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Innovative spherical biochar for pharmaceutical removal from water: Insight into adsorption mechanism

Tran, Hai Nguyen, Tomul, Fatma, Thi Hoang Ha, Nguyen, Nguyen, Dong Thanh, Lima, Eder C., Le, Giang Truong, Chang, Chang-Tang, Masindi, Vhahangwele, Woo, Seung Han·2020·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

In this study, we developed an innovative spherical biochar with high porosity and excellent paracetamol (PRC) adsorption capacity. The optimal pyrolysis temperatures for the preparation of spherical biochar (derived from pure glucose) and non-spherical biochar (from pomelo peel wastes) were obtained at 900 °C and 700 °C, respectively. Various advanced techniques were applied to characterize the prepared biochars. Spherical and non-spherical biochars exhibited large specific surface area (1292 and 1033 m2/g) and high total pore volume (0.704 and 1.074 cm3/g), respectively. The adsorption behavior of PRC onto two biochars was conducted utilizing batch experiments. Results demonstrated that the adsorption process was slightly affected by the change of solution pH (2-11) and addition of NaCl (0.05-1.0 M) and was able to achieve fast equilibrium (∼120 min). The maximum adsorption capacity of spherical biochar (286 mg/g) for PRC was approximately double that of non-spherical biochar (147 mg/g). The signal of thermodynamic parameters was negative ΔG° and ΔH° values, but positive ΔS° value. The adsorption mechanism consisted of pore-filling, hydrogen bonding formations, n-π and π-π interactions, and van der Waals force. The adsorption capacities of two biochars were insignificantly dependent on different real water samples containing PRC. Consequently, the biochars can serve as a green and promising material for efficiently removing PRC from water.

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Metadata

Authors
Tran, H. N., Tomul, F., Thi Hoang Ha, N., Nguyen, D. T., Lima, E. C., Le, G. T., Chang, C.-T., Masindi, V., & Woo, S. H.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-07
Volume
394
Pages
122255
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3005373773
Cited by
426
References
51
FWCI
17.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innovative spherical biochar for pharmaceutical removal from water: Insight into adsorption mechanism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122255
The paper
Tran, H. N., Tomul, F., Thi Hoang Ha, N., Nguyen, D. T., Lima, E. C., Le, G. T., Chang, C.-T., Masindi, V., & Woo, S. H. (2020). Innovative spherical biochar for pharmaceutical removal from water: Insight into adsorption mechanism. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122255

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