Enhanced removal efficiency of Cd2+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solution by H3PO4–modified tea branch biochar: Characterization, adsorption performance and mechanism
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Chemical modification of biochar using strong acids such as HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, and H3PO4 can alter the porous surface structure and increase the density of free carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, thereby enhancing adsorption capacity.
“Chemical modification of biochar using strong acids like HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, and H3PO4 can alter the porous structure of the surface and increase the density of free carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, thereby enhancing its adsorption capacity [19-21].”
From Insight into the Adsorption Behavior of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from Mud by HCl-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar: Experimental and DFT Studies (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
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References 59 · Cited by 52
- Authors
- Xu, H., Zhou, Q., Yan, T., Jia, X., Lu, D., Ren, Y., & He, J.
- Affiliations
- Changzhou University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ren, Yanfang
- He, Junyu
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112183
- ISSN
- 2213-2929 (ISSN-L)
- 2213-3437
- OpenAlex
- W4391824697
- Semantic Scholar
- 654f221ed41551b879ccb7f701a51af2e4eba3ec
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 14
- FWCI
- 5.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of environmental chemical engineering (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31460100)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation
- Keywords
- phosphoric acid modification, cadmium removal, lead removal, heavy metal adsorption, adsorption mechanism, complex formation, precipitation chemistry, cation exchange, π-electron interaction, adsorbent regeneration, wastewater remediation, Langmuir isotherm, pseudo-second-order kinetics
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