The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microplastics in agricultural soils on the coastal plain of Hangzhou Bay, east China: Multiple sources other than plastic mulching film
Open accessAbstract
Microplastic contamination in agroecosystems raises great concerns. Here, we investigated the impacts of mulching and irrigation on microplastic accumulation in cropped soils. Sixty soil samples covering mulching and no-mulching farmlands, and forty-five irrigation water samples were collected for analysis. Microplastics were obtained from the soils using continuous air flotation followed by density separation. Stereomicroscopy and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR) were used for identification. Mulching soils contained larger amounts of microplastics than non-mulching soils, with 571 pieces kg-1 and 263 pieces kg-1, respectively, on average. The abundances of films and fibers were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the mulching soils. Microplastics in the soils and waters were dominated by fragments and fibers, respectively. The particle size of the microplastics in soils mostly ranged from 1 to 3 mm, and primarily from 90 μm to 1 mm in waters. Multiple polymers, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, rayon, acrylic and polyamide, and shapes found in the soil microplastics indicate contributions from irrigation and plastic waste residues other than plastic mulching. Future studies might include the long-term accumulation of microplastics in agroecosystems from multiple sources under intensively managed cropping systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094559 · Cited by 7,765
Plastic debris in the open ocean
Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J. I., Irigoien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á. T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111 · Cited by 3,133
Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems
de Souza Machado, A. A., Kloas, W., Zarfl, C., Hempel, S., & Rillig, M. C. (2018) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14020 · Cited by 2,349
Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C., & Tassin, B. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006 · Cited by 2,223
Microplastics Can Change Soil Properties and Affect Plant Performance
de Souza Machado, A. A., Lau, C. W., Kloas, W., Bergmann, J., Bachelier, J. B., Faltin, E., Becker, R., Görlich, A. S., & Rillig, M. C. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b01339 · Cited by 2,142
Impacts of Microplastics on the Soil Biophysical Environment
de Souza Machado, A. A., Lau, C. W., Till, J., Kloas, W., Lehmann, A., Becker, R., & Rillig, M. C. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02212 · Cited by 1,872
Are Agricultural Soils Dumps for Microplastics of Urban Origin?
Nizzetto, L., Futter, M., & Langaas, S. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04140 · Cited by 1,724
A global inventory of small floating plastic debris
van Sebille, E., Wilcox, C., Lebreton, L., Maximenko, N., Hardesty, B. D., van Franeker, J. A., Eriksen, M., Siegel, D., Galgani, F., & Law, K. L. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124006 · Cited by 1,713
Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources
Bläsing, M., & Amelung, W. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.086 · Cited by 1,655
Steinmetz, Z., Wollmann, C., Schaefer, M., Buchmann, C., David, J., Tröger, J., Muñoz, K., Frör, O., & Schaumann, G. E. (2016) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.153 · Cited by 1,551
Cited by
Microplastics in human food chains: Food becoming a threat to health safety
Mamun, A. A., Prasetya, T. A. E., Dewi, I. R., & Ahmad, M. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159834 · Cited by 608
Microplastic pollution in soil and groundwater: a review
Chia, R. W., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, H., & Jang, J. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01297-6 · Cited by 414
Yang, Y., Jalalah, M., Alsareii, S. A., Harraz, F. A., Thakur, N., Zheng, Y., Koutb, M., Yoon, Y., & Salama, E.-S. (2024) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.112926 · Cited by 65
Liang, J., Chen, X., Duan, X., Gu, X., Zhao, X., Zha, S., & Chen, X. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133588 · Cited by 44
Trojan, M., Koutný, M., Brtnický, M., Holátko, J., Zlámalová Gargošová, H., Fojt, J., Procházková, P., Kalčíková, G., & Kučerík, J. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14114643 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, B., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Shi, H., Fei, Y., Huang, S., Tong, Y., Wen, D., Luo, Y., & Barceló, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 388
- Pages
- 121814
- ISSN
- 0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2993173892
- Cited by
- 721
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 16.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microplastics in agricultural soils on the coastal plain of Hangzhou Bay, east China: Multiple sources other than plastic mulching film. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121814
- The paper
- Zhou, B., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Shi, H., Fei, Y., Huang, S., Tong, Y., Wen, D., Luo, Y., & Barceló, D. (2020). Microplastics in agricultural soils on the coastal plain of Hangzhou Bay, east China: Multiple sources other than plastic mulching film. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121814
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.