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Medicines in the forest: Ethnobotany of wild medicinal plants in the pharmacopeia of the Wichí people of Salta province (Argentina)
Abstract
Ethnopharmacological relevance This article presents the results of a study on wild plant pharmacopeia and medical ethnobotany of the Wichí people of the South American Gran Chaco region, where native forest still persist. Few previous works on the former subjects exist, with only partial information. Traditionally, shamans are in charge of healing serious diseases and wild plants are used for treating minor problems. Some ethnobotanists believe that much of the present pharmacopeia of native peoples of the Gran Chaco comes from the Criollos (local non-native people) and that medicinal plants and uses would have been much fewer in the past. Aims of the study The study aims to: a) document the wild medicinal plants used by the Wichís and the associated ethnobotanical knowledge, b) discuss the use of medicinal plants in the current sanitary, epidemiological and ethnomedical context of the Wichís, and c) analyse the similarities between the medicinal plants and uses of the Wichís and those reported for the Criollos of the study area, for the We'enhayek (Wichís of Bolivia) and for other indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco. All of them will help to answer a general research question: are medicinal wild plants of the Wichís present pharmacopoeia long-dated or are they relatively new adquisitions? Materials and methods Original data were obtained between 2005 and 2017 from 51 informants through open and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, "walks-through-the-forest"…
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Various cacti species such as Opuntia spp. and Trichocereus terschekii produce edible fruits and have recognized medicinal and ritual uses.
“various cacti species, such as Opuntia spp.and Trichocereus terschekii (locally known as Achuma), produce edible fruits and have recognized medicinal and ritual uses (Suárez, 2019).”
From Reconstructing pre-columbian agrarian territorialities in the el alto-ancasti mountain range, eastern NW argentina (2025) · cites this paper as Suárez, 2019
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Gastaldi, M. R., Zuccarelli Freire, V. N., Gheco, L., Meléndez, A. S., Ferreyra, S., Boscatto, S., Egea, D., Rodríguez Oviedo, M., Nagel, A., Quesada, M. N., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology · doi:10.3389/fearc.2025.1679633 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Suárez, M. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 231
- Pages
- 525-544
- ISSN
- 0378-8741
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- CONICET (PIP112-201101-00554)
- Agencia Nacional de Promociones Científicas y Técnicas (PICT-2013-2190, PICT-2013-1633)
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACYT-2016-20020150200191BA)
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