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Detection of expired vacuum-packed smoked salmon based on PLS-DA method using hyperspectral images
Open accessAbstract
Consumers want fresh food with a long shelf-life, which in 2010, resulted in an important increase in packaged and processed food. This is especially important for fishery products due to their highly perishable nature. One problem is that it is not possible to measure freshness in packaged food only using the visible spectrum. Moreover, the detection of freshness is a complex problem as fish has different tissues with different biodegradation processes. Therefore, it would be especially interesting to have a non-destructive method to evaluate the shelf-life of packed processed fish. This paper proposes a method for detecting expired packaged salmon. Firstly, this method uses hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy (HIS) using visible and SW-NIR wavelengths. Secondly, a classification of different salmon tissues is carried out by image segmentation. Finally, classifications of expired or non expired salmon are performed with the PLS-DA statistical multivariate method due to the large amount of captured data. In a similar way, spectral data and the physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological properties of salmon are correlated using partial least squares (PLSs). The result obtained has a classification success rate of 82.7% in cross-validation from real commercial samples of salmon. Therefore, this is a promising technique for the non-destructive detection of expired packaged smoked salmon.
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The most recent ways involving classification using hyperspectral data include extreme learning machine (ELM), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and various deep learning algorithms.
“The most recent ways involving classification using hyperspectral data include extreme learning machine (ELM) [7–9], partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) [10,11], and various deep learning algorithms [12,13].”
From Development of online classification system for construction waste based on industrial camera and hyperspectral camera (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
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Xiao, W., Yang, J., Fang, H., Zhuang, J., & Ku, Y. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208706 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Ivorra, E., Girón, J., Sánchez, A. J., Verdú, S., Barat, J. M., & Grau, R.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Politècnica de València (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Ivorra, Eugenio
- Venue
- Journal of Food Engineering
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 342-349
- ISSN
- 0260-8774 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021248229
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 8.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Food Engineering (publishedVersion)
- RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Universidad de Alicante
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Meat and Animal Product Quality
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- smoked salmon, vacuum packaging, food spoilage detection, hyperspectral imaging, PLS-DA, shelf life, non-destructive food inspection, image segmentation, fish freshness
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