Production

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125664

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Claims the paper makes

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  • The increasing amount of food waste could exacerbate issues related to landfills, such as foul odors, toxic leachate, greenhouse gas emissions, and vermin infestations.

    “The increasing amount of food waste could exacerbate the issues related to landfills, such as foul odors, toxic leachate, greenhouse gas emissions, and vermin infestations [96].”
  • Germination tests and microbial tests of BSFL frass derived from food waste have shown that BSFL frass is an immature compost, therefore there is the need for post-treatment of BSFL frass.

    “Germination tests and microbial tests of BSFL frass derived from food waste have shown that BSFL frass is an immature compost, therefore there is the need for post-treatment of BSFL frass [36,37].”
  • Within a short period of BSFL rapid composting (two weeks to a month), organic wastes fed by the BSFL may not be properly composted.

    “Within a short period of BSFL rapid composting (two weeks to a month), organic wastes fed by the BSFL may not be properly composted [36,37].”
  • BSFL frass is a sustainable compost more than fresh BSFL frass.

    “Song et al. [37] found BSFL frass to be a sustainable compost more than a fresh BSFL frass.”
  • A study by Song et al. identified three types of frasses that have lower global warming potential than incineration; fresh frass has lowest emission, frass composted via forced aeration has second-lowest emissions, and simple composted frass has highest emission.

    “A study by Song et al. [37] identified three types of frasses that have a lower global warming potential than incineration; the fresh frass has the lowest emission, the frass composted via forced aeration has the second-lowest emissions, and the simple composted frass has the highest emission.”

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Authors
Song, S., Ee, A. W. L., Tan, J. K. N., Cheong, J. C., Chiam, Z., Arora, S., Lam, W. N., & Tan, H. T. W.
Affiliations
National University of Singapore (SG)
Corresponding author
Song, Shuang
Venue
Journal of Cleaner Production
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-03
Volume
288
Pages
125664
ISSN
0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3115589210
Cited by
168
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 8
FWCI
10.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
Funders
National University of Singapore
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect Utilization and Effects
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Keywords
black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, food waste upcycling, plant toxins, phenols, Brassica chinensis, greenhouse gas emissions, global warming potential, life cycle assessment, municipal solid waste, growing medium, seed germination

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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