The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Retirement effects on health in Europe
Open accessAbstract
What are the health impacts of retirement? As talk of raising retirement ages in pensions and social security schemes continues around the world, it is important to know both the costs and benefits for the individual, as well as the governments’ budgets. In this paper we use the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) dataset to address this question in a multi-country setting. We use country-specific early and full retirement ages as instruments for retirement behavior. These statutory retirement ages clearly induce retirement, but are not related to an individual’s health. Exploiting the discontinuities in retirement behavior across countries, we find significant evidence that retirement has a health-preserving effect on overall general health. Our estimates indicate that retirement leads to a 35 percent decrease in the probability of reporting to be in fair, bad, or very bad health, and an almost one standard deviation improvement in the health index. While the self-reported health seems to be a temporary impact, the health index indicates there are long-lasting health differences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
STERN, Y. (2002) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617702813248 · Cited by 3,951
Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design
Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Klaauw, W. (2001) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00183 · Cited by 2,679
Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
Howell, S. C. (1978) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/18.1.89 · Cited by 1,888
Campbell, D. T. (1969) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0027982 · Cited by 1,885
Using Maimonides' Rule to Estimate the Effect of Class Size on Scholastic Achievement
Angrist, J. D., & Lavy, V. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355399556061 · Cited by 1,482
Using Maimonides' Rule to Estimate the Effect of Class Size on Student Achievement
Angrist, J., & Lavy, V. (1997) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5888 · Cited by 1,218
Social Security and Retirement around the World
Gruber, J., & Wise, D. A. (1998) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226309996.001.0001 · Cited by 1,181
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences
Stewart, M. M. (1977) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076026 · Cited by 885
Van Der Klaauw, W. (2002) · International Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00055 · Cited by 722
Research on the Elderly: Economic Status, Retirement, and Consumption and Saving
Hurd, M. D. (1990) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 598
Cited by
Rohwedder, S., & Willis, R. J. (2010) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.24.1.119 · Cited by 434
Vignettes and Self-Reports of Work Disability in the United States and the Netherlands
Kapteyn, A., Smith, J., & van Soest, A. (2007) · The American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282807780323596 · Cited by 373
Does retirement trigger ill health?
Behncke, S. (2012) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1712 · Cited by 289
Avendano, M., & Kawachi, I. (2014) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182411 · Cited by 195
Effect of retirement on cognitive function: the Whitehall II cohort study
Xue, B., Cadar, D., Fleischmann, M., Stansfeld, S., Carr, E., Kivimäki, M., McMunn, A., & Head, J. (2018) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-017-0347-7 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Coe, N. B., & Zamarro, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Health Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-86
- ISSN
- 0167-6296 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3121170406
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 46.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retirement effects on health in Europe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.11.002
- The paper
- Coe, N. B., & Zamarro, G. (2011). Retirement effects on health in Europe. Journal of Health Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.11.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.