Are HFPO-TA and HFPO-DA safe substitutes for PFOA? A comprehensive toxicity study using zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and adults

Wang, Xiaole; Yang, Xiao; Lu, Chengbo; Zhang, Jingwen; Li, Bing; Du, Zhongkun; Wang, Jun; Wang, Jinhua; Juhasz, Albert; Yang, Yue; Zhu, Lusheng

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136718

Are HFPO-TA and HFPO-DA safe substitutes for PFOA? A comprehensive toxicity study using zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and adults

Due to the multiple biotoxicity caused by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), the application and production of PFOA is regulated globally. PFOA substitutes including hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) have been applied to industrial proc…