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Cited by 187Liver Diseases and ImmunityGenetic Associations and EpidemiologyDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs

Open access
Cordell, Heather J., Fryett, James J., Ueno, Kazuko, Darlay, Rebecca, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Hitomi, Yuki, Kawashima, Minae, Nishida, Nao, Khor, Seik-Soon, Gervais, Olivier, Kawai, Yosuke, Nagasaki, Masao, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Tang, Ruqi, Shi, Yongyong, Li, Zhiqiang, Juran, Brian D., Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Gerussi, Alessio, Carbone, Marco, Asselta, Rosanna, Cheung, Angela, de Andrade, Mariza, Baras, Aris, Horowitz, Julie, Ferreira, Manuel A.R., Sun, Dylan, Jones, David E., Flack, Steven, Spicer, Ann, Mulcahy, Victoria L., Byan, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Sandford, Richard N., Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Amos, Christopher I., Hirschfield, Gideon M., Seldin, Michael F., Invernizzi, Pietro, Siminovitch, Katherine A., Ma, Xiong, Nakamura, Minoru, Mells, George F., Siminovitch, Katherine A., Hirschfield, Gideon M., Mason, Andrew, Vincent, Catherine, Xie, Gang, Zhang, Jinyi, Tang, Ruqi, Ma, Xiong, Li, Zhiqiang, Shi, Yongyong, Affronti, Andrea, Almasio, Piero L., Alvaro, Domenico, Andreone, Pietro, Andriulli, Angelo, Azzaroli, Francesco, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Benedetti, Antonio, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, Brunetto, Maurizia, Bruno, Savino, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Casella, Giovanni, Cazzagon, Nora, Ciaccio, Antonio, Coco, Barbara, Colli, Agostino, Colloredo, Guido, Colombo, Massimo, Colombo, Silvia, Cristoferi, Laura, Cursaro, Carmela, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Crosignani, Andrea, D’Amato, Daphne, Donato, Francesca, Elia, Gianfranco, Fabris, Luca, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Ferrari, Carlo, Floreani, Annarosa, Galli, Andrea, Giannini, Edoardo, Grattagliano, Ignazio, Lampertico, Pietro, Lleo, Ana, Malinverno, Federica, Mancuso, Clara, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Massironi, Sara, Mattalia, Alberto, Miele, Luca, Milani, Chiara, Morini, Lorenzo, Morisco, Filomena, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Niro, Grazia A., O’Donnell, Sarah, Picciotto, Antonio, Portincasa, Piero, Rigamonti, Cristina, Ronca, Vincenzo, Rosina, Floriano, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Strazzabosco, Mario, Tarocchi, Mirko, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Valenti, Luca, Vinci, Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Nakamura, Hitomi, Abiru, Seigo, Nagaoka, Shinya, Komori, Atsumasa, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, Ishibashi, Hiromi, Ito, Masahiro, Migita, Kiyoshi, Ohira, Hiromasa, Katsushima, Shinji, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sugi, Kazuhiro, Komatsu, Tatsuji, Mannami, Tomohiko, Matsushita, Kouki, Yoshizawa, Kaname, Makita, Fujio, Nikami, Toshiki, Nishimura, Hideo, Kouno, Hiroshi, Kouno, Hirotaka, Ota, Hajime, Komura, Takuya, Nakamura, Yoko, Shimada, Masaaki, Hirashima, Noboru, Komeda, Toshiki, Ario, Keisuke, Nakamuta, Makoto, Yamashita, Tsutomu, Furuta, Kiyoshi, Kikuchi, Masahiro, Naeshiro, Noriaki, Takahashi, Hironao, Mano, Yutaka, Tsunematsu, Seiji, Yabuuchi, Iwao, Shimada, Yusuke, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Sugimoto, Rie, Sakai, Hironori, Mita, Eiji, Koda, Masaharu, Tsuruta, Satoru, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, Sato, Takeaki, Masaki, Naohiko, Kobata, Tatsuro, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, Ohara, Yukio, Muro, Toyokichi, Takesaki, Eiichi, Takaki, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Kato, Michio, Nagaoki, Yuko, Hayashi, Shigeki, Ishida, Jinya, Watanabe, Yukio, Kobayashi, Masakazu, Koga, Michiaki, Saoshiro, Takeo, Yagura, Michiyasu, Hirata, Keisuke, Tanaka, Atsushu, Takikawa, Hajime, Zeniya, Mikio, Abe, Masanori, Onji, Morikazu, Kaneko, Shuichi, Honda, Masao, Arai, Kuniaki, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, Hashimoto, Etsuko, Taniai, Makiko, Umemura, Takeji, Joshita, Satoru, Nakao, Kazuhiko, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, Shibata, Hidetaka, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, Seike, Masataka, Honda, Koichi, Sakisaka, Shotaro, Takeyama, Yasuaki, Harada, Masaru, Senju, Michio, Yokosuka, Osamu, Kanda, Tatsuo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, Himoto, Takashi, Yasunami, Michio, Murata, Kazumoto, Mizokami, Masashi, Kawata, Kazuhito, Shimoda, Shinji, Miyake, Yasuhiro, Takaki, Akinobu, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hirano, Katsuji, Ichida, Takafumi, Ido, Akio, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, Chayama, Kazuaki, Harada, Kenichi, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Taketomi, Akinobu, Shirabe, Ken, Soejima, Yuji, Mori, Akira, Yagi, Shintaro, Uemoto, Shinji, H, Egawa, Tanaka, Tomohiro, Yamashiki, Noriyo, Tamura, Sumito, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, Kokudo, Norihiro, Juran, Brian D., Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Cheung, Angela, de Andrade, Mariza, Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Chalasani, Naga, Luketic, Vel, Odin, Joseph, Chopra, Kapil, Baras, Aris, Horowitz, Julie, Abecasis, Goncalo, Cantor, Michael, Coppola, Giovanni, Economides, Aris, Lotta, Luca A., Overton, John D., Reid, Jeffrey G., Shuldiner, Alan, Beechert, Christina, Forsythe, Caitlin, Fuller, Erin D., Gu, Zhenhua, Lattari, Michael, Lopez, Alexander, Overton, John D., Schleicher, Thomas D., Padilla, Maria Sotiropoulos, Toledo, Karina, Widom, Louis, Wolf, Sarah E., Pradhan, Manasi, Manoochehri, Kia, Ulloa, Ricardo H., Bai, Xiaodong, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Barnard, Leland, Blumenfeld, Andrew, Eom, Gisu, Habegger, Lukas, Hawes, Alicia, Khalid, Shareef, Reid, Jeffrey G., Maxwell, Evan K., Salerno, William, Staples, Jeffrey C., Jones, Marcus B., Mitnaul, Lyndon J., Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Yeoman, Andrew, Gunasekera, Anton VJ., Kooner, Paul, Kapur, Kapil, Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Yiannis, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Rooney, Paul, Ramanaden, David, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Gasem, Jaber, Shorrock, Christopher, Bhalme, Mahesh, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy A., Gorard, David A., Jones, Susan, Mells, George, Mulcahy, Victoria, Srivastava, Brijesh, Foxton, Matthew R., Collins, Carole E., Elphick, David, Karmo, Mazn, Porras-Perez, Francisco, Mendall, Michael, Yapp, Tom, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Sayer, Joanne, Jupp, James, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn J., Koss, Konrad, Shah, Jayshri, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Scott, Glyn, Grimley, Charles, Gooding, Ian R., Williams, Simon, Tidbury, Judith, Lim, Guan, Cheent, Kuldeep, Levi, Sass, Mansour, Dina, Beckley, Matilda, Hollywood, Coral, Wong, Terry, Marley, Richard, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet M., Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Bob Grover, Vijay Paul, Shidrawi, Ray G., Abouda, George, Corless, L., Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Heneghan, Michael A., Curtis, Howard, Matthews, Helen C., Mohammed, Faiyaz, Aldersley, Mark, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Walker, Giles, McNair, Alistair, Sharif, Amar, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Prince, Martin I., Prasad, Geeta, Kitchen, Paul, Barnardo, Adrian, Oza, Chirag, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani N., Gupta, Prakash, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris DJ., Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Barclay, Stephen T., McDonald, Natasha, Bathgate, Andrew J., Palmer, Kelvin, Dillon, John F., Rushbrook, Simon M., Przemioslo, Robert, McDonald, Chris, Millar, Andrew, Tai, Cheh, Mitchell, Stephen, Metcalf, Jane, Shaukat, Syed, Ninkovic, Mary, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom JW., Ryder, Stephen, Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Cramp, Matthew E., Sharer, Nichols, Aspinall, Richard, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew C., Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Christie, John, Mann, Steven, Thorburn, Douglas, Marshall, Aileen, Patanwala, Imran, Ala, Aftab, Maltby, Julia, Matthew, Ray, Corbett, Chris, Vyas, Sam, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Mitchison, Harriet, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Roberts, Michael, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mahmood, Zahid, Cowan, Matthew, Das, Debashis, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Whatley, Gregory C.A., Wesley, Emma, Mandal, Aditya, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Stephen P., Wright, Mark, Trivedi, Palak, Gordon, Fiona H., Unitt, Esther, Palejwala, Altaf, Austin, Andrew, Vemala, Vishwaraj, Grant, Allister, Higham, Andrew D., Brind, Alison, Mathew, Ray, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Whalley, Simon, Fraser, Jocelyn, Thomson, S.J., Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Kia, Richard, Gee, Ian, Keld, Richard, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles·2021·Journal of Hepatology
DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055PMC PMC8811537
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Abstract

BACKGROUNDS & AIMS: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease in which autoimmune destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts eventually leads to cirrhosis. Many patients have inadequate response to licensed medications, motivating the search for novel therapies. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses (GWMA) of PBC have identified numerous risk loci for this condition, providing insight into its aetiology. We undertook the largest GWMA of PBC to date, aiming to identify additional risk loci and prioritise candidate genes for in silico drug efficacy screening. METHODS: We combined new and existing genotype data for 10,516 cases and 20,772 controls from 5 European and 2 East Asian cohorts. RESULTS: 17 cells in the pathogenesis of this disease. Drug efficacy screening identified several medications predicted to be therapeutic in PBC, some of which are well-established in the treatment of other autoimmune disorders. CONCLUSIONS: This study has identified additional risk loci for PBC, provided a hierarchy of agents that could be trialled in this condition, and emphasised the value of genetic and genomic approaches to drug discovery in complex disorders. LAY SUMMARY: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease that eventually leads to cirrhosis. In this study, we analysed genetic information from 10,516 people with PBC and 20,772 healthy individuals recruited in Canada, China, Italy, Japan, the UK, or the USA. We identified several genetic regions associated with PBC. Each of these regions contains several genes. For each region, we used diverse sources of evidence to help us choose the gene most likely to be involved in causing PBC. We used these 'candidate genes' to help us identify medications that are currently used for treatment of other conditions, which might also be useful for treatment of PBC.

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Fig. 1 Biological processes implicated by candidate genes prioritised in the current study. (A) T and B cell activation, and differentiation of T follicular helper, TH1, TH17, and TREG cells; (B) pattern recognition receptor and TNF signalling in antigen presenting cells; and (C) signalling by the IL-12 family of cytokines. TH, T helper; TREG, regulatory T. (Figure created with BioRender.com).
Fig. 1 Biological processes implicated by candidate genes prioritised in the current study. (A) T and B cell activation, and differentiation of T follicular helper, TH1, TH17, and TREG cells; (B) pattern recognition receptor and TNF signalling in antigen presenting cells; and (C) signalling by the IL-12 family of cytokines. TH, T helper; TREG, regulatory T. (Figure created with BioRender.com).CC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors
Cordell, H. J., Fryett, J. J., Ueno, K., Darlay, R., Aiba, Y., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Khor, S.-S., Gervais, O., Kawai, Y., Nagasaki, M., Tokunaga, K., Tang, R., Shi, Y., Li, Z., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Gerussi, A., Carbone, M., Asselta, R., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Ferreira, M. A. R., Sun, D., Jones, D. E., Flack, S., Spicer, A., Mulcahy, V. L., Byan, J., Han, Y., Sandford, R. N., Lazaridis, K. N., Amos, C. I., Hirschfield, G. M., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Siminovitch, K. A., Ma, X., Nakamura, M., Mells, G. F., Siminovitch, K. A., Hirschfield, G. M., Mason, A., Vincent, C., Xie, G., Zhang, J., Tang, R., Ma, X., Li, Z., Shi, Y., Affronti, A., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Azzaroli, F., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bragazzi, M., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Calvaruso, V., Cardinale, V., Casella, G., Cazzagon, N., Ciaccio, A., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colloredo, G., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cristoferi, L., Cursaro, C., Crocè, L. S., Crosignani, A., D’Amato, D., Donato, F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Fagiuoli, S., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Galli, A., Giannini, E., Grattagliano, I., Lampertico, P., Lleo, A., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Massironi, S., Mattalia, A., Miele, L., Milani, C., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., O’Donnell, S., Picciotto, A., Portincasa, P., Rigamonti, C., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Spinzi, G., Strazzabosco, M., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Valenti, L., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Migita, K., Ohira, H., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Tanaka, A., Takikawa, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Kawata, K., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., H, E., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Lazaridis, K. N., Chalasani, N., Luketic, V., Odin, J., Chopra, K., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Abecasis, G., Cantor, M., Coppola, G., Economides, A., Lotta, L. A., Overton, J. D., Reid, J. G., Shuldiner, A., Beechert, C., Forsythe, C., Fuller, E. D., Gu, Z., Lattari, M., Lopez, A., Overton, J. D., Schleicher, T. D., Padilla, M. S., Toledo, K., Widom, L., Wolf, S. E., Pradhan, M., Manoochehri, K., Ulloa, R. H., Bai, X., Balasubramanian, S., Barnard, L., Blumenfeld, A., Eom, G., Habegger, L., Hawes, A., Khalid, S., Reid, J. G., Maxwell, E. K., Salerno, W., Staples, J. C., Jones, M. B., Mitnaul, L. J., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Yeoman, A., Gunasekera, A. V., Kooner, P., Kapur, K., Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Y., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., McCorry, R., Rooney, P., Ramanaden, D., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Gasem, J., Shorrock, C., Bhalme, M., Southern, P., Tibble, J. A., Gorard, D. A., Jones, S., Mells, G., Mulcahy, V., Srivastava, B., Foxton, M. R., Collins, C. E., Elphick, D., Karmo, M., Porras-Perez, F., Mendall, M., Yapp, T., Patel, M., Ede, R., Sayer, J., Jupp, J., Fisher, N., Carter, M. J., Koss, K., Shah, J., Piotrowicz, A., Scott, G., Grimley, C., Gooding, I. R., Williams, S., Tidbury, J., Lim, G., Cheent, K., Levi, S., Mansour, D., Beckley, M., Hollywood, C., Wong, T., Marley, R., Ramage, J., Gordon, H. M., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Bob Grover, V. P., Shidrawi, R. G., Abouda, G., Corless, L., Narain, M., Rees, I., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Wilkins, J., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Heneghan, M. A., Curtis, H., Matthews, H. C., Mohammed, F., Aldersley, M., Srirajaskanthan, R., Walker, G., McNair, A., Sharif, A., Sen, S., Bird, G., Prince, M. I., Prasad, G., Kitchen, P., Barnardo, A., Oza, C., Sivaramakrishnan, N. N., Gupta, P., Shah, A., Evans, C. D., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Barclay, S. T., McDonald, N., Bathgate, A. J., Palmer, K., Dillon, J. F., Rushbrook, S. M., Przemioslo, R., McDonald, C., Millar, A., Tai, C., Mitchell, S., Metcalf, J., Shaukat, S., Ninkovic, M., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T. J., Ryder, S., Collier, J., Klass, H., Cramp, M. E., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Ghosh, D., Douds, A. C., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Christie, J., Mann, S., Thorburn, D., Marshall, A., Patanwala, I., Ala, A., Maltby, J., Matthew, R., Corbett, C., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Mitchison, H., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Roberts, M., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mahmood, Z., Cowan, M., Das, D., Ch’ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Whatley, G. C. A., Wesley, E., Mandal, A., Jain, S., Pereira, S. P., Wright, M., Trivedi, P., Gordon, F. H., Unitt, E., Palejwala, A., Austin, A., Vemala, V., Grant, A., Higham, A. D., Brind, A., Mathew, R., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Whalley, S., Fraser, J., Thomson, S. J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Kia, R., Gee, I., Keld, R., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., & Millson, C.
Affiliations
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • National Center for Global Health and Medicine (JP)
  • Nagasaki Medical Center (JP)
  • The University of Tokyo (JP)
  • Kyoto University (JP)
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT)
  • Humanitas University (IT)
  • Regeneron (United States) (US)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Baylor College of Medicine (US)
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • Mayo Clinic (US)
  • Mount Sinai Hospital (CA)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Hepatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-09
Volume
75
Issue
3
Pages
572-581
ISSN
0168-8278 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055
PMC
PMC8811537
OpenAlex
W3165249197
Cited by
182
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 4
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Hepatology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine) (submittedVersion)
  • ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
  • PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
Funders
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26293181, 17H04169)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/M011186/1)
  • Ontario Research Foundation (RE-09090)
  • Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CA186566, RR170048)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research (353710)
  • Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
  • University of Bristol
  • American Medical Association Foundation
  • National Institute for Health Research
  • Wellcome Trust (102858/Z/13/Z)
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP20km0405205, JP20km0405501)
  • Medical Research Council (MR/L001489/1, 217065/Z/19/Z)
  • National Institutes of Health (DK80670)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Keywords
primary biliary cirrhosis, genetic susceptibility loci, candidate genes, drug repurposing, autoimmune liver disease, bile duct destruction, liver cirrhosis, genetic susceptibility
MeSH terms
Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, Genome-Wide Association Study

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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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