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Oilfield-produced water treatment using conventional and membrane-based technologies for beneficial reuse: A critical review
Abstract
Oilfield produced water (OPW) is one of the most important by-products, resulting from oil and gas exploration. The water contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic compounds such as grease, dissolved salt, heavy metals as well as dissolved and dispersed oils, which can be toxic to the environment and public health. This article critically reviews the complex properties of OPW and various technologies for its treatment. They include the physico-chemical treatment process, biological treatment process, and physical treatment process. Their technological strengths and bottlenecks as well as strategies to mitigate their bottlenecks are elaborated. A particular focus is placed on membrane technologies. Finally, further research direction, challenges, and perspectives of treatment technologies for OPW are discussed. It is conclusively evident from 262 published studies (1965-2021) that no single treatment method is highly effective for OPW treatment as a stand-alone process however, conventional membrane-based technologies are frequently used for the treatment of OPW with the ultrafiltration (UF) process being the most used for oil rejection form OPW and oily waste water. After membrane treatment, treated effluents of the OPW could be reused for irrigation, habitant and wildlife watering, microalgae production, and livestock watering. Overall, this implies that target pollutants in the OPW samples could be removed efficiently for subsequent use, despite its complex properties. In general, it is however important to note that feed quality, desired quality of effluent, cost-effectiveness, simplicity of process are key determinants in choosing the most suitable treatment process for OPW treatment.
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Oil firms have sought to adapt enhanced drilling technologies to deploy direct lithium extraction in oilfield brines, including produced water from hydraulic fracturing and tar sands tailings ponds.
“oil firms have sought to adapt enhanced drilling technologies to deploy DLE in oilfield brines, including produced water from hydraulic fracturing and tar sands tailings ponds”
From Lithium and water: Hydrosocial impacts across the life cycle of energy storage (2024) · cites this paper as Samuel et al., 2022
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“…oil firms have sought to adapt enhanced drilling technologies to deploy DLE in oilfield brines, including produced water from hydraulic fracturing and tar sands tailings ponds (Al-Ghouti et al., 2019; Bense, 2024; Samuel et al., 2022; Scheyder, 2023; Shaffer et al., 2013; Thiel & Lienhard, 2014).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Samuel, O., Othman, M. H. D., Kamaludin, R., Sinsamphanh, O., Abdullah, H., Puteh, M. H., Kurniawan, T. A., Li, T., Ismail, A. F., Rahman, M. A., Jaafar, J., El-badawy, T., & Chinedu Mamah, S.
- Affiliations
- Federal Polytechnic, Mubi (NG)
- University of Technology Malaysia (MY)
- National University of Laos (LA)
- National University of Malaysia (MY)
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Southeast University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-04
- Volume
- 308
- Pages
- 114556
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210674510
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water and Wastewater Treatment
- Keywords
- produced water, produced water treatment, membrane technology, ultrafiltration, oily wastewater, heavy metals, biological treatment, physicochemical treatment, water reuse, irrigation water, microalgae cultivation, livestock water supply, treatment process selection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ultrafiltration, Water Purification, Livestock, Oil and Gas Fields, Wastewater
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